1.

Tổng hợp 100 động từ bất quy tắc thường gặp

Infinitive - V1 Past Simple - V2 Past Participle - V3 Nghĩa tiếng
(nguyên mẫu) (quá khứ đơn) (quá khứ phân từ) Việt

awake awoke awoken tỉnh thức

be was, were been là

beat beat beaten đánh

become became become trở thành

begin began begun bắt đầu

bend bent bent bẻ cong

bet bet bet cá cược

bid bid bid trả giá

bite bit bitten cắn

bleed bled bled chảy máu

blow blew blown thổi

break broke broken vỡ, gãy

bring brought brought mang

broadcast broadcast broadcast phát sóng

build built built xây dựng

burn burnt/burned burnt/burned cháy

burst burst burst vỡ òa

buy bought bought mua

can could could có thể

catch caught caught nắm lấy

cling clung clung bám vào

choose chose chosen chọn

come came come đến

cost cost cost tiêu tốn/giá

creep crept crept trườn, bò, leo

cut cut cut cắt

deal dealt dealt thương lượng

dig dug dug đào (hố)

do did done làm

draw drew drawn vẽ

dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed mơ

drive drove driven lái xe

drink drank drunk uống

eat ate eaten ăn

fall fell fallen ngã, rơi

feel felt felt cảm thấy

fight fought fought chiến đấu

find found found tìm kiếm

fly flew flown bay

forbid forbade forbidden ngăn cấm

forget forgot forgotten quên

forgive forgave forgiven tha thứ

freeze froze frozen đông lạnh

get got got/gotten có được

give gave given cho

go went gone đi

grow grew grown lớn lên, mọc

hang hung hung treo

have had had có

hear heard heard nghe

hide hid hidden che giấu, trốn

hit hit hit đánh

hold held held cầm, nắm

hurt hurt hurt làm đau đớn

keep kept kept giữ

kneel knelt/kneeled knelt/kneeled quỳ gối

know knew known biết

lay laid laid đặt, để

lead led led dẫn dắt

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt học

leave left left bỏ đi

 lend lent lent cho mượn

let let let cho phép

lie lay lain nằm

lose lost lost đánh mất, thua

make made made làm, thực hiện

mean meant meant nghĩa là

meet met met gặp gỡ

pay paid paid trả tiền

put put put đặt, để

read /ri:d/ read /red/ read /red/ đọc

ride rode ridden cưỡi

ring rang rung gọi điện

rise rose risen tăng lên

run ran run chạy

say said said nói

see saw seen thấy, nhìn

sell sold sold bán

send sent sent gửi

show showed showed/shown trình diễn

shut shut shut đóng

sing sang sung hát

 sink sank sunk chìm

sit sat sat ngồi

sleep slept slept ngủ

speak spoke spoken nói

spend spent spent chi tiêu

stand stood stood đứng

stink stank stunk bốc mùi

swim swam swum bơi

take took taken lấy

teach taught taught dạy

tear tore torn xé

tell told told kể

think thought thought nghĩ

throw threw thrown ném

understand understood understood hiểu

wake woke woken đánh thức

wear wore worn mặc

win won won chiến thắng

write wrote written viết

2. Dấu hiệu nhận biết

- just = recently = lately: gần đây, vừa mới
- already: đã/rồi
- before: trước đây
- ever: đã từng
- never: chưa từng, không bao giờ
- for + quãng thời gian: trong khoảng (for a year, for a long time, …)
- since + mốc thời gian: từ khi (since 1992, since June,...)
- yet: chưa (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi)
- so far = until now = up to now = up to the present: cho đến bây giờ

3. Bài tập
Bài 1: Điền dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc vào chỗ trống.
1. She (study) ________ English for three years.
2. They (travel) ________ to many countries.
3. He (eat) ________ lunch yet.
4. We (finish) ________ our project.
5. I (not see) ________ that movie before.
6. Have you ever (visit) ________ Paris?
7. She (not meet) ________ him yet.
8. They (already start) ________ the meeting.
9. I (just buy) ________ a new car.
10. Have they (decide) ________ on a date for the party?
11. He (work) ________ at the company for five years.
12. We (meet) ________ each other before.
13. They (not finish) ________ their homework yet.
14. Have you ever (try) ________ Japanese food?
15. She (learn) ________ how to play the piano for two months.
16. We (not visit) ________ that museum before.
17. Have they (book) ________ their tickets for the concert?
18. He (write) ________ many books in his career.
19. I (not see) ________ her for a long time.
20. She (practice) ________ yoga for five years.

Bài 2: Bài tập thì hiện tại hoàn thành: Dựa vào các từ cho sẵn viết lại câu hoàn chỉnh với thì hiện
tại hoàn thành
1. He / just / finish / his homework.

2. They / never / visit / that city.

3. She / already / buy / a new car.

4. We / not / see / that movie / yet.

5. Have / you / ever / eat / sushi?

6. I / not / travel / to Europe / before.

7. They / just / move / to a new house.

8. Have / you / ever / meet / him?

9. She / always / dream / of becoming / a doctor.

10. We / not / go / to the beach / this summer.

11. He / just / graduate / from university.

12. They / never / try / Vietnamese food.

13. Have / you / ever / climb / Mount Everest?

14. She / already / read / that book.

15. I / not / see / him / since / last week.

16. We / just / start / a new project.

17. Have / you / ever / swim / in the ocean?

18. They / always / support / their favorite team.

19. She / not / visit / her family / for a long time.

20. I / just / receive / a letter / from my friend.

Bài 3: Viết lại các câu sau đây dưới dạng phủ định
1. I have visited London.

2. They have seen that movie.

3. She has finished her work.

4. We have been to Paris.

5. He has studied French.

Bài 4: Chia các động từ sau ở thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn hoặc Hiện tại hoàn thành.
1. My father (not/ play) ................................... any sport since last year.
2. Some people (attend) ................................... the meeting right now.
3. I’d better have a shower. I (not/have) ................................... one since Thursday.
4. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see) ................................ each other for 5 years.
5. Where is your mother? - She (have) ................................... dinner in the kitchen.
6. Why are all these people here? What (happen) ...................................?
7. I (just/ realize) ................................... that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
8. The train drivers (go) ................................... on strike and they stopped working at twelve
o’clock.
9. At the present, he (compose) ................................... a piece of music