GUIDELINES

for

writing
B.Tech Project

Mechanical/Civil/Electrical/Computer Science/Electronics & Communication Engineering

SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY,

Shri Venkateshwara University
NH-24, Venkateshwara Nagar, Rajabpur Gajraula, Dist: Amroha, U.P.- 24423
 Guidelines for submission of M.Tech Thesis
I. PRELIMINARY PAGES
a) TITLE PAGE (ANNEXURE-1)

The title page should be in capital letters. It should be concise, specific and reflect the
proposed research program.
b) DECLARATION (ANNEXURE-2)
c) CERTIFICATE (ANNEXURE-3)
d) CERTIFICATE OF RECOMMENDATION (ANNEXURE-4)
e) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS (ANNEXURE-5)
f) ABSTRACT (ANNEXURE-6)
g) TABLE OF CONTENTS (ANNEXURE-7)
h) LIST OF TABLES (ANNEXURE-8)
i) LIST OF FIGURES (ANNEXURE-9)
j) LIST OF SYMBOLS (ANNEXURE-10)
k) LIST OF PHOTOGRAPHS (ANNEXURE-11)
l) LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS (ANNEXURE-12)
m) REFERENCES (ANNEXURE-13)
n) APPENDIX (ANNEXURE-14)

II. FORMAT FOR THE REPORT

a) Paper to be used: The Thesis should be prepared on a good quality white bond paper of
A4 size.
b) Margins: Following should be the margins:

i. Left and right of page: 1.5” margin on the left and 1.0” margin on the right.

ii. Top and Bottom of page: 1” margin on the top and bottom, with no gutter.

c) Typing: The general text of the manuscript should be typed in 1.5-space. The general
text should be typed using 12-font size with Times New Roman.
d) Chapters:
The number of chapters you need and their contents strongly depend on the topic
selected and the subject matter to be presented. Roughly the following chapters may be
included. However, it is your own report and you have to structure it according to the
flow of overa
 ll logic and organization. Each chapter, section, subsection, etc. should have a title.
Each chapter is numbered using Arabic numerals: 1, 2, 3, ... Sections within a chapter are
numbered using a twolevel scheme, (chapter no)(section no); forexample, sections in cha
pter 3 are numbered 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, ...
Subsections within a section are numbered using a threelevel scheme, (chapter no).(sectio
n no).(subsection no); for example, subsections in chapter 3, section 2 are
numbered 3.2.1, 3.2.2, 3.2.3, ...

General Structure of the Dissertation

Initial Pages (As mentioned above)
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 2: Review of literature
Chapter 3: Methodology (or Materials and Methods)
Chapter 4: Theoretical Consideration or Model development
Chapter 5: Results and Discussion
Chapter 5: Conclusions
List of Reference (as per standard style: Ref Annexure 13)

e) Pagination: Title Page should not be given any page number.

i. Prefacing materials should be given centered small Roman page numbers.
ii. For text, centered Arabic numerals should be used, beginning with the first page of
the text and continued throughout the rest of the Thesis including the figures,
tables and references.
f) Binding format for the hard copy of the project reports
i. Number of Hard copies -3
ii. Paper Size – A4
iii. Color of the binding - Blue
iv. It is suggested that the report be printed on one side of the paper.

III. MAIN BODY OF THE THESIS:

a) Section headings: Section/sub-sections to be numbered consecutively using Arabic
numbers; section headings should be in bold with all capital letters and sub-sections headings
in italics,
e.g. 1. INTRODUCTION for sections, 4.2 Experimental validations for sub-sections. Font
size for section headings should be14 pt.
 b) Equations: Equations are to be centered and numbered consecutively with equation number
in parentheses flushed with the right margin; equation number should be section specific, e.g.
(1.2), (1.3), (2.3), etc.; equations should be referenced in the text as eqn. (1.2), eqn. (2.3) and
so on.
c) Figures: Figures are to be centered and numbered consecutively; figure numbers should be
section specific; figures should be referenced in the text as Figure 2.3 and so on. All figures
must have a caption; figure number and caption to be placed center-flushed below the
figure,
e.g. Figure 2.2: Circuit diagram of the…….
d) Tables: Tables are to be centered and numbered consecutively; table numbers should be
section specific; table should be referenced in the text as Table 1.2, Table 2.3 and so on. All
the tables must have a caption; table number and caption to be placed center-flushed above the
table, e.g. Table 4.1: Experimental Results……
e) References in the text should be cited as
under: How to write a reference in
Thesis/Synopsis?
Three main Styles: 1. APA Style 2. HARVARD Style 3.
VANCOUVER Style The Thesis should be written in APA style
f) Turn-it-in or Similar Tools/Plagiarism Report: Turn-it-in or Similar Tools /plagiarism report
duly signed by Supervisor must be submitted along with the submission

g) Any other: The format of any other item(s) not mentioned in the above list may be assumed in
consultation with Supervisor.

