tps2553d
tps2553d
TPS2552D, TPS2553D
SLVSDL7 – SEPTEMBER 2016
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
TPS2552D, TPS2553D
SLVSDL7 – SEPTEMBER 2016 www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1 Features .................................................................. 1 10 Application and Implementation........................ 17
2 Applications ........................................................... 1 10.1 Application Information.......................................... 17
3 Description ............................................................. 1 10.2 Typical Applications .............................................. 17
4 Revision History..................................................... 2 11 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 25
5 Device Comparison Table..................................... 3 11.1 Self-Powered and Bus-Powered Hubs ................. 25
11.2 Low-Power Bus-Powered and High-Power Bus-
6 Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... 4
Powered Functions .................................................. 25
7 Specifications......................................................... 5 11.3 Power Dissipation and Junction Temperature ...... 25
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 5
12 Layout................................................................... 26
7.2 ESD Ratings ............................................................ 5
12.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 26
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 5
12.2 Layout Example .................................................... 26
7.4 Thermal Information .................................................. 6
13 Device and Documentation Support ................. 27
7.5 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 7
13.1 Device Support...................................................... 27
7.6 Typical Characteristics .............................................. 8
13.2 Related Links ........................................................ 27
8 Parameter Measurement Information ................ 11
13.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates 27
9 Detailed Description ............................................ 13 13.4 Community Resources.......................................... 27
9.1 Overview ................................................................. 13 13.5 Trademarks ........................................................... 27
9.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 13 13.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ 27
9.3 Feature Description................................................. 13 13.7 Glossary ................................................................ 27
9.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 14
14 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
9.5 Programming........................................................... 15 Information ........................................................... 27
4 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
TPS2552D/3D
DBV Package
Top View
IN 1 6 OUT
GND 2 5 ILIM
EN 3 4 FAULT
Pin Functions
PIN
TPS2552D TPS2553D I/O DESCRIPTION
NAME
DBV DBV
EN 3 – I Enable input, logic low turns on power switch
EN – 3 I Enable input, logic high turns on power switch
GND 2 2 Ground connection; connect externally to PowerPAD
Input voltage; connect a 0.1 μF or greater ceramic
IN 1 1 I
capacitor from IN to GND as close to the IC as possible.
Active-low open-drain output, asserted during overcurrent,
FAULT 4 4 O
overtemperature, or reverse-voltage conditions.
OUT 6 6 O Power-switch output
External resistor used to set current-limit threshold;
ILIM 5 5 O
recommended 15 kΩ ≤ RILIM ≤ 232 kΩ.
Internally connected to GND; used to heat-sink the part to
PowerPAD
– – the circuit board traces. Connect PowerPAD to GND pin
™
externally.
7 Specifications
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
(1) (2)
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN MAX UNIT
Voltage range on IN, OUT, EN , ILIM, FAULT –0.3 7 V
Voltage range from IN to OUT –7 7 V
IO Continuous output current Internally Limited
Continuous total power dissipation See the Thermal Information
Continuous FAULT sink current 0 25 mA
ILIM source current 0 1 mA
TJ Maximum junction temperature –40 150 °C
Tstg Storage temperature –65 150 °C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) Voltages are referenced to GND unless otherwise noted.
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(3) Surges per EN61000-4-2. 1999 applied to output terminals of EVM. These are passing test levels, not failure threshold.
(1) See "Dissipation Rating Table" and "Power Dissipation and Junction Temperature" sections for details on how to calculate maximum
junction temperature for specific applications and packages.
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report, SPRA953.
(1) Pulse-testing techniques maintain junction temperature close to ambient temperature; thermal effects must be taken into account
separately.
