NATIONAL UNIVERSITY- BALIWAG

SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE

ARCHITECT’S URBAN HOME + STUDIO

ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN 2: MAJOR PLATE NO. 3(FINALS)

AR. RELLY ANN G. BELLEZA

BUSOG, JOHN MIKHAIL TALDE,

KATRINA MAE F.
LUNA, ASHER
ARC 242
TERM 3 | A.Y. 2024-2025
JUNE 09, 2025
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. PROJECT OVERVIEW ………………………………………………………………….. 01

II. SETBACK AND ZONING RULES (R-2 LOTS) ……………………………………… 01

SETBACK REQUIREMENTS ……………………………………………………………………… 01

ZONING REGULATIONS …………………………………………………………………………. 02

III. MINIMUM SPACE STANDARDS .……………………………………………………. 02

IV. ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STANDARDS FOR RESIDENTIAL AND OFFICE AREAS

………………………………………….………………………………………….. 03

V. PASSIVE DESIGN STRATEGIES ………………………………………………………. 03

DESIGN CONCEPT ……………………………………………………………………………….. 03

DESIGN PHILOSOPHY …………………………………………………………………………… 04

ROOF DESIGN …………………………………………………………………………………….. 04

i.
 I. PROJECT OVERVIEW

This architectural project entails the design of a three-storey residence for

Architect Alejandro Cruz and his multigenerational family on a 300 sqm corner lot in an R-2
zoned suburban neighborhood. The design's core aim is to seamlessly blend Arch. Cruz's
personal life and his growing architectural practice within a single dwelling, reflecting his
human-centered design philosophy. The ground floor will be dedicated to a self-contained
architectural office with a separate entrance for clients, featuring an open-plan layout with
meeting and storage spaces. The upper floors will house the family's living quarters, including
private bedrooms, bathrooms, and shared communal areas like the living room, kitchen, and
dining area, all designed with functionality and accessibility in mind to cater to the diverse
needs of a household that includes young children and aging parents.

The design will also incorporate outdoor spaces to provide safe play areas for the
children and tranquil relaxation zones for all family members, fostering family interaction and
well-being. Adherence to R-2 zoning regulations will be paramount, ensuring compliance with
setbacks, lot coverage, and height limits through strategic structural placement to maximize
usable space while respecting the neighborhood's character. This project looks to create a
unique live-work sanctuary for Architect Cruz, harmonizing privacy, comfort, and functional
workspace to enhance the quality of life for his entire
family.

II. SETBACK AND ZONING RULES (R-2 LOTS) SETBACK REQUIREMENTS

Front Setback – Usually ranges from 20 to 30 feet from the property line. Side Setback
– Often around 5 to 10 feet on each side. Some areas may require larger setbacks for
corner lots.
Rear Setback – Typically ranges from 15 to 25 feet from the rear property line.

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ZONING REGULATIONS
In R-2 (Residential Two-Family) zones, regulations typically specify that
buildings must keep front setbacks of 20 to 30 feet, side setbacks of 5 to 10 feet, and
rear setbacks of 15 to 25 feet, ensuring adequate spacing between structures. Lot
coverage is limit to 30% to 50%, while height restrictions typically cap buildings at 30
to 35 feet. Additionally, there are mandates for off-street parking spaces per dwelling
unit to ensure sufficient parking availability. Landscaping and open space requirements
further enhance the aesthetic quality of the neighborhood, promoting recreational
areas for residents. These combined regulations support balanced residential
development while preserving the character of the community.

III. MINIMUM SPACE STANDARDS

Applicable Provision from the National Building Code of the Philippines.

Design Element Specification Reference

Bed Sizes Double: 54cm x 75cm Architectural Graphic

Single: 36cm x 75cm Standards (Ramsey &
Twin Bed: 96cm x 230cm long Sleeper, 2007)
Double Bed: 135cm x 230cm long Time Saver Standards for
Building Types

Door Widths Main: 900mm National Building Code of the

Bedroom: 800mm Philippines
Toilet: 700mm

Stair Dimensions Riser: Max. 200mm National Building Code of the

Tread: Min. 250mm Philippines
Width: Minimum width of 750mm

Hallways Not less than 1.20m National Building Code of the

Philippines

Window Requirements At least 10% of floor area per room National Building Code of the
Philippines Light and Ventilation

