iebra 2 Reference Sheet Flynn 2023

Real Numbers
Orden of O Linear Equations
m=slope
Evaluating Square Roots

Rational Numbers: > Parenthesis

A O4atat4.., 023,102,145, Exponents b= y- intercept
ee
As rpg
e
dorimnals, simplifind fractions. :
‘\._ | Multiplication
oe . 5
Tt [5
a ©
{af
e

( “integers: 5,-3,-1,0,1.234 =. | Division Slope Slope Intercept | - 2/5 -2[5

( of Whole +i nclucte 24 HEIN ~ iti Von. @ radical into two factors,
| fi een oe a Addition m= a y>=mx + b was hcWae pees cee
, i LWholenumbers:0,1.2. ~~. | Subtraction ae
i 4 Natural + includes@ ™ . ij Points: [7 148
4 { ena i? S
peeole eR
Nb geste Rene Multiplication and Division are Xs x, as
Ne Natural or counting numbers: Ny ante ie to Right 2 ( 1 y,) ( 2 Y,) . 250) 3 “l4qe[ 2.
2 a! 1,2,3,4,5., . ced : oe
-o/3 4) 2
‘rational N bore can't be i Addition and Subtraction are Point Slope Form |
rrational Numbers can’t be written as done Left to Right. eral eac wel ray ei
fractions. e, , ¥10 Bee ( )

: Ss r
Adding & Subtracting lopesttende Perfect
positive and negative numbers VY \ | | | Squares

SAME SIGN ADD 2

DIFFERENT SIGN SUBTRACT positive slope negative slope slope of zero undefined slope 2 =4
3° =9
Fraction Rules 3
Multiplying & Dividing Add/Subtract Multiply Divide a = 16
positive and negative numbers Get a common Multiply the Keep the first fraction 57 = 25
denominator numerators and and multiply by the 4
SAME SIGN POSITIVE + and add/subtract the denominators __ reciprocal 2 the second 4° = 346
the numerators (straight across) = + = = 72 -A9

DIFFERENT SIGN NEGATIVE. | BB=BON+2 eitas~ es

ae
ws
BHD 6
2 aire
268510ie?
-
“sr 64
4*3 3*4 445 ~ 20 383 TO) ze
12
ee 12
ere 42 eauce
ee
= 10 AKA
- Keep, Change, Flip
ai? 7 5" 102 _ 100

Simplifying Fractions Transformations: 17° =121

Find the GCF or largest number that Change the parent function of a graph by moving it 12? = ida
Seas every yuo ihe numerator and up/down, left/right, reflecting across an axis, or
aiid stretching/shrinking it. 13° = 169
40-9 a 4-48) Ss. (G 147
= 196
2G +5 2 +6 et See ie Original Function f(x) 15° = 295
f(x + h)= © shift h units to the left i. ot
f(x — h)= © shift h units to the right 16° = 256
JeRiing eme) f(x) +k > shift k units up 172 = 289
Only add and subtract LIKETERMS =| f(x) — k > _ shift k units down a
Examples of “like terms”: — f(x) reflect across x axis 18° = 324
4x, -10x, 100x, -3x “like term"
x {o> Se
ee oe a y j Be
19" = 361
4ab,-10ab,100ab,-3ab ab af () > ertical Stretch, |a| > 20° = 400
Vertical Shrink, |a| < 1
se any Oy, -3y y 1
? 10x’, 100x?, -3x” a f(bx) => Horizontal Stretch, —- > 1 Remember:
are: A : . ale A number squared is
ec ain Horizontal Shrink, b <1 that number times itself.
UNlike terms can be multiplied and divid- mero i i
tey ace “chee
* i
ie 0)
>
KKK
2 2ey

;
ed. Multiply ft
and divide whole numbers f(x) = af ( Lb (x = h ) ) + kD A number to aa pow
power is
separate of the variable. the number times itself
that many times.
Sora: hahifte funtion (>)
3 x+h shifts fiction left (h < 0)
ADD exponents when multiplying ee een
SUBTRACT exponents when + If —. : . b> 1, horizontal compression,
hegative sign | present, O«b< 1 horizontal stretch 8 =3.-3 3.3
reflect about the x-axis
Vertical and Horizontal Asymptotes Polynomial Names Function Operations Functions
WA- set the denominator (bottom) of fe +9@~%) =F + HNO) *have an
the fraction equal to 0 and solve. Degree *highest exponent fe) -9@% =F —- NH) independent (x) and
dependent variable
BAIA - find the degree of the numerator
0 Constant fe)g@~) =F: 9@)
Linear
LS= (AG), g@) #0 (y or f(x))

