1.

Multiplication table using nested for loop

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= 10; j++) {
cout << i * j << "\t";
}
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}

2. Get employee details using OOP

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Employee {
int id;
string name;
public:
void getDetails() {
cout << "Enter ID and Name: ";
cin >> id >> name;
}
void showDetails() {
cout << "ID: " << id << ", Name: " << name << endl;
}
};

int main() {
Employee emp;
emp.getDetails();
emp.showDetails();
return 0;
}

3. Parameterized constructor

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Student {
int roll;
public:
Student(int r) {
roll = r;
}
void display() {
 cout << "Roll number: " << roll << endl;
}
};

int main() {
Student s1(101);
s1.display();
return 0;
}

4. Factorial using recursion

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int factorial(int n) {
if(n <= 1) return 1;
return n * factorial(n - 1);
}

int main() {
int n;
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> n;
cout << "Factorial: " << factorial(n) << endl;
return 0;
}

5. Multi-level inheritance

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class A {
public:
void showA() {
cout << "Class A\n";
}
};

class B : public A {
public:
void showB() {
cout << "Class B\n";
}
};

class C : public B {
public:
void showC() {
cout << "Class C\n";
}
};
int main() {
C obj;
obj.showA();
obj.showB();
obj.showC();
return 0;
}

6. Operator overloading

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Complex {
int real, imag;
public:
Complex(int r = 0, int i = 0): real(r), imag(i) {}

Complex operator + (Complex const &obj) {

return Complex(real + obj.real, imag + obj.imag);
}

void display() {
cout << real << " + " << imag << "i" << endl;
}
};

int main() {
Complex c1(3, 4), c2(1, 2);
Complex c3 = c1 + c2;
c3.display();
return 0;
}

7. Sort numbers

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int a[5], i, j, temp;
cout << "Enter 5 numbers: ";
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) cin >> a[i];

for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

for (j = i + 1; j < 5; j++) {
if (a[i] > a[j]) {
temp = a[i];
a[i] = a[j];
a[j] = temp;
}
}
 }

cout << "Sorted numbers: ";

for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) cout << a[i] << " ";
return 0;
}

8. Addition of matrices

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int a[2][2], b[2][2], sum[2][2];
cout << "Enter first matrix:\n";
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++)
cin >> a[i][j];

cout << "Enter second matrix:\n";

for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++)
cin >> b[i][j];

cout << "Sum:\n";

for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
sum[i][j] = a[i][j] + b[i][j];
cout << sum[i][j] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}

return 0;
}

9. Length of string without using string functions

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
char str[100];
int length = 0;
cout << "Enter a string: ";
cin >> str;

while (str[length] != '\0') {

length++;
}

cout << "Length: " << length << endl;

return 0;
}

10. Convert decimal to octal and hexadecimal

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int num;
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> num;

cout << "Octal: " << oct << num << endl;
cout << "Hexadecimal: " << hex << num << endl;
return 0;
}

11. Switch case example

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int choice;
cout << "Enter choice (1-3): ";
cin >> choice;

switch (choice) {
case 1: cout << "Option 1 selected.\n"; break;
case 2: cout << "Option 2 selected.\n"; break;
case 3: cout << "Option 3 selected.\n"; break;
default: cout << "Invalid choice.\n";
}

return 0;
}

12. Prime numbers from 1 to 100

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

bool isPrime(int n) {
if (n <= 1) return false;
for (int i = 2; i <= n / 2; i++)
if (n % i == 0) return false;
return true;
}

int main() {
cout << "Prime numbers from 1 to 100:\n";
for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {
 if (isPrime(i))
cout << i << " ";
}
return 0;
}

13. Sum of individual digits

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int num, sum = 0, digit;
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> num;

while (num > 0) {

digit = num % 10;
sum += digit;
num /= 10;
}

cout << "Sum of digits: " << sum << endl;

return 0;
}

14. Check if a matrix is identity

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int mat[3][3], flag = 1;
cout << "Enter 3x3 matrix:\n";
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
cin >> mat[i][j];

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)

for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
if ((i == j && mat[i][j] != 1) || (i != j && mat[i][j] != 0)) {
flag = 0;
break;
}
}

if (flag)
cout << "It is an identity matrix.\n";
else
cout << "Not an identity matrix.\n";

return 0;
}
15. Find number of days in a month

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int month;
cout << "Enter month number (1-12): ";
cin >> month;

switch (month) {
case 1: case 3: case 5: case 7:
case 8: case 10: case 12:
cout << "31 days\n"; break;
case 4: case 6: case 9: case 11:
cout << "30 days\n"; break;
case 2:
cout << "28 or 29 days (leap year dependent)\n"; break;
default:
cout << "Invalid month\n";
}

return 0;
}

16. File handling in C++

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() {
string data;

// Write to file
ofstream outFile("sample.txt");
if (outFile.is_open()) {
cout << "Enter text to write into the file: ";
getline(cin, data);
outFile << data << endl;
outFile.close();
cout << "Data written to file.\n";
} else {
cout << "Unable to open file.\n";
}

// Read from file

ifstream inFile("sample.txt");
if (inFile.is_open()) {
cout << "Reading from file:\n";
while (getline(inFile, data)) {
 cout << data << endl;
}
inFile.close();
} else {
cout << "Unable to read file.\n";
}

return 0;
}