Demo Topic: Graphical representation of Functions

1. What is graph of Sin and Cos functions and draw it

2. What do you know about inverse of Functions
3. What is difference between Composite function and Inverse Function. (Composition is between
atleast two functions but inverse is for single function.)
4. Why composite function doesn't satisfy commutative property
5. Differences between parabola and hyperbola also eccentricity
6. What is eccentricity ?
7. Explain Higher Order derivatives
8. Difference between PDE and ODE
9. Application of integration
10. How use Derivatives with respect to in daily life routines also explain example.
G.K Portion:
1.Capital of USA
2. Population of Karachi
3. Islamabad which provinces
4. Tallest building in the world
5. Asia cup won which team in 2023.
6. Karachi to Hyderabad which name of motorways.
Their answers
Graphical Representation of Functions:

The graph of the sine (sin) function is a wave that oscillates between -1 and 1, with a period of 2π.
The graph of the cosine (cos) function is also a wave that oscillates between -1 and 1, with the same
period of 2π.
Inverse of Functions:

The inverse of a function "undoes" the operation of the original function. It switches the input and
output values.
Composite Function vs. Inverse Function:

Composite functions combine two or more functions, where the order matters. Inverse functions
"reverse" the original function, and the order doesn't matter.
Parabola vs. Hyperbola and Eccentricity:

A parabola is a U-shaped curve, while a hyperbola is two separate curved branches. Eccentricity
measures how "stretched" or "flattened" a conic section (like a parabola or hyperbola) is.
Eccentricity:

Eccentricity is a measure of how stretched or elongated a conic section (ellipse, parabola, hyperbola)
is. It's defined as the ratio of the distance between the foci and the length of the major axis.
Higher Order Derivatives:

Higher order derivatives are derivatives of a function taken multiple times. The second derivative
represents the rate of change of the first derivative, and so on.
Difference Between PDE and ODE:

Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) involve a single independent variable and its derivatives.
Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) involve multiple independent variables and their partial
derivatives.
Application of Integration:

Integration is used to find areas, volumes, and accumulate quantities over a range. It's applied in
physics, engineering, economics, and many other fields.
Using Derivatives in Daily Life:
Derivatives represent rates of change. In daily life, they can be used to calculate speed, analyze stock
market trends, optimize routes in navigation apps, and more.
General Knowledge:

1. Capital of the USA is Washington, D.C.

2. Population of Karachi is 20.3m
3.Islamabad is the capital city of Pakistan and does not belong to any specific province.
4.The tallest building in the world as of my last knowledge update is the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, United
Arab Emirates.
5.The winner of the Asia Cup in 2023is India.
6.The motorway from Karachi to Hyderabad is known as the "M-9 Motorway."

General Knowledge:

Today's one of interviewer.

1. Capital of China (Beijing Peking)
2. Most populated country of the world(India,China, USA, Indonesia)
3. 2nd most populated country
4. Official language of Afghanistan(Pashto Dari)
5. Official language of South America (spanish, English,Portuguese)
6. Smallest country in the world (Vatican city)
7. Who is the captain of Afghanistan (Rashid Khan
8. Capital of Turkey (Ankara)
9. Venus is the city of Italy, why Venus is famous? (is famous for including its beautiful bridges,
gondola rides, atmospheric streets and carnival celebrations.)

Demo my topic was numeof combination.

Cross question was from topic.. Formula of Combination differentiate b/permutations and
combinations?
Define event?
Sample point and sample space..

Gk
1.Where is shalimar baghh (Lahore, Punjab)
2.Who was Rani of jhansi (Rani Lakshmibai, the Rani of Jhansi, was the Maharani consort of the
princely state of Jhansi in Maratha Empire from 1843 to 1853 by marriage to Maharaja Gangadhar
Rao Newalkar.)
3.Hajj was obligatory in which hijrah (9 A.H)
4.Original name of Molana Ubaidullah sindhi.(Butta Singh)
5.First mosque on earth.(Quba)

Topic Differential equations

Questions asked
What's r types
Order
Degree
Orthogonal trajectory
Real life problems
What's is monotonic increasing
Open and closed set
Parabola Eccentricity
Types:
Differential equations can be classified into several types based on their characteristics and the types
of functions involved. Here are some common types of differential equations:

Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs):

These equations involve a single independent variable and one or more dependent variables, usually
with their respective derivatives. ODEs do not involve partial derivatives.
Examples:
First-order ODE: dy/dx = f(x, y)
Second-order ODE: d^2y/dx^2 = f(x, y, dy/dx)

Partial Differential Equations (PDEs):

These equations involve multiple independent variables and partial derivatives of one or more
dependent variables with respect to those independent variables.
Examples:
Heat Equation: ∂u/∂t = α∇^2u
Wave Equation: ∂^2u/∂t^2 = c^2∇^2u

