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NAFS Biology Multiple Choice Questions

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4 views4 pages

NAFS Biology Multiple Choice Questions

Uploaded by

kenmonachan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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NAFS Biology Multiple Choice Questions

Instructions: Circle the letter corresponding to the correct answer for each question.

1. What is the primary source of energy for cellular respiration?


A) Glucose
B) Oxygen
C) Carbon dioxide
D) Water
2. Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis?
A) Mitochondrion
B) Ribosome
C) Nucleus
D) Golgi apparatus
3. What type of cell lacks a nucleus?
A) Eukaryotic
B) Prokaryotic
C) Animal
D) Plant
4. During photosynthesis, what molecule is produced as a byproduct?
A) Nitrogen
B) Oxygen
C) Carbon monoxide
D) Sulfur dioxide
5. What is the function of the cell membrane?
A) Stores genetic material
B) Controls what enters and leaves the cell
C) Produces energy
D) Synthesizes proteins
6. In a DNA molecule, adenine pairs with which base?
A) Cytosine
B) Guanine
C) Thymine
D) Uracil
7. What term describes the physical expression of a gene?
A) Genotype
B) Phenotype
C) Allele
D) Chromosome
8. If a plant is homozygous recessive (rr) for flower color, what color will it be if red (R)
is dominant?
A) Red
B) White
C) Pink
D) Purple
9. What is the probability of a heterozygous tall plant (Tt) and a homozygous short plant
(tt) producing a tall offspring?
A) 25%
B) 50%
C) 75%
D) 100%
10. Which process results in gamete formation?
A) Mitosis
B) Meiosis
C) Binary fission
D) Transcription
11. What is the role of enzymes in biological reactions?
A) Store energy
B) Speed up reactions
C) Break down DNA
D) Transport oxygen
12. Which biomolecule is the primary source of quick energy for cells?
A) Lipid
B) Protein
C) Carbohydrate
D) Nucleic acid
13. In an ecosystem, which organisms break down dead matter?
A) Producers
B) Consumers
C) Decomposers
D) Predators
14. What is the term for a community of organisms interacting with their environment?
A) Population
B) Ecosystem
C) Biosphere
D) Habitat
15. Which gas is most critical for photosynthesis?
A) Oxygen
B) Nitrogen
C) Carbon dioxide
D) Hydrogen
16. What trophic level do herbivores occupy?
A) Producers
B) Primary consumers
C) Secondary consumers
D) Decomposers
17. Which process describes the gradual change in species over time?
A) Photosynthesis
B) Evolution
C) Homeostasis
D) Respiration
18. What is the primary evidence for evolution found in rock layers?
A) Fossils
B) Minerals
C) Water content
D) Soil types
19. Which scientist proposed the theory of natural selection?
A) Gregor Mendel
B) Charles Darwin
C) Louis Pasteur
D) Robert Hooke
20. What structure in plants regulates gas exchange?
A) Stomata
B) Xylem
C) Phloem
D) Root hairs
21. Which system in humans controls voluntary movements?
A) Endocrine
B) Muscular
C) Circulatory
D) Lymphatic
22. What is the main function of red blood cells?
A) Fight infections
B) Carry oxygen
C) Clot blood
D) Digest nutrients
23. Which organ produces insulin to regulate blood sugar?
A) Liver
B) Pancreas
C) Kidney
D) Stomach
24. What part of the brain controls balance and coordination?
A) Cerebrum
B) Cerebellum
C) Medulla
D) Hypothalamus
25. Which nutrient is primarily absorbed in the large intestine?
A) Protein
B) Water
C) Sugar
D) Fat
26. What is the role of white blood cells in the immune system?
A) Transport oxygen
B) Fight pathogens
C) Produce hormones
D) Store energy
27. Which process converts DNA into mRNA?
A) Translation
B) Transcription
C) Replication
D) Mutation
28. What is a population’s carrying capacity?
A) Maximum size it can sustain
B) Number of predators
C) Amount of sunlight available
D) Total water supply
29. Which type of symbiosis benefits both organisms?
A) Parasitism
B) Commensalism
C) Mutualism
D) Predation
30. What molecule stores genetic information in cells?
A) Protein
B) Lipid
C) DNA
D) Carbohydrate

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