TPS2552D
VIN 10 mF
VOUT
IN OUT
RFAULT
10 kW
150 mF
ILIM
Fault Signal FAULT RILIM
Control Signal EN GND
Power Pad
Figure 1. Typical Characteristics Reference Schematic Figure 2. Turnon Delay and Rise Time
Figure 3. Turnoff Delay and Fall Time Figure 4. Device Enabled into Short-Circuit
Figure 5. Full-Load to Short-Circuit Transient Response Figure 6. Short-Circuit to Full-Load Recovery Response
Figure 7. No-Load to Short-Circuit Transient Response Figure 8. Short-Circuit to No-Load Recovery Response
Figure 9. No Load to 1-Ω Transient Response Figure 10. 1-Ω to No Load Transient Response
2.37 0.28
2.34 0.16
UVLO Falling
2.33 0.12
2.32 0.08
VIN = 2.5 V
2.31 0.04
2.30 0
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150
TJ - Junction Temperature - °C TJ - Junction Temperature - °C
Figure 13. UVLO – Undervoltage Lockout – V Figure 14. IIN – Supply Current, Output Disabled – μA
150 20
RILIM = 20 kW VIN = 6.5 V VIN = 5 V,
135 VIN = 5 V 18
RILIM = 20 kW,
IIN - Supply Current, Output Enabled - mA
120 16 TA = 25°C
90
12
75 VIN = 3.3 V
10
VIN = 2.5 V
60
8
45
6
30
4
15
2
0
-50 0 50 100 150 0
TJ - Junction Temperature - °C 0 1.5 3 4.5 6
Peak Current - A
Figure 15. IIN – Supply Current, Output Enabled – μA Figure 16. Current Limit Response – μs
150 1400
rDS(on) - Static Drain-Source On-State Resistance - mW
1300
1200
125 DRV Package
IDS - Static Drain-Source Current - mA
1100 TA = -40°C
1000
100 TA = 25°C
900
DBV Package 800 TA = 125°C
75 700
600
500
50
400
300
25
200 VIN = 6.5 V,
100 RILIM = 20 kW
0 0
-50 0 50 100 150 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
TJ - Junction Temperature - °C VIN - VOUT - 100 mV/div
Figure 17. MOSFET rDS(on) Vs. Junction Temperature Figure 18. Switch Current Vs. Drain-Source Voltage
Across Switch
TEST CIRCUIT
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
IOS
IOUT
tIOS
VOUT
Decreasing
Load Resistance
IOUT
IOS
9 Detailed Description
9.1 Overview
The TPS2552D and TPS2553D are current-limited, power-distribution switches using N-channel MOSFETs for
applications where short circuits or heavy capacitive loads will be encountered and provide up to 1.5 A of
continuous load current. These devices allow the user to program the current-limit threshold between 75 mA and
1.7 A (typ) via an external resistor. Additional device shutdown features include overtemperature protection and
reverse-voltage protection. The device incorporates an internal charge pump and gate drive circuitry necessary
to drive the N-channel MOSFET. The charge pump supplies power to the driver circuit and provides the
necessary voltage to pull the gate of the MOSFET above the source. The charge pump operates from input
voltages as low as 2.7 V and requires little supply current. The driver controls the gate voltage of the power
switch. The driver incorporates circuitry that controls the rise and fall times of the output voltage to limit large
current and voltage surges and provides built-in soft-start functionality. There are two device families that handle
overcurrent situations differently. The TPS255xD family enters constant-current mode when the load exceeds the
current-limit threshold.
-
Reverse
Voltage
+ Comparator
IN CS OUT
Deglitch
Current
4-ms
Sense
Charge
Pump
Current
EN Driver
Limit
(Note A) FAULT
UVLO
GND
Thermal
Sense 8-ms Deglitch
ILIM
Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
A. TPS255x parts enter constant current mode during current limit condition
9.3.5 ENABLE
The logic enable controls the power switch, bias for the charge pump, driver, and other circuits to reduce the
supply current. The supply current is reduced to less than 1-μA when a logic high is present on EN or when a
logic low is present on EN. A logic low input on EN or a logic high input on EN enables the driver,A logic high
input on EN enables the driver, control circuits, and power switch. The enable input is compatible with both TTL
and CMOS logic levels.
9.5 Programming
Programming (continued)
1800
1700
1600
1500
1400
Current Limit Threshold - mA
1300
1200
1100
1000
900
IOS(max)
800
700
600
500 IOS(nom)
400
300
200 IOS(min)
100
0
15 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 105 115 125 135 145 155 165 175 185 195 205 215 225 235
RILIM - Current Limit Resistor - kW
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
NOTE
ILIM should never be driven directly with an external signal.
Figure 25. Turn on Delay and Rise Time Figure 26. Reverse-Voltage Protection Recovery
0.1 mF TPS2553D
Input Output
IN OUT
RFAULT RLOAD
100 kW CLOAD
ILIM
FAULT RILIM
20 kW
EN GND
CRETRY
0.1 mF Power Pad
Some applications require auto-retry functionality and the ability to enable/disable with an external logic signal.
Figure 28 shows how an external logic signal can drive EN through RFAULT and maintain auto-retry functionality.
The resistor/capacitor time constant determines the auto-retry time-out period.
