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1. A Nash equilibrium is a set of strategies that are mutual:
a. best responses.
b. dominant strategies.
c. Pareto optima.
d. all of the above.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1

2. The difference between a Nash equilibrium strategy and a dominant strategy is:
a. nothing; they are synonymous.
b. the former is stable but the latter is unstable.
c. the former must be a best response to all others' strategy profiles, whereas the latter need only be a best
response to others' Nash equilibrium strategies.
d. the former need only be a best response to others' Nash equilibrium strategies, whereas the latter must be a
best response to all others' strategy profiles.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1

3. Nash equilibria:
a. always exist in pure strategies.
b. generally come in even numbers.
c. always exist in finite games.
d. all of the above.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1

4. The strategy profile in which both players remain silent in the Prisoners' Dilemma can be described as:
a. non-Pareto optimal and unstable.
b. Pareto optimal and unstable.
c. non-Pareto optimal and stable.
d. Pareto optimal and stable.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1

5. Which statement is true of the Battle of the Sexes game?

a. It is a coordination game.
b. The mixed-strategy Nash equilibrium provides players with lower expected payoffs than other equilibria.
c. The first mover has an advantage in the sequential version.
d. All of the above.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1

6. What are the pure-strategy Nash equilibria of the following game?

Player 2

A B C
Player 1
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 1
 A 4, 4 0, 5 0, 0

B 5, 0 1, 1 0, 0

C 0, 0 0, 0 3, 3

a. Both play A.
b. Both play B.
c. Two equilibria: both play B in one and both play C in the other.
d. Two equilibria: 1 plays B and 2 plays A and vice versa.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1

7. In the mixed-strategy Nash equilibrium of the following game in which players randomize between B and C and do not
play A at all, what is the probability that each plays B?
Player 2

A B C

A 4, 4 0, 5 0, 0

Player 1 B 5, 0 1, 1 0, 0

C 0, 0 0, 0 3, 3

a. 3/4
b. 1/2
c. 1/4
d. 1/3
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1

8. In a mixed-strategy Nash equilibrium, a player is willing to randomize because:

a. this confuses opponents.
b. he or she is indifferent between the actions in equilibrium.
c. the actions provide the same payoffs regardless of what the other player does.
d. he or she does not know what the other player is doing.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1

9. Consider a version of the Tragedy of the Commons in which herder 1 and 2 simultaneously choose to graze quantities
of sheep and , respectively. If herder 1's payoff function is , his or her best response function is:
a. .
b. .
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 2
 c. .
d. .
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1

10. Consider a version of the Tragedy of the Commons in which herder 1 and 2 simultaneously choose to graze quantities
of sheep and , respectively, and in which the payoff functions are for 1 and
for 2. The Nash equilibrium is :
a. 100.
b. 60.
c. 40.
d. 33.3.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1

11. A subgame-perfect equilibrium:

a. is not a Nash equilibrium; it is a refinement of Nash equilibrium.
b. is an equilibrium concept used in simultaneous games.
c. is a special sort of Nash equilibrium.
d. can be ruled out using backward induction.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1

12. The difference between a Nash equilibrium and a subgame-perfect equilibrium is:
a. the former requires rational play both on and off the equilibrium path but the latter requires rational play only
on the equilibrium path.
b. the former requires rational play only on the equilibrium path but the latter requires rational play both on and
off the equilibrium path.
c. Nash equilibria are a subset of the subgame-perfect equilibria.
d. nothing; they are synonyms.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1

13. Consider a sequential game in which the police move first, choosing which of two sites to defend, and
, against terrorism. After observing this choice, the terrorist moves second, choosing which site to attack. The
attack only succeeds against an undefended target. A successful attack on causes more damage than against
. The police's objective is to minimize and the terrorist's to maximize damage. What outcome characterizes
the subgame perfect equilibrium?
a. Cannot tell without more information
b. Police defends , and terrorist attacks
c. Police defends , and terrorist attacks
d. Police randomize between targets
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 3

14. For an infinitely repeated game promising A per period with continuing cooperation, B for the one period gain from
cheating and C per period for the non-cooperative solution (B > A > C) will have a subgame perfect Nash equilibrium in
trigger strategies providing:
a.
b.
c.
d.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1

15. The general message of the folk theorems is:

a. Nash equilibria may not be sustainable over many replications of a game.
b. payoffs that are unambiguously preferred to Nash equilibria may be sustainable over many replications of a
game.
c. credible threats may inhibit the achievement of mutually beneficial outcomes over many replications of a
game.
d. just plain folk play the best games.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1

16. A game of incomplete information is distinct from one of complete information in that players:
a. do not observe each others' actions.
b. do not know each others' payoff functions.
c. do not know the timing of moves.
d. use mixed strategies.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1

17. Which of the following is a true statement about signaling games?

a. In a separating equilibrium, the second mover's posterior beliefs are the same as his priors.
b. In a separating equilibrium, Bayes' rule cannot be used to compute posterior beliefs (because it produces an
undefined answer).
c. In a pooling equilibrium, both the first and second movers choose the same action.
d. In a pooling equilibrium, the second mover learns nothing from the first mover's action.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1