Linear Differential Equations:

In these equations, the dependent variable(s) and their derivatives appear linearly, which means they
are raised to the power of 1 and not multiplied or divided by each other.
Examples:
Linear First-order ODE: dy/dx + p(x)y = q(x)
Linear Second-order ODE: d^2y/dx^2 + p(x)dy/dx + q(x)y = r(x)

Nonlinear Differential Equations:

In these equations, the dependent variable(s) and their derivatives appear nonlinearly, which means
they can be raised to powers other than 1 and can be multiplied or divided by each other.
Examples:
Nonlinear First-order ODE: dy/dx = y^2 - x
Nonlinear Second-order ODE: d^2y/dx^2 = (dy/dx)^2 + x

Homogeneous Differential Equations:

These equations have the property that if both the function and its derivatives are multiplied by the
same constant, the equation remains unchanged.
Example: y'' - 2xy' + x^2y = 0

Inhomogeneous (or Nonhomogeneous) Differential Equations:

In contrast to homogeneous equations, these equations do not have the constant-multiplying
property.
Example: y'' - 2xy' + x^2y = x

Autonomous Differential Equations:

These equations do not explicitly depend on the independent variable. In other words, the right-hand
side of the equation is a function of the dependent variable(s) only.
Example: dy/dx = y(1 - y)

Exact Differential Equations:

These equations can be expressed as the exact differential of a function, meaning they can be written
in the form M(x, y)dx + N(x, y)dy = 0, where ∂M/∂y = ∂N/∂x.
Example: (2x + 3y)dx + (3x^2 - 4y)dy = 0

Separable Differential Equations:

In these equations, the variables can be separated and rearranged such that all terms involving the
dependent variable are on one side and those involving the independent variable are on the other
side.
Example: dy/dx = f(x)g(y)
GK
1.What's your opinion on democracy. (Pakistan democracy has been disrupted by military take overs
several times by General Ayub Khan during (1958-1969),General Yahya Khan (1969-1971), General Zia
Ul Haque (1978-1988), General Pervez Musharraf (2001-2008) )
2.What's seven stages of Shakespeare(The infant, the schoolboy, the lover, the soldier, the justice, the
pantaloon, and old age.)
3.Name the tallest building. (Burj Khaleefa)
4.Capital of Australia(Canberra)

Demo Topic function

1) define function
2) Even and odd function
3) composite function
4) even and odd function graph symmetry
5) when inverse of a function is possible
6) range of cos (3x)
7) period of sin(3x)
8) vertical and horizontal line test
9)if set A has 3 members and set B has 2 members the find the number of relations
10) is equation of circle is a function.
11) why circle is not a function.
12) what is polynomial function.
13) what is "o" in gof.
14) when gof is possible.

GK questions
1) 1965 battle ( nisahn e hyder holder). (Major Raja Aziz Bhatti Ahmad)
2) name of continents. (Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia.)
3) what is Nacl (sodium chloride)
4) panit patt battle
5) capital of America (Washington)
6) which city connect pak and china (Khunjerab Pass, the highest border in the world.)
7) name of caretaker PM. (Anwaar ul Haq Kakar, who took office on 14 August 2023)
8) name of army chief. (Syed Asim Munir Ahmed Shah HI(M) (Urdu: ‫س ِید عاصم منیر احمد‬
َ ) is a Pakistani
army general, the current Chief of Army Staff since 29 November 2022)
9) name of American president(Joe Biden)
10) name of Indian army chief. (Manoj Pande)
11) From Which era Mirza galib belong.(Mughal era)
12) What is the name of the sea that touches Karachi?. (Arabian Sea)
13) Capital of china (Beijing Peking)
14) what is H2SO4 (sulphuric acid)

Interview questions

1.What is probability
2.What is difference between arthematics, Geometric and harmonic progression
3.Give an example of progression that is arthematics,Geometric and harmonic What is increasing
function
4.Given that x^2
5.Draw the graph what is its domain and range Is it increasing or decreasing function.
6.What is cyclic group
7.Give an example of cyclic group. When i give example of cyclic group i.e G={1,-1,i,-i}. Then he asked
me what are the generator of this group
8.Give an example of Group that is non cyclic