TPS2553D
Input 0.1 mF
Output
IN OUT
RLOAD
CLOAD
TPS2552D/53D
5V USB 0.1 mF USB Data USB
Input IN OUT Port
RFAULT
100 kW
120 mF
ILIM RILIM
Fault Signal FAULT
20 kW USB requirement only*
Control Signal EN GND
*USB requirement that downstream
Power Pad facing ports are bypassed with at least
120 mF per hub
12 Layout
IN 1 6 OUT
2 5 ILIM
EN 3 4
13.5 Trademarks
PowerPAD, E2E are trademarks of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
13.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
13.7 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
www.ti.com 14-May-2025
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable part number Status Material type Package | Pins Package qty | Carrier RoHS Lead finish/ MSL rating/ Op temp (°C) Part marking
(1) (2) (3) Ball material Peak reflow (6)
(4) (5)
TPS2552DDBVR Active Production SOT-23 (DBV) | 6 3000 | LARGE T&R Yes NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 15IL
TPS2552DDBVR.Z Active Production SOT-23 (DBV) | 6 3000 | LARGE T&R Yes NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 15IL
TPS2552DDBVT Active Production SOT-23 (DBV) | 6 250 | SMALL T&R Yes NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 15IL
TPS2552DDBVT.Z Active Production SOT-23 (DBV) | 6 250 | SMALL T&R Yes NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 15IL
TPS2553DDBVR Active Production SOT-23 (DBV) | 6 3000 | LARGE T&R Yes NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 15JL
TPS2553DDBVR.Z Active Production SOT-23 (DBV) | 6 3000 | LARGE T&R Yes NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 15JL
TPS2553DDBVRG4.Z Active Production SOT-23 (DBV) | 6 3000 | LARGE T&R Yes NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 15JL
TPS2553DDBVT Active Production SOT-23 (DBV) | 6 250 | SMALL T&R Yes NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 15JL
TPS2553DDBVT.Z Active Production SOT-23 (DBV) | 6 250 | SMALL T&R Yes NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 15JL
(1)
Status: For more details on status, see our product life cycle.
(2)
Material type: When designated, preproduction parts are prototypes/experimental devices, and are not yet approved or released for full production. Testing and final process, including without limitation quality assurance,
reliability performance testing, and/or process qualification, may not yet be complete, and this item is subject to further changes or possible discontinuation. If available for ordering, purchases will be subject to an additional
waiver at checkout, and are intended for early internal evaluation purposes only. These items are sold without warranties of any kind.
(3)
RoHS values: Yes, No, RoHS Exempt. See the TI RoHS Statement for additional information and value definition.
(4)
Lead finish/Ball material: Parts may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum
column width.
(5)
MSL rating/Peak reflow: The moisture sensitivity level ratings and peak solder (reflow) temperatures. In the event that a part has multiple moisture sensitivity ratings, only the lowest level per JEDEC standards is shown.
Refer to the shipping label for the actual reflow temperature that will be used to mount the part to the printed circuit board.
(6)
Part marking: There may be an additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category of the part.
Multiple part markings will be inside parentheses. Only one part marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a part. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two
combined represent the entire part marking for that device.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and
makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 14-May-2025
and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers
and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 24-Feb-2023
B0 W
Reel
Diameter
Cavity A0
A0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component width
B0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component length
K0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness
W Overall width of the carrier tape
P1 Pitch between successive cavity centers
Sprocket Holes
Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2
Pocket Quadrants
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 24-Feb-2023
Width (mm)
H
W
Pack Materials-Page 2
PACKAGE OUTLINE
DBV0006A SCALE 4.000
SOT-23 - 1.45 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE TRANSISTOR
3.0 C
2.6
1.75 0.1 C
B A
1.45
PIN 1
INDEX AREA
1
6
2X 0.95
3.05
2.75
1.9 5
2
4
3
0.50
6X
0.25
0.15
0.2 C A B 4X 0 -15 (1.1) TYP
0.00
1.45
0.90
4X 4 -15
0.25
GAGE PLANE 0.22
TYP
0.08
8
TYP 0.6
0 TYP SEATING PLANE
0.3
4214840/G 08/2024
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion. Mold flash and protrusion shall not exceed 0.25 per side.
4. Leads 1,2,3 may be wider than leads 4,5,6 for package orientation.
5. Refernce JEDEC MO-178.
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EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
DBV0006A SOT-23 - 1.45 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE TRANSISTOR
PKG
6X (1.1)
1
6X (0.6)
6
SYMM
2 5
2X (0.95)
3 4
SOLDER MASK
SOLDER MASK METAL METAL UNDER OPENING
OPENING SOLDER MASK
4214840/G 08/2024
NOTES: (continued)
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EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
DBV0006A SOT-23 - 1.45 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE TRANSISTOR
PKG
6X (1.1)
1
6X (0.6)
6
SYMM
2 5
2X(0.95)
3 4
(R0.05) TYP
(2.6)
4214840/G 08/2024
NOTES: (continued)
8. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
9. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.
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