IV. APPENDIX
An appendix normally includes research related material that does not fit easily or
suitably in the body of the paper:
 survey questionnaires
 observation sheets
 interview transcripts
 supplementary data which adds useful information or insight.
An Appendix:
 is positioned as the final section of Thesis.
 is numbered and titled
 uses a different page numbering system ('A-1', 'A-2' etc.)
 (ANNEXURE-1)

TOPIC

PROJECT

Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirement

For
the Award of the Degree of

Master of Technology /Bachelor of Technology/Diploma

IN

Mechanical/Civil/Electrical/Computer Science/Electronics & Communication Engineering

BY

Student Name
(Enrollment No: SET.....................)

SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY,

SHRI VENKATESHWARA UNIVERSITY, U.P.
 GAJRAULA -244236
2025

(ANNEXURE-2)

DECLARATION

I, student name declare that the work presented in this thesis entitled ‘‘topic name”submitted to the
Department of Mechanical/Civil/Electrical/Computer Science/Electronics & Communication
Engineering, in the Faculty of Engineering and Technology ,Shri Venkateshwara University, U.P.,
India, for the award of the Master of Technology /Bachelor of Technology/Diploma in
Mechanical/Civil/Electrical/Computer Science/Electronics & Communication Engineering an
original work. I have neither plagiarized nor submitted the same work for the award of any other degree. In
case this undertaking is found incorrect, my degree may be withdrawn unconditionally by the University.
.

Date: Signature of Student

Place:
 (ANNEXURE-3)

CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINAL WORK

This is to be certifying that the studies conducted by Mr. student name during 2025-2026, as reported in
the present thesis were done under my guidance and supervision. The results reported by him are genuine
and candidate himself has written the manuscript of the thesis, and no part of the thesis has been submitted
for any other degree or diploma.

His thesis entitled “topic” is therefore, being forwarded for acceptance in partial fulfilment of the
requirements for the award of the degree of Master of Technology /Bachelor of Technology/Diploma in
Mechanical/Civil/Electrical/Computer Science/Electronics & Communication Engineering, to the
Shri Venkateshwara University, U.P., India

Date

Place:
(Advisor)
Assistant Professor

Department of
Mechanical/Civil/Electrical/Computer
Science/Electronics & Communication Engineering
 (ANNEXURE-4)

CERTIFICATE OF RECOMMENDATION

This thesis entitled “topic” has been prepared and submitted by Mr. student name (Enrollment no
SET……….) for the award of degree of Master of Technology /Bachelor of Technology/Diploma in
Mechanical/Civil/Electrical/Computer Science/Electronics & Communication Engineering, in
Faculty of Engineering and Technology of Shri Venkateshwara University, U.P., India

This thesis is recommended for partial fulfillment of award of Master of Technology /Bachelor of
Technology/Diploma degree.

(Supervisor )
Assistant Professor (External Examiner)

Prof. (Dr.) Ashutosh Singh

(Dean Engg)
School of Engineering and Technology
 (ANNEXURE-5)

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
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I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my Supervisor (Name of Supervisor)/ CO- Supervisor
(Name of Co-Supervisor) for giving me the opportunity to work in this area. It would never be
possible for me to take this Thesis to this level without his/her innovative ideas and his/her relentless
support and encouragement.
……….

……….

(Signature of
Student) Name of
Student
Dated: Department of School of
 (ANNEXURE-6)

ABSTRACT
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Body Text
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--
 (ANNEXURE-7)

TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Body Text
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DECLARATION i
CERTIFICATE OF THE SUPERVISOR ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iii
ABSTRACT iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS v
LIST OF TABLES
vi
LIST OF FIGURES
vii
LIST OF
viii
SYMBOLS
xix
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
1. INTRODUCTION 1-N

1.1 SECTION.……………………………………………........................... 1
1.2 SECTION.….………………………………...........................................
1.2.1 Section…………………….............................................................
1.2.2 Section………………………......................................................... N

2. CHAPTER 2 --

3. CHAPTER 3 --

4. CHAPTER 4 --

5. CHAPTER 5 --

N. CONCLUSION AND SCOPE FOR FURTHER WORK --

REFERENCES………………………………………………….…..…………… --

APPENDIX ........................................................................................................... --
 (ANNEXURE-8)
LIST OF TABLES
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Body Text
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Table No. Title Page No.
Table 3.1 Title of Table .................................................................................... --
Table 4.2 Title of Table .................................................................................... --
Table 5.2 Title of Table .................................................................................... --
 (ANNEXURE-9)