—
(DegN) and of the denominator (DegD) *Must pass the
2 Quadratic
and use the rules below.
3 Cubic fl@@)) =F ° De) vertical line test
- If DegD=DegN, divide the
leading coefficients. HA is
4 Quartic
# of Terms Remember:
__ Leading Coeff.N 5 Quintic X axis is the line y=0
~~ Leading Coef f.D 1. Monomial
6 6th degree 2 Binomial
Y axis is the line x=0
- lf DegD > DegN, HA is y=0.
*Above 6 - # a 3. Trinomial
- If DegD < DegN, no HA. Vertical lines | are x= #
4+ Polynomial Horizontal lines @ are y=#

Key Features of Graphs Exponent Rules Evaluating Functions Quadratic Formula

- Domain - x values **Plug in OR replace the ws
If terms have the same : ; a +bx+e¢=0
- Range - y values base and same exponent variables with the numbers :
- Maximum - highest y value they are like terms! "| and use order of operations ane
hg lhe
write as coordinate to simplify. x= aS a
2 : 2a
-
Bini
Mini 2
ee Product of Powers f(x) = 3x + 2x Find f(2).
write as coordinate mn m+n 2 *used to solve a
-X Intercept - (x, 0) Fan cae iO uadratic equation
where graph crosses x-axis Quotient of Powers ae qua
Graph can have more than 1 a” m—n 5
Svintbicant.(0.y) = PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM Tnequaliies
toe graph cae y-axis Zero Exponents leg es > and < use ©
- Positive Interva 0 4 os el
Interval graph is ABOVE x-axis |@% — 1 a c 2 and< use @
- Negative Interval Power of a Power pias
Interval graph is BELOW x-axis | (q")" = a” lS gapie apeaiie
- Interval of Increase (read L to R) Negative Exponents b Licup ene and
graph is going up/getting bigger Li 1 ot a
- Interval of Decrease(read L to R) rh a2 + b* = c* ;
raph is going down/getting smaller 2 Interval Notation
2 E yd a gemig Power of a Product ( ) do NOT include #s
As x > ©, y >? (ab) =a'b” Used to find the missing Use with infinity
Kee ya? side of a RIGHT triangle! | [] Include the #

Factoring Trinomials Factor by Grouping Factoring when a # 1

Find factors of the “e" lar Lo split to two x3 + 2x? -3x-6 Multiply the “a” terre by the “ce” Lerm = atc
factors that sum to “b" term. GChext GCE WES Factars of ac that sur to “b" term?

Example: x? - x - 6, a(x
+ 2)-3(x + 2) 2x7 + 9x-18
Factors af 6 thal sum lo -1= 3,2 aecae2e-18=-36
Therefore factarad pair = (x + 2x - 3) a(x+ 2)-3(x +2) Factors of -34 that sum to 9 = 12, -3
Split middle term 9x into 12x - 3x
Factoring GCF
Grealest common factor: ts there a nurnber or
oc? 3)(x + 2)) Factor by GROUPING
term that can be factored out af all terms? Group the first two and last po terms. Feetor out the GCF 2x*+ 42x-3x- 18
of both, which should result in the same binomial, (x 4 2) 2x(x + G}- 3{x + 4}, then combine cuter terms
ab + bc = bla +c) GCF=b
Re-write with the GCF terms oe} and (—3) as ene binomial
4x + TOxy = 2x(2 + Sy) GCF = 2x 623) and the double binomial (x 4 2) as the other. Answer: (2x - 3)(x + 6)
i2abc - Bab + 6ac = Jaf4be- b + 2c) GCF = 3a
Bx? 4 dx - 2x? = Axl2x 4 1 - 2x°] GCF = 4x Solving Linear Equations: Use inverse operations to solve and get variables alone.

Radicals! Log Rules What you do to one side of

Sine <}4 Cosine Tangent Ab=C log ac =b the equation, you have to do
ee fe Ae
o io
to the other!
logly © z)= log, y+ log, 7 oy 4 3 “4
; fi S., labeRla-tle Ax. x* log y/z) = log, y- log, z 3 3
; c B Caine < Adjacent z
Bex. 8 B-3Ixe 2x" y= vt log. y= relog.y 2x a
opposite adjacent opposite
hypotenuse hypotenuse adjacent log. x=1
‘|e ala fog Jas =: x Same tules apply eee
SOH CAH TOA A
Bae Vie die log 1 =0 to natural log, In x= 1/2