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Elements and Principles of Interior Design

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2 views

Elements and Principles of Interior Design

Uploaded by

nfbxqsxjv4
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Elements and

Principles of
Interior Design
Introduction :
Interior design combines creativity and
functionality to make spaces beautiful and
useful . Designers use elements ( what we use )
and principles ( how we use them ) to create
well-balanced interiors .
Elements and principles:
The elements of design refer to the
basic building blocks of any
composition. The principles of
design refer to how the elements
are used, like the symmetrical and
asymmetrical balance, pattern,
emphasis, movement, and
proportion
1. Color :
• Sets the mood and feeling of a space .
• Bright colors add energy , while soft colors create calmness .
• The color wheel is a versatile tool that aids artists and designers in
making informed decisions about color combinations, contrasts, and
overall harmony in their creations

2. Space :
• The area in a room , divided into empty ( negative ) and filled (
positive ) space .
• Good space management avoids clutter .
• By strategically placing objects and creating clear pathways,
designers can enhance flow and functionality while also creating a
sense of balance and harmony.
3. Line :
• Lines create structure .
• Vertical lines add height , horizontal lines create
stability , and curved lines add softness .
• is an essential element that creates a sense of flow
and movement throughout a space. Lines can
define spaces, add a visual focus, and lead the eye
from one point to another.

4. Shape :
Shape refers to the form or outline of objects in a
space, impacting its look and feel.

• Organic shapes: Soft, natural, and inviting.


• Geometric shapes: Structured and orderly.
• Balance: Combines shapes for harmony or contrast.
Colors Shape Space
5. Texture :
• The feel of surfaces ( smooth , rough ) .
• Texture adds depth and interest .
• textures are used in the form of tactile objects like fabrics,
wood and stone to add physical comfort and visual interest
to a space

6. Form :
• Three-Dimension: Form is the three-dimensional aspect of
design, encompassing the volume, depth, and mass of an
object, which gives it a tangible presence in space.
• Shape and Contour: The shape and contours of a form define
its overall silhouette and how it interacts with light and
shadow, influencing its visual impact.
7. Balance :
• Distributes objects evenly .
• Types of balance :
• Symmetrical : Both sides look the same .
• Asymmetrical : Different objects create harmony .
8. Emphasis ( focal point ) :

Focal points are a foundational element in interior


design, playing a crucial role in defining the look
and feel of a space

Focal points can take many forms, from


architectural features like :

• Fireplaces
• large windows
• Bold colors
• paintings
9. Rhythm :
• Rhythm in interior design is all about the visual
repetition of patterns. Rhythm is defined as recurrence,
continuity, or organized movement.
• When you repeat color, shapes, pattern, texture, or
complementary pieces through space, you create visual
rhythm and interest.
10. Unity :
• Cohesion and Consistency: Unity in design ensures that
all elements such as color, form, texture, and spacework
together cohesively, creating a sense of harmony and
completeness in the overall composition.

11. Proportion :
• proportion refers to the relationship and balance
of different elements to one another – such as
shape, colour, height and texture.
• Keeping the size of furniture and decorations
appropriate for the space .
12. Details :
• A detail in broad terms is a consideration of how an item is
finished and or embellished, what form its line will take, and its
shape, how its surface meets another surface.
• Small touches like accessories and textures that complete the
design .

13. Contrast :
• it means determining what the first thing is
that you want the viewer to look at. Contrast
causes the eye to be drawn to a particular area.
Technically, it is the visible difference in
properties of the design elements.
Conclusion :
In interior design, elements and principles
work together to create functional and
visually appealing spaces. Elements like
color, shape, texture, and light form the
building blocks, while principles such as
balance, harmony, and contrast guide their
arrangement.
Thank You!
By : Deya , Arwa , Maryam , Aynda , Lanya
, Zaina

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