Clearances Dining chair: 600mm Walkway: 750-900mm PIID Interior Design Manual (2010)

Kitchen Workspace Counter height: 850mm Counter depth: Architectural Interior Standards
600mm

Parking Dimensions 2.5 x 5.0m per vehicle DPWH and Local Ordinance
IV. ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STANDARDS FOR RESIDENTIAL AND OFFICE AREAS

Architectural Design Standards for Residential Areas rooms are designed with proper
ventilation and lighting. This also applies to the shared toilet and bath, powder room, and
kitchen, allowing odors and moisture to exit through operable windows or vents. Doors for
exterior and interior standard sizes for residential developments, the standard size for
entrance doors should be 0.90m or 1.00m to provide sufficient clearance for movement and
accessibility. Meanwhile, room doors should have a minimum width of 0.70 meters to 0.90
meters to ensure comfortable passage while supporting accessibility and efficient space usage
(Ramsey & Sleeper, 2007). Each unit includes one parking slot, measuring 2.5m x 5.0m,
following DPWH and local guidelines. This meets the requirement of 1 parking slot per unit.

These code requirements are complied to avoid violations and to ensure safety of the
users, and to maximize the efficiency within the space.

General Office Space - Office space used to accommodate general administrative

functions (workstation, support, and circulation space) and does not require distinctive design
and construction because of other special program delivery activities. General office space can
usually be reallocated between departments with minimal changes needed. To create
flexibility, promote air quality, increase natural light penetration, and reduce costs, try to limit
the number of enclosed workstations to 45% of the total workstations on a floor.

A standard private office might have dimensions between 2.74-4.57 meters wide and
2.9-3.81 meters deep, totaling around 8-16 square meters (86-169 square feet). Allocate
approximately 25% of the space as circulation space. General circulation around the office
should keep a width of 60-96 inches (152-244 cm). At the end of each desk row, a wider
passage of 48-60 inches (122-152 cm) is often provided for added movement and potential
equipment.

V. PASSIVE DESIGN STRATEGIES

- To incorporate passive design strategies such as cross ventilation, and natural daylight.
These features aim to improve indoor comfort and reduce the use of mechanical systems for
cooling and lighting, as promoted by the Green Building Code of the Philippines (2015).

DESIGN CONCEPT

• INTEGRATION WITH STREETSCAPE – Designing and incorporating various aspects to

enhance the overall environment for pedestrians, cyclists, and other users.

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• MINIMALIST – Focused on simplicity, reducing possessions and materials
consumption, and prioritizing experiences and values over things.
• GREEN ROOFING – Sustainable roofing solution where vegetation is planted on
building’s roof.
 • MODERN – A specific historical movement that flourished in the early to mid-20th
century.

DESIGN PHILOSOPHY

 EILEEN GRAY “ To create one, must first question everything.”

- Her design philosophy emphasized functionality, simplicity, and the needs pf the
individual. She believed the interiors should be intentionally designed. Gray prioritized
relaxed, adaptable living spaces, modernist style with comfort and craftsmanship.
• Functionality
• Simplicity
• Interior before exterior
• Priority of users

ROOF DESIGN
 GREEN ROOF
- Green roofs help manage stormwater by
absorbing rain, reducing runoff and flooding. They
provide insulation, improving energy efficiency,
and enhance air quality by
filtering pollutants. Additionally, they
support biodiversity, increase property values, and
mitigate the urban heat island effect, making cities
more sustainable and pleasant. Green roofs offer
several benefits, including reducing heating and
cooling costs, extending the lifespan of the roof,
managing stormwater runoff, and creating
rooftop gardens. They can also help to
mitigate the urban heat island effect by
lowering surrounding air temperatures.
 TERRACE GARDEN
- The image shows a terrace garden,
which is an outdoor space on a
building's roof or a slightly raised area
finished with paving, tiles, or wood. It's
popular in urban areas with limited
ground space. Garden terraces provide a private outdoor space for
relaxation and recreation, enhancing the quality of life in urban settings. They promote
biodiversity by allowing plants to thrive, which can help support local wildlife. Additionally,
garden terraces can improve air quality, reduce urban heat, and offer a visually appealing
environment that contributes to mental well-being.
Matrix Diagram
Bubble Diagram