Page 1 of 11

FOOTING DESIGN CALCULATIONS

Project Name : Unassigned
Client Name : Unassigned
Engineer Name : Unassigned
Design File : D:\Deyan\189. PLATFORM SIDING SHED\STAAD R3\New
folder\STAAD BY SOHOM\platform siding shed 29.01.25-Footing-
1.rcdx
Analysis File : D:\Deyan\189. PLATFORM SIDING SHED\STAAD R3\New
folder\STAAD BY SOHOM\platform siding shed 29.01.25.STD
Analysis Last Modified : 2/5/2025 6:11:31 PM

Definitions:
1. α = Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
2. ε1 = Strain at level considered, Calculated ignoring the
stiffening of the concrete in tension zone
3. εm = Average steel strain at level considered
4. ρact = Percentage steel provided
5. ρcrit = Percentage steel critical as per code
6. A = Plan area of footing base
7. Acr = Distance from the point considered to the surface of the
nearest longitudinal bar
8. AstPrv = Area of tensile reinforcement provided
9. Astrqd = Area of tensile reinforcement required
10. Asv = Area of shear reinforcement required
11. AsvPrv = Area of shear reinforcement provided
12. A1 = Bearing area of footing at slope of 1:2
13. A2 = C/s Area of column
14. B = Width of footing base
15. Beff = Effective width of footing
16. BoffB = Footing offset along B below column in plan
17. BoffT = Footing offset along B above column in plan
18. B1 = Width of sloped footing at top
19. ColOff = Column offset in sloped footing
20. D = Depth of footing
21. Deff = Effective Depth of footing
22. Df = Depth of founding layer
23. Dw = Ground water level
24. Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete
25. Es = Modulus of elasticity of steel
26. Foss = Safety factor against sliding
27. Fosu = Safety factor against uplift
28. Fst = Stress in steel
29. L = Length of footing base

2/6/2025
 Page 2 of 11

30. Leff = Effective length of footing

31. LoffL = Footing offset along L on left side of column
32. LoffR = Footing offset along L on right side of column
33. L1 = Length of sloped footing at top
34. Mx = Bending Moment along column D
35. Mx' = Bending Moment along column D due to odd shaped
column
36. Mex = Eccentricity moment along column D
37. Mxx = Total Bending Moment along column D (Mx + Mx' + Mex)
38. My = Bending Moment along column B
39. My' = Bending Moment along column B due to odd shaped
column
40. Mey = Eccentricity moment along column B
41. Myy = Total Bending Moment along column B (My + My' + Mey)
42. Muy = Factored moment along column B
43. Muy' = Factored Moment along column B due to odd shaped
column
44. Mux = Factored moment along column D
45. Mux' = Factored Moment along column D due to odd shaped
column
46. Netdown = Net downward load
47. OB = Maximum permissible offset on bottom side of column in
plan
48. OL = Maximum permissible offset on left side of column in plan
49. OR = Maximum permissible offset on right side of column in
plan
50. OT = Maximum permissible offset on top side of column in plan
51. P = Axial load for footing sizing
52. P1 = Soil pressure at corner 1
53. P2 = Soil pressure at corner 2
54. P3 = Soil pressure at corner 3
55. P4 = Soil pressure at corner 4
56. Pdelta = Column Load to be transferred by reinforcement
57. Pt = Calculated percentage tensile reinforcement
58. Pu = Factored axial load
59. q = Surcharge Load
60. sp = Spacing Between bars at outer most layer
61. SPu = Upward Soil Pressure
62. SPuL = Upward Soil Pressure from left
63. SPuR = Upward Soil Pressure from right
64. SPuB = Upward Soil Pressure from bottom
65. SPuT = Upward Soil Pressure from top
66. Tc = Design shear strength of concrete
67. Temp1 = Peak Hydration temperature

2/6/2025
 Page 3 of 11

68. Temp2 = Seasonal Temperature Variations

69. Tv = Nominal shear stress
70. Vu = Design shear force
71. Vus = Strength of shear reinforcement
72. Vx = Shear along major axis
73. Vy = Shear along minor axis
74. Waterpr = Upward water pressure
75. Waterup = Upward force due to water
76. Wcr = Surface Crack Width
77. WFoot = Add. Wt. due to difference in concrete and soil density
78. WFootc = Weight of footing and column with concrete density
79. WSoil = Weight of soil covering footing area
80. Zx = Section modulus of footing base along L
81. Zy = Section modulus of footing base along B

Code References:
IS 456
Parameter Reference
1. Ptmax : Cl. 26.5.2.1
2. Ptmin : Cl. 26.5.2.1
3. Pt : Cl. 38
4. Tc : Cl. 40.2.1
5. Tcmax : Cl. 40.2.3
6. Asv : Cl. 40.4
7. Min Shear Reinf : Cl. 26.5.1.6
8. Max Stirrup Spacing : Cl. 26.5.1.5
9. Punching Shear design : Cl. 31.6.3
10. Load transfer : Cl. 34.4
11. Ptnominal : Cl. 34.5.2
12. Crack width calculation : Annex-F
13. Cracking : Cl. 35.3.2