Interview questions

nature of roots dyaa demo 5 mints huaa fr topic se questions k roots is k purely imaginary hongy ya
complex.
1.Quadratic formula roots of quadratic equation h ya just formula h
2.Agr b=0 ho to roots additive invrse hongy ya
reciprocal.(Roots are additive of each other than coefficent of x is equals to zero(i.e., b=0))
3.Agr a ko c m exchange kren to roots additive invrse hongy ya reciprocal. ( reciprocal)
4.Omega power 111 ki value,
±√𝑏2 −4𝑎𝑐
5.difference of roots ka formula. (𝑥 = 𝑎
)
6.Hyperbola definition and ecentricity or figure kesa bnegaa.
Gk
1. Changa manga forest ( in the Kasur and Lahore districts of Punjab, Pakistan)
2. Shalimar baag (lahore)
3. Khulfa e rashideen. (Abu bakar, Umar, Usman, Ali (R.A))
4. Largest railway station in Afghanistan. (There are currently no passenger services or stations in
Afghanistan.)
5. Highest mountain peaks of Pakistan. (Most of Pakistan's high peaks are located in the Karakoram
range, the highest of which is K2 8611 meter long (8,611 metres (28,251 ft)), the second-highest peak
on earth. The highest peak of Himalayan range in Pakistan is Nanga Parbat (8,126 metres (26,660 ft)),
which is the ninth-highest peak of the world.)

Interview questions

My demo was Applications of derivatives (Maxima and Minima of function by Second order
derivatives.
Q1 What is maxima
Q2 what is critical point
Q3 difference between stationary and critical point,
Q4 what are extrem value,
Q5 what is difference between 1st derivative and second derivatives .
Q6 why derivative of function at stationery point zero, (The derivative of a function at a stationary
point is zero because at a stationary point, the function's rate of change is neither increasing nor
decreasing; it is "stationary." In other words, the function has a horizontal tangent line at that point,
which corresponds to a zero slope, hence a zero derivative.)
Q7 what is point of inflection
Q8 what is derivatives.
Q9 what is monoid .
Q10 what is formula of sin3x. (sin(3x) = 3sin(x) - 4sin^3(x))
Q11 what is orthocentre.(The orthocenter is a point of concurrency in a triangle. It is defined as the
intersection point of the three altitudes of the triangle.)

My Interview
Topic: Diff eq
But change they ask to change the topic
Topic:2 Permutation and combination
1.Diff b/w permutation n combination (A permutation is a method of arranging all the members in
order. The combination is selection of elements from a collection.)
2.Circular permuation (the total number of ways in which n distinct objects can be arranged around a
fix circle.)
3.Examples of permutation (1. Sequence of numbers for a lock.,)
4.Example of combination (Numbers for winning the lottery.)
5.Zeros of function. (the values of the variable of the function such that the function equals 0. )
6.How to identify permutation n combination. (Permutations involve the arrangement of elements
with attention to order, while combinations focus on selecting elements without regard to order.)
Gk
1.Microsoft founder (Microsoft was founded by Bill Gates and Paul Allen on April 4, 1975)
2.Diff betwen area volume (Area refers to the two-dimensional surface measurement of an object
while volume refers to the three-dimensional spacial measurement of an object.)
2.Mughal Area related questions
3.Battles (The first battle is called The Battle Of Badr. The second battle is called The Battle Of
Uhud. The last battle is called The Battle Of Trench.)
3.Largest ocean (Pacific)
4.Gdp of pakistan ($341.5 billion)
5.Per capita Income of pak (1543.00 USD)

My Interview
1: give any example of a group
2: set fourth root of unity is a group or not?
3: sin (x – x)/x limit
4: parametric equation of a circle: (x = rcos θ, y = rsin θ)
5: general equation of a circle. (The general equation of a circle is. (x − h)2 − (y − k)2 = r 2
6: how to find the abcissa of a circle. (x=r.cos(θ))
7: what is sandwich theorem. (The Sandwich Theorem or squeeze theorem is used for calculating the
limits of given trigonometric functions. This theorem is also known as the pinching
theorem.f(x)≤g(x)≤h(x))
8: what is indeterminate form? (The indeterminate form is a Mathematical expression that
means that we cannot be able to determine the original value even after the substitution of the limits.)
9: ecentricity of circle? (Eccentricity of Circle = 0 (i.e.) e =0. Eccentricity of Line = Infinity)
10: what is ecentricity ? (the ratio of the distances of a point on the ellipse from the focus, and the
directrix.)
11: what is difference b/w integral solution & particular solution of a differential equation? (Integral
will give the most general solution i.e. the family of curve satisfying a given differential equation.
However a solution of differential equation may have different to boundary conditions to find out a
unique solution.)
12: what is exact differential equation?

13: angle addition postulate (Mathematically, if ∠ ABC is the larger angle, and it is
formed by the intersection of rays AB and BC, then:

Measure of ∠ ABC = Measure of ∠ ABD + Measure of ∠ CBD

In this equation, ∠ ABD and ∠ CBD are the two smaller angles formed by the
intersection of rays AB and BC, and they together make up the larger angle ∠ ABC.
)
14: in 5i– 3 & 7— 6i which one is greater
15: what is density property? (given any two real numbers 'a' and 'b' with a < b, there exists a rational
number 'r' such that a < r < b. )
16. What is adjoint?
17. What is minor ?