Eduvest – Journal of Universal Studies

Volume 4 Number 10, October, 2024

p- ISSN 2775-3735- e-ISSN 2775-3727

IOT-BASED SMART DOOR SELECTOR FOR DOUBLE

SECURITY: INTEGRATION OF RFID AND BLYNK APP
FOR ECONOMICAL SOLUTION

Nusaibah Fathul Jannah1*, Hafiyyan Putra Pratama2, Syifaul Fuada3

1,2,3Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia

Email: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

ABSTRACT
This research aims to design and develop an Internet of Things (IoT)-based smart door
lock system by utilizing Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology and the Blynk
application. The system is designed to improve the level of home security by providing a
variety of flexible access methods, including the use of RFID cards, smartphone apps,
and emergency buttons. The prototype method is applied in system development, which
involves creating a physical model to evaluate its performance and functionality. The
test results showed that the system was operating properly, where RFID only responded
to the registered card to unlock, thus increasing access security. Hardware design that
is carried out with an economical approach and simple use of components makes this
system more affordable compared to commercial smart door lock products on the
market. This research shows great potential in increasing efficiency and comfort in
managing home security systems and offers ease of implementation in various types of
housing. Thus, this research makes a significant contribution to the development of
innovative and practical solutions to improve home safety at a lower cost while
providing a sense of security for its occupants.
KEYWORDS smart lock, Internet of Things (IoT), Radio Frequency Identification (RFID),
blynk application, economical.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike
4.0 International

INTRODUCTION
Security is a crucial aspect of daily life that provides individuals with a sense
of security and tranquility. Broadly, the concept of security has a significant impact
on personal peace and satisfaction, allowing daily activities to run smoothly without
hindrance. Protection of various aspects of life is carried out through the security of
various things, including houses, buildings, safes, vehicles, electronic goods, and
Jannah, N.F et.al (2024). Iot-Based Smart Door Selector For Double
Security: Integration Of Rfid And Blynk App For Economical Solution.
How to cite: Journal Eduvest. 4(10): 8097-8102
E-ISSN: 2775-3727
Published by: https://greenpublisher.id/
 Eduvest – Journal of Universal Studies
Volume 4, Number 10, October, 2024

everything that needs protection. The simplest example is room security using door
locks, both conventionally (manually) and automatically. Manual door lock systems
often have drawbacks, such as difficulty when unlocking and susceptibility to
damage, loss, or break-in. In addition, manual lock systems are also prone to
duplication, which can reduce the level of security and efficiency of their use
(Aisyah et al., 2022). Developments towards more advanced security technologies,
such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and electronic access control systems, have
been triggered by these vulnerabilities, with the aim of improving the level of
security and convenience of access. One of the common applications of IoT
technology is in supporting smart home systems. Smart home systems are an
example of how IoT architectures operate, where objects in the home are wirelessly
connected to a central gateway to communicate with each other and the home's
occupants. Smart home systems aim to improve the quality of life of their occupants
by increasing convenience, so IoT is widely used to simplify the control and
monitoring of devices in the home environment (Adiono et al., 2019).
Previous research has shown improvements in the field of door security using
modern technology. For example, a study on a smart door system with a proximity
sensor was initiated (Sugihartono et al., 2020), and other research that utilizes the
Blynk application as a smart door controller was conducted (Asman et al., 2020).
As the need for more efficient and adaptive security solutions at home increases,
the implementation of IoT-based smart door locks is a promising alternative. These
systems have great potential to change the paradigm of our interactions with
physical security systems, providing an additional layer of security (Muzaki et al.,
2024).
This research presents a novel smart door system that integrates RFID
technology, buzzers, Blynk applications, LCD displays, and solenoid door locks to
enhance home security in ways that existing technologies do not. By developing a
prototype that employs wireless communication to link a microcontroller with an
Android smartphone featuring an RFID sensor, this system significantly improves
the effectiveness of preventing home break-ins (Kristyawan & Rizhaldi, 2020).
Unlike traditional systems, this smart door not only displays real-time notifications
about the status of locked or open doors on an LCD but also allows users to remotely
control the Smart Door Latch via a user-friendly smartphone app, enabling
activation or deactivation from a distance. This combination of features positions
our system as a more accessible and responsive option in the current market
landscape.
Although the proposed hardware was developed using the Do-It-Yourself
(DIY) method, it still pays attention to the principle that the nodes in a smart home
should be compact, easy to install in various types of homes, and comply with
consumer electronics standards and attractive packaging aspects (not just random
packaging) (Fuada et al., 2023). The benefits of this research include increased
accessibility for consumers, reduced installation costs, and enhanced user
experience, as the compact design and ease of installation make smart home
technology more widely adoptable and appealing to a broader audience.

