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Lab_Exercises_Cpp

The document contains five C++ programs demonstrating basic programming concepts. These include combining two strings, sorting an array in ascending and descending order, transposing a matrix, calculating the sum of a matrix's diagonal elements, and converting digits of a number into words. Each program includes user input and output functionalities.

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rajkumarshakthi2007
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3 views

Lab_Exercises_Cpp

The document contains five C++ programs demonstrating basic programming concepts. These include combining two strings, sorting an array in ascending and descending order, transposing a matrix, calculating the sum of a matrix's diagonal elements, and converting digits of a number into words. Each program includes user input and output functionalities.

Uploaded by

rajkumarshakthi2007
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Combine Two Strings

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() {
string str1, str2, combined;
cout << "Enter first string: ";
cin >> str1;
cout << "Enter second string: ";
cin >> str2;
combined = str1 + str2;
cout << "Combined String: " << combined << endl;
return 0;
}

2. Ascending & Descending Order

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int arr[100], n;
cout << "Enter number of elements: ";
cin >> n;
cout << "Enter elements: ";
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
cin >> arr[i];

sort(arr, arr + n);


cout << "Ascending Order: ";
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
cout << arr[i] << " ";

cout << "\nDescending Order: ";


for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--)
cout << arr[i] << " ";

return 0;
}

3. Transpose of Matrix

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int mat[10][10], trans[10][10], row, col;
cout << "Enter rows and columns: ";
cin >> row >> col;

cout << "Enter matrix elements:\n";


for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < col; j++)
cin >> mat[i][j];

for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)


for (int j = 0; j < col; j++)
trans[j][i] = mat[i][j];

cout << "Transpose of matrix:\n";


for (int i = 0; i < col; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < row; j++)
cout << trans[i][j] << " ";
cout << endl;
}

return 0;
}

4. Sum of Diagonal of Matrix

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int mat[10][10], n, sum = 0;
cout << "Enter size of square matrix: ";
cin >> n;

cout << "Enter matrix elements:\n";


for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
cin >> mat[i][j];

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)


sum += mat[i][i]; // main diagonal

cout << "Sum of diagonal elements: " << sum << endl;
return 0;
}

5. Read Value and Split Digit by Digit

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

string digitToWord(char digit) {


switch (digit) {
case '0': return "zero";
case '1': return "one";
case '2': return "two";
case '3': return "three";
case '4': return "four";
case '5': return "five";
case '6': return "six";
case '7': return "seven";
case '8': return "eight";
case '9': return "nine";
default: return "";
}
}

int main() {
string number;
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> number;

for (char digit : number)


cout << digitToWord(digit) << " ";

cout << endl;


return 0;
}

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