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DevOps is a cultural and operational framework that integrates software development and IT operations to enhance collaboration, automate processes, and improve software delivery. Key principles include continuous integration, continuous delivery, and the use of various tools for version control, testing, and monitoring. While DevOps offers benefits like faster time to market and improved reliability, challenges such as resistance to change and the need for skilled personnel can hinder its adoption.

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DevOps is a cultural and operational framework that integrates software development and IT operations to enhance collaboration, automate processes, and improve software delivery. Key principles include continuous integration, continuous delivery, and the use of various tools for version control, testing, and monitoring. While DevOps offers benefits like faster time to market and improved reliability, challenges such as resistance to change and the need for skilled personnel can hinder its adoption.

Uploaded by

Supriya Nevewani
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Module 10 – DevOps & Cloud Concepts

Topic: Introduction to DevOps


1. What is DevOps?
DevOps is a set of practices, tools, and cultural philosophies that
automate and integrate the processes between software development
and IT operations. Its goal is to shorten the development life cycle and
provide continuous delivery with high software quality.

"Dev" stands for Development

"Ops" stands for Operations

DevOps is not a technology or a tool, but a culture that emphasizes


collaboration, communication, and integration between software
developers and IT operations teams.

2. Objectives of DevOps

Faster delivery of features

Stable operating environments

Improved collaboration between teams

Automation of repetitive tasks

Faster resolution of problems

Continuous improvement

3. Key DevOps Principles


Principle Description
Automating build, test, and deployment
Automation
processes
Principle Description
Continuous
Code changes are merged and tested frequently
Integration
Continuous Delivery Software is always in a deployable state
Monitoring and
Ensures performance and helps in debugging
Logging
Developers and operations work together
Collaboration
continuously

4. DevOps Tools Overview


Purpose Tools
Version Control Git, GitHub, GitLab
CI/CD Pipelines Jenkins, GitHub Actions, GitLab CI
Build Tools Maven, Gradle, npm
Testing Tools Selenium, JUnit
Monitoring Prometheus, Grafana
Configuration Mgmt Ansible, Puppet, Chef
Containerization Docker
Orchestration Kubernetes
Security & Quality SonarQube, Checkmarx

5. DevOps Lifecycle
The DevOps lifecycle involves several stages that repeat continuously:

Plan – Define project scope, requirements, and features.

Develop – Write application code using version control systems.

Build – Compile the code into build artifacts.

Test – Run automated tests.

Release – Deploy builds to production/staging.

Deploy – Use tools to automate the deployment process.


Operate – Monitor and manage infrastructure.

Monitor – Track application performance and collect metrics.

6 DevOps & CI/CD Concepts

Continuous Integration (CI): Developers regularly integrate code into a


shared repository, verified by automated builds and tests.

Tools: Jenkins, GitHub Actions, GitLab CI

Continuous Delivery (CD): Keeping code deployable at all times with


automated testing and easy releases.

Tools: Jenkins, CircleCI, Spinnaker

7. Common DevOps Tools

GitHub:

Web-based Git version control platform

Facilitates collaboration, reviews, pull requests

Integrates with CI/CD tools like GitHub Actions

Jenkins:
Open-source automation server for CI/CD pipelines

Extensible via plugins

Integrates with Git, Maven, Docker, Kubernetes

Basic Jenkins Pipeline example:


groovy
CopyEdit
pipeline {
agent any
stages {
stage('Build') {
steps {
echo 'Building...'
}
}
stage('Test') {
steps {
echo 'Testing...'
}
}
stage('Deploy') {
steps {
echo 'Deploying...'
}
}
}
}

SonarQube:

Open-source code quality inspection platform

Detects bugs, vulnerabilities, code smells


Supports Java, Python, JavaScript, and more

8. Benefits of DevOps
Benefits Impact
Faster time to market Releases happen more frequently
Improved collaboration Bridges gap between Development and Ops
Better customer experience Frequent feature updates
Increased reliability Automated testing and monitoring
Resource optimization Efficient CI/CD pipelines

9. Challenges in DevOps Adoption

Organizational resistance to change

Tool overload and integration complexity

Need for skilled personnel

Security and compliance challenges

10. Summary
DevOps promotes:

Agility in development

Stability in operations

Quality in delivery

By combining tools, practices, and cultural philosophies, DevOps


enhances the software development lifecycle, ensuring faster and more
reliable software releases.

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