BS 8007 (For Early / Initial Thermal Cracking)

1. Surface Zone for suspended : Figure A.1
slab
2. Surface Zone for ground slab : Figure A.2
3. Factors for the calculation of : Table A.1
minimum reinforcement

Design Code : IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016

Footing No : FC11
Column No : C11 ( 590 mm X 1290 mm)

2/6/2025
 Page 4 of 11

Analysis No : 9555

Concrete Grade : M30 N/sqmm

Steel Grade : Fe550 N/sqmm
Clear Cover : 50 mm
Df : 3M
Dw : 1.6 M

Density of Soil = 18 kN/cum

Soil Bearing Capacity = 150 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 25 %
Permissible SBC Increase for Wind = 25 %
Live Load Reduction = 50 %
Permissible area of loss of contact = 5 %

Design cross section by : Average pressure

Consider overburden pressure

Footing Type : Pad

Footing Size (L x B x D) : 5300mm X 4600mm X 300mm
Without considering Effect of Water
Table
Footing Self Wt., F1 = 182.85 kN
Soil Weight, S1 = 1147.88 kN
Total Weight, W1 = F1 + S1
= 1330.73 kN
Considering Effect of Water Table
Footing Self Wt., F2 = 109.71 kN
Soil Weight, S2 = 888.07 kN
Weight of Water (Submerged column),
= 8.37 kN
Wc
Total Weight, W2 = F2 + S2 - Wc
= 989.41 kN
Offset Along L (Loff) = 2005 mm
Offset Along B (Boff) = 2005 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:

Critical Analysis Load Combination = 200
Critical Load Combination = [33] : (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) +(LOAD
9: CL)
Pcomb = 732.36 kN
P = Pcomb + W1
P = 2063.09 kN

2/6/2025
 Page 5 of 11

Mx = -857.88 kNm
My = 0.67 kNm
P/A = 84.62 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -39.84 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.04 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 124.49 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1x150 kN/sqm
= 150 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:

Footing designed with loss of contact
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 213
Critical Load Combination = [46] : (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 5: WLX)
Pcomb = 215.27 kN
P = Pcomb + W2
P = 1204.68 kN
Mx = 1144.06 kNm
My = 2.84 kNm
P/A = 63.41 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 53.12 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.15 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = -3.86 kN/sqm
< 0
Uplift condition = Short edge uplift
Area of loss of contact = 0.91558 sqm
= 3.755 %
< 5 %
Corner pressure P1 = -3.849 kN/sqm
Corner pressure P2 = 102.839 kN/sqm
Corner pressure P3 = 102.523 kN/sqm
Corner pressure P4 = -4.165 kN/sqm
Distance measured from uplift
Point of zero pressure
corner
Along long edge 1 = 0.21 m
Along long edge 2 = 0.19 m

Check For Buoyancy:

Critical Analysis Load Combination = 214
Critical Load Combination = [47] : (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 6: WLZ)
Pcomb = 32.01 kN
Factor of safety = 1.4
Depth of Founding Layer = 3 m
Ground Water Level = 1.6 m

2/6/2025
 Page 6 of 11

Water Pressure = 14 kN/sqm

Upward force = Water Pressure X L X B

= 341 kN
Downward force = Pcomb + (F2 + S2 - Wc)
= 1021.42 kN
Downward Force /
Factor of safety available =
Upward Force
= 2.99
> 1.4
Check For Sliding:
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 213
Critical Load Combination = [46] : (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 5: WLX)
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.5
Factor of safety = 1.2
Pcomb = 215.27
Shear Vx = 0.95 kN
shear Vy = 149.02 kN
Resultant sliding force = 149.03 kN
Downward force = Pcomb + (F2 + S2 - Wc)
= 1204.68 kN
Upward water pressure = 341.32 kN
Net downward force = 863.36 kN
Friction Coeff X Net
Force resisting sliding =
Downward Force
= 431.68 kN
Resisting Force / Sliding
Factor of safety available =
Force
= 2.90
> 1.2

Check For Overturning:

Along Width:
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 213
Critical Load Combination = (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 5: WLX)
Factor of safety = 1.50
Pcomb = 215.27 kN
Moment Mx = 1144.06 kNm
P = Pcomb + (F2 + S2 - Wc)
= 1204.68 kN
Stabilizing Moment for P = 3192.41 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 1144.06 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 2.79

2/6/2025
 Page 7 of 11

Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Along Length:
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 212
Critical Load Combination = (LOAD 3: DL) -(LOAD 2: SLZ)
Factor of safety = 1.50
Pcomb = 137.71 kN
Moment My = 51.54 kNm
P = Pcomb + (F2 + S2 - Wc)
= 1127.12 kN
Stabilizing Moment for P = 2592.37 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 51.54 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 50.3
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Design For Bending:

Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 200
Critical Load Combination = [82] : (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) +(LOAD
9: CL)
Pu = 732.36 kN
Mux = -857.88 kNm
Muy = 0.67 kNm
P/A = 30.04 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -39.84 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.04 kN/sqm

