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Webdevelopment

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Webdevelopment

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🌐 Web Development

1. What is the difference between frontend and backend development?


Frontend is user interface (HTML/CSS/JS); backend is server-side logic (e.g., Node.js, Python).

2. What are HTML, CSS, and JavaScript?


HTML structures web content, CSS styles it, JavaScript adds interactivity.

3. What is responsive design?


A design approach ensuring a website works on different devices and screen sizes.

4. What is the DOM (Document Object Model)?


A programming interface for HTML and XML documents used to dynamically access and
update content.

5. What is AJAX?
A technique for sending/receiving data asynchronously without reloading the page.

6. What is a RESTful API?


An architectural style for designing networked applications using stateless communication.

7. What is the difference between GET and POST requests?


GET retrieves data; POST sends data to the server.

8. What are cookies, sessions, and local storage?


Mechanisms for storing data on the client or server to maintain state.

9. What is the difference between class and id in CSS?


id is unique; class can be used multiple times.

10. What is the box model in CSS?


A model that describes the rectangular boxes generated for elements: content, padding,
border, margin.

11. What is JavaScript hoisting?


JavaScript's default behavior of moving declarations to the top.

12. What is a promise in JavaScript?


An object representing the eventual completion or failure of an asynchronous operation.

13. What are some JavaScript frameworks?


React, Angular, Vue.js, Svelte.

14. What is Node.js?


A JavaScript runtime built on Chrome's V8 engine for building fast and scalable server-side
apps.

15. What is Express.js?


A web application framework for Node.js designed for building APIs and web applications.

16. What is a SPA (Single Page Application)?


A web application that loads a single HTML page and dynamically updates content.

17. What is Webpack?


A module bundler used to bundle JavaScript files and other assets.
18. What are HTTP status codes?
Codes indicating the result of HTTP requests (e.g., 200 OK, 404 Not Found, 500 Internal
Server Error).

19. What is version control and why is Git used?


A system to track changes in code; Git is the most popular tool for it.

20. What is deployment in web development?


The process of making an application available to users, typically via a cloud service or web
server.

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