18. In the separating equilibrium of the Spence education signaling game in which the high type gets an
education, which is a true statement about the firm's posterior belief that the worker who shows up with no
education is the low type?
a.
b.
c.
d.
ANSWER: d
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 4
POINTS: 1

19. In experimental tests of the ultimatum game:

a. the proposer often offers an even split of the "pie", and responders often reject smaller offers, consistent with
the predictions of game theory.
b. the proposer often offers an even split of the "pie", and responders often reject smaller offers, in contrast to the
predictions of game theory.
c. the proposer often offers an unfair split, taking the lion's share of the "pie" for him or herself, and responders
often accept such offers, consistent with the predictions of game theory.
d. the proposer often offers an unfair split, taking the lion's share of the "pie" for him or herself, and responders
often accept such offers, in contrast to the predictions of game theory.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1

20. How does the dictator game differ from the ultimatum game?
a. The responder can dictate whether the offer is accepted or not.
b. The responder has no choice but to accept the proposal.
c. The experimenter takes over the proposer's role, inserting an offer designed to test a hypothesis.
d. If the responder rejects, the proposer obtains the whole "pie."
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 5

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Title: The gardens of the sun; or, A naturalist’s

journal on the mountains and in the forests
and swamps of Borneo and the Sulu
archipelago
Author: Frederick William Burbidge (1847–1905) Info
Language: English
Original 1880
publication
date:

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2020-03-05 Started.

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Page Source Correction Edit

distance
x representated represented 2
xvii,
304,
315,
315 Jack fruit Jack-fruit 1
18 cocoa-nut
cocoanut-shells shells 2
29 [Not in source] ” 1
42 “ [Deleted] 1
54 phalænopsids phalænopsis 1
57 chesnut-like chestnut-like 1
89 cocoanuts cocoa-nuts 1
90 also we we also 6
97 gingerworts ginger-worts 1
98,
136,
289 hillside hill-side 1
100,
221 debris débris 1/0
103 coast line coast-line 1
103 758 75° 1
107 oftall of tall 1
118 jack fruit jack-fruit 1
121 analagous analogous 1
129 off of 1
134 ther their 1
140,
355 , [Deleted] 1
142,
142 [Not in source] ’ 1
162 betel nut-juice betel-nut juice 2
168 suffer suffers 1
169,
203 primeval primæval 1
170 over head overhead 1
173 scarlet flowered scarlet-flowered 1
181 aud and 1
184,
194 hill side hill-side 1
187 cocoa nut cocoa-nut 1
189 along side alongside 1
191 teak trees teak-trees 1
197 agressions aggressions 1
198 him him him 4
204 market places market-places 1
205 betel nuts betel-nuts 1
209 Hennessey Hennessy 1
213 hill tops hill-tops 1
243 foot-ball football 1
246,
358 [Not in source] . 1
252 cocoanut cocoa-nut 1
261 Kochiana kochiana 1
264 Petreianum petreianum 1
281 possesess possesses 2
284 backward backwards 1
286 market place market-place 1
 296 hill paths hill-paths 1
306 tampœ tampoe 2
307 developes develops 1
315,
315 Jack fruits Jack-fruits 1
320 anyway any way 1
323 himseif himself 1
324 panjamas pajamas 1
332 now then now and then 4
333 [Not in source] , 1
345 Filicula filicula 1
346 Trichomanes trichomanes 1
348,
349 . , 1
355 black back 1
356 leucogastev leucogaster 1
356 Mayer Meyer 1
359 Jungle-fowl jungle-fowl 1
361 Savad. Salvad. 1
7 SOOLOO SULU 4
13 [Not in source] 1879. 5
20 , . 1

Abbreviations

Overview of abbreviations used.

Abbreviation Expansion
B.A. Bachelor of Arts
B.D. Bachelor of Divinity
C.B. Companion of the Order of the Bath
C.I.E. Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire
C.M.G. Companion of St. Michael and St. George
D.C.L. Doctor of Civil Law
D.D. Doctor of Divinity
F.L.S. Fellow of the Linnean Society of London
F.M. Field Marshal
F.R.G.S. Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society
F.R.S. Fellow of the Royal Society
F.S.A. Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London
F.Z.S. Fellow of the Zoological Society of London
G.C.B. Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star
G.C.S.I. of India
H.M. Her Majesty’s
K.C.B. Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
K.C.S.I. Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India
K.G. Knight Companion of the Order of the Garter
l.c. loco citato
LL.D. Doctor of Laws
M.A. Master of Arts
M.B. Bachelor of Medicine
M.D. Doctor of Medicine
M.P. Member of Parliament
M.R.A.S. Member of the Royal Asiatic Society
N.B. Nota Bene
n.s. new series
N.W. North-West
Ph.D. Doctor of Philosophy
Q.C. Queen’s Counsel
R.A. Royal Academecian
R.E. Corps of Royal Engineers
Tr. Linn. Soc. Transactions of the Linnean Society
Trans. Linn.
Soc. Transactions of the Linnean Society
U.S. United States
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