Deff = 242 mm
Beff = 4600 mm
SPu = 69.87 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 646.07 kNm
Pt = 0.559 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 6220 sqmm
Ast Prv (Distributed Across Total Width) = 31 - T16 @ 155
= 6233 sqmm

Top Reinforcement Along L:

Percentage loss of contact (LOC) = 3.755 %
Weight of footing per unit area (W1) = D X Concrete Density
= 7.5 kN/sqm
Weight of soil over footing (W2) = (Df - D) X SoilDen

2/6/2025
 Page 8 of 11

= 48.6 kN/sqm
Total downward weigth per unit area
= W1 + W2
(W)
= 56.1 kN/sqm
Component of footing length subjected
= (LOC / 100) X L
to LOC (LOCL)
= 199.015 mm
Moment along L = W X (LOCL^2) X B / 2
= 5.11 kNm
Effective width = B
= 4600 mm
Pt = 0.07 %
Ast Calculated = 828 sqmm
Ast Provided = 17 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 1923 sqmm
Bottom Reinforcement Along B:
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 202
Critical Load Combination = [84] : (LOAD 3: DL) +0.8 (LOAD 4: LL) +0.8
(LOAD 2: SLZ) +0.8 (LOAD 9: CL)
Pu = 735.49 kN
Mux = -725.82 kNm
Muy = 43.51 kNm
P/A = 30.17 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -33.7 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 2.33 kN/sqm

Deff = 226 mm
Leff = 5300 mm
SPu = 32.5 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 346.18 kNm
Pt = 0.282 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 3377 sqmm
Ast Prv (Distributed Across Total
= 30 - T12 @ 185
Length)
= 3393 sqmm

Top Reinforcement Along B:

Percentage loss of contact (LOC) = 3.755 %
Weight of footing per unit area (W1) = D X ConDen
= 7.5 kN/sqm
Weight of soil over footing (W2) = (Df - D) X SoilDen
= 48.6 kN/sqm

2/6/2025
 Page 9 of 11

Total downward weigth per unit area

= W1 + W2
(W)
= 56.1 kN/sqm
Component of footing breadth subjected
= (LOC / 100) X B
to LOC (LOCB)
= 172.73 mm
Moment along B = W X (LOCB^2) X L / 2
= 4.436 kNm
Effective width = L
= 5300 mm
Pt = 0.08 %
Ast Calculated = 954 sqmm
Ast Provided = 19 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 2149 sqmm

Design For Shear:

One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ d from Column Face
= 242 mm
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 200
Critical Load Combination = [82] : (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) +(LOAD
9: CL)
Pu = 732.36 kN
Mux = -857.88 kNm
Muy = 0.67 kNm
P/A = 30.04 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -39.84 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.04 kN/sqm

Deff = 242 mm
Beff = 4600 mm
SPu = 69.87 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 566.67 kN
Tv = Vu / (Beff X Deff)
= 0.51 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.52 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

One Way Shear Along B:

Critical Section @ d from Column Face

= 226 mm
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 202

2/6/2025
 Page 10 of 11

Critical Load Combination = [84] : (LOAD 3: DL) +0.8

(LOAD 4: LL) +0.8 (LOAD
2: SLZ) +0.8 (LOAD 9: CL)
Pu = 735.49 kN
Mux = -725.82 kNm
Muy = 43.51 kNm
P/A = 30.17 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -33.7 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 2.33 kN/sqm

Deff = 226 mm
Leff = 5300 mm
SPu = 32.5 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 306.39 kN
Tv = Vu / (Leff X Deff)
= 0.26 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.39 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design For Punching Shear:

Critical Section @ d/2 from Column Face
= 117 mm

Critical Analysis Load Combination = 202

Critical Load Combination = [84] : (LOAD 3: DL) +0.8 (LOAD 4: LL) +0.8
(LOAD 2: SLZ) +0.8 (LOAD 9: CL)
Pu = 735.49 kN
Mux = -725.82 kNm
Muy = 43.51 kNm
P/A = 30.17 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -33.7 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 2.33 kN/sqm

Deff = 234 mm
Leff = 1524 mm
Beff = 824 mm
Punching Perimeter = 4696 mm
Punching Area = 1098864 sqmm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 30.17 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(Leff X Beff))
= 697.61 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area

2/6/2025
 Page 11 of 11

= 0.635 N/sqmm
Tc = 1.311 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Load Transfer Check For Load Transfer From Column To Footing

Critical Analysis Load Combination = 202
Critical Load Combination = [84] : (LOAD 3: DL) +0.8
(LOAD 4: LL) +0.8 (LOAD
2: SLZ) +0.8 (LOAD 9: CL)
Pu = 735.49 kN
A2 = 0.76 sqm
A1 = 4.46 sqm
Base Area = 24.38 sqm
A1 < Base Area
Modification Factor = SquareRoot(A1/A2) < = 2
SquareRoot(A1/A2) = 2.4225
Thus, Modification Factor = 2
Concrete Bearing Capacity = 0.45 X Fck X Modification Factor X Column
Area
= 20549.7 kN
Concrete Bearing Capacity > Pu, Hence Safe.

2/6/2025