LIST OF FIGURES
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Body Text
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Figure No. Title Page No.
Figure 1.1 Title of Figure…................................................................................ --
Figure 1.2 Title of Figure…................................................................................ --
Figure 1.3 Title of Figure…................................................................................ --
 (ANNEXURE-10)

LIST OF SYMBOLS
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Symbol Details

EK Energy, Kinetic
Ep Energy, Potential
α Acceleration, Angular
a Acceleration, Linear
 (ANNEXURE-11)

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Body Text
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Photograph No. Title Page No.
Photograph 1.1 Title of Photograph …................................................................ --
Photograph 2.1 Title of Photograph..................................................................... --
Photograph 3.1 Title of Photograph …................................................................ --
 (ANNEXURE-12)

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
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Abbreviation Details

DOHC Double Overhead Camshaft.

SOHC Single Overhead Camshaft.
HCCI Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition.
ABS Anti-lock Braking System.
VTEC Variable Valve Timing and lift Electronic Control.
 (ANNEXURE-13)

REFERENCES
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The reference list should be presented as a unified compilation, listing references in the same order
as they appear in the text of the thesis. Maintain consistent spacing and font size within each
reference, and ensure there is 1.5 spacing between distinct references.

Text References
Due to its detoxification enzymes, such as hydrolases, transferases, and oxygenase’s, this insect pest
has acquired resistance to all classes of insecticides (Mohan and Gujar, 2003). The participation of
Glutathion-S-transferase, carboxylesterase, and microsomal monooxygenase in insecticide resistance
has been extensively documented (Brown and Brogdon, 1987; Devonshire and Field, 1991; Sun,
1992). Resistance develops through diverse biochemical mechanisms, including the alteration of the
target site of acetylcholinesterase in organophosphate and carbamates resistance (Liu et al., 1982;
Brogdon and McAllister, 1998; Ffrench-Constant et al., 2004; Fournier, 2005).

Reference Style
Brogdon, W.G. and McAllister, J.C. (1998). Insecticide Resistance and Vector Control. Emerg Infect
Disease 4(4): 605-13.
Brown, T.M. and Brogdon, W.G. (1987). Improved detection of insecticide resistance through
conventional and molecular techniques. Annu Rev Entomol 32: 145-62.
Devonshire, A.L. and Field, L.M. (1991). Gene amplification and insecticide resistance. Annu Rev
Entomol 36: 1-23.
Ffrench-Constant, R.H., Daborn, R.J. and Goff, L.G. (2004). The genetics and genomics of
insecticideresistance. Trends Genet. 20(3): 163-70.
Fournier, D. (2005). Mutations of acetylcholinesterase which confer insecticide resistance in insect
populations. Chem Biol Interact 157–158: 257–61.
Liu, M.Y., Tzeng, Y.J. and Sun, C.N. (1982). Insecticide resistance in the diamondback moth J. Econ
Entomol 75: 153-155.
Mohan, M. and Gujar, G.T. (2003). Local variation of the Diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella
(Linnaeus) to insecticides and role of detoxification enzymes. Crop Prot. 22: 495-504.
Sun, C.N. (1992). Insecticide resistance in Diamondback moth. In: Talekar N S (ed)
Managementof Diamondback moth and other crucifer pest. Proc 2nd international workshop pp.
419-26. Asian vegetable research and Development center, Taiwan.
 Journals
Ffrench-Constant, R.H., Daborn, R.J. and Goff, L.G. (2004). The genetics and genomics of insecticide
resistance. Trends Genet. 20(3): 163-70.

Conferences
Author name, Initials. (Year, Month Day–Day). Paper Title. Conference Name, City, State, Country.
Jang, S. (2019, August 8–11). Deconstructing the opposition of natural/arbitrary in Coleridge’s theory of
language. NASSR 2019: Romantic Elements, Chicago, IL, United States.

Books
Jackson, L. M. (2019). The psychology of prejudice: From attitudes to social action (2nd ed.). American
Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000168-000.
 (ANNEXURE-14)
APPENDIX
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 Format of Tables

Table 1.1 Education Wise Awareness about Risk Reduction Techniques

Sr. No. Education Yes No Total
1. Matric 0 22 22
2. Intermediate/10+2 2 30 32
3. Graduation 2 22 24
4. Post Graduation 16 6 22
Total 20 80 100

Table 3.12 Signal-to-Noise (S/N) ratio equations

S/N ratio Formula

SNR

SNRDB

SNRDB

Format of Figures

Figure 1.1 Primary suspension system

Figure 2.2 Bingham model