RESEARCH METHOD

8581 http://eduvest.greenvest.co.id
Nusaibah Fathul Jannah, Hafiyyan Putra Pratama, Syifaul Fuada

The approach used in system development is the prototyping method, where

the process involves creating a physical model of the system's work that serves as
an initial version. Using this method, a system prototype will be created as a
communication tool between developers and users to interact during the
information system development process. Stages in prototyping include
requirements gathering, rapid design, prototyping, evaluation, and improvement
(Ihsan, 2021). The system needs to have certain properties to create a smart door
lock system that can overcome the problems that usually occur with conventional
locks. This includes reliability, verifying and managing visitor access, and having
an interactive and easy-to-use user interface (Hermawan et al., 2023). The study
will test several parameters, starting with the functional test of the prototype of the
designed tool, including the RFID function test, the Blynk application function test,
and the help button function test. Next, an RSSI (Received Signal Strength
Indicator) test is carried out to measure the strength of the signal received by the
ESP8266. In addition, a cost analysis will be carried out to compare the price of the
tools made in this study with smart locks sold on the market, focusing on the
similarities in functions or features
System Design
The smart lock system will be able to manage room access based on an access
card. The access card will be identified through the RFID module. Resident
identification information will be stored in the database. The Smart Door Latch
hardware system consists of five main modules. The ESP8266 Wifi microcontroller
is the first module that provides a wireless network kite with a function as a
controller. Next is the SRD-05VDC-SL-C relay, which serves as a switch to activate
the solenoid "on" or "off". The third part is a 16x2 I2C LCD Display, which
functions as a notification of the status of the door lock open or closed. The fourth
part is the RFID-RC522 sensor as an opening tool of the Smart Door Latch. The
fifth part is a Dc-to-DC converter (MP1584) that converts a 9V DC voltage to a
5VDC voltage to power the ESP8266, the SRD-05VDC-SL-C relay, and the I2C
LCD. The proposed system layout of the hardware is shown in Figure 1.

Iot-Based Smart Door Selector For Double Security: Integration Of Rfid And Blynk
App For Economical Solution 8582
 Eduvest – Journal of Universal Studies
Volume 4, Number 10, October, 2024

Figure 1. Diagram Smart Door Latch knot block

Hardware Design, Specifications, and Cost

The smart door lock system being developed will apply the concept of the
Internet of Things (IoT) concept. IoT is the latest technological innovation that
allows devices to connect to a global network and interact with each other
(Hermawan et al., 2023). IoT has been applied in various application fields such as
smart home monitoring (Wang, 2017), smart city (Khemakhem & Krichen, 2024)
smart street lighting (Fuada et al., 2021), smart light sockets (Fuada et al., 2023),
and many others. This research will apply a Device-to-Cloud (D2C) communication
approach. The D2C concept is a directional connection between Internet of Things
(IoT) devices and cloud service platforms to divert data and resources by managing
messages and sensors using available communication technologies such as sensor,
cloud-based, messaging, IP, and wireless technologies (Souri et al., 2022). The
hardware design of this research prototype is illustrated in Figure 2.

Figure 2. Hardware prototype design

8583 http://eduvest.greenvest.co.id
Nusaibah Fathul Jannah, Hafiyyan Putra Pratama, Syifaul Fuada

Based on Figure 2, the working mechanism of the tool in this study is that the
Smart Door Latch will be given an input voltage in the form of a battery. Then,
when the user taps the RFID sensor with the card that has been registered in the
system, ESP8266 controls the SRD-05VDC-SL-C relay so that the DC voltage
flows to the fitting, thus activating the solenoid or cuts off the voltage to deactivate
the solenoid. The relay has a Normally Open (NO) and Normally Close (NC) switch
with an output voltage connected to the NO switch which is then connected to the
solenoid. The solenoid has two working systems, namely Normally Close (NC) and
Normally Open (NO). The main difference lies in the response when it is stressed.
In the NC solenoid, when stressed, the solenoid will elongate (closed), and vice
versa. When the NO solenoid is applied, the solenoid will shorten (open) [5]. Then,
if the solenoid is in the NO state, the I2C LCD will provide a notification display
of the door successfully opened with the green LED on and the buzzer sounds, and
when the solenoid is in the NC state, the I2C LCD will provide a locked door
notification display with the red LED on.
In addition, the Smart Door Latch can be controlled through an app to unlock
the lock from the inside or outside. Then, a button will be provided that can be used
to unlock the lock from inside the room as an additional aid. So that Smart Door
Latch can be accessed in three ways, including: (1) using RFID sensors to unlock
the lock only from outside, (2) through an application on a smartphone to control
from inside or outside, and (3) using a button to unlock only from indoors.
The process of making a Smart Door Latch requires a number of electronic
components that meet the specifications described earlier. Because this research
focuses on the cost aspect, Table 1 details the price list of required electronic
components and the total cost based on prices from national online store references.

Table 1. List of constituent electronic components and total price

It Component Name Sum Total Price
1 NodeMCU ESP8266 1 IDR 32,800.00
2 RFID-RC522 1 IDR 12,155.00
3 5mm red LED 1 IDR 150.00
4 5mm green LED 1 IDR 210.00
5 1kΩ resistor 2 Rp 500.00
6 Buzzer 1 IDR 1,500.00
7 Push Button 16mm 1 IDR 2,900.00
1 Channel Relay (SRD-05VDC-
8 1 IDR 14,600.00
SL-C) with Optocoupler
9 18650 BOX 4S Battery Box 1 IDR 7,225.00
10 16x2 I2C LCD Display 1 IDR 43,350.00
11 PCB Board Matrix 1 IDR 6,500.00
12 18650 Battery 4 IDR 50,320.00
13 Cable Jumper 23 IDR 5,750.00
14 12V Solenoid 1 IDR 55,250.00
15 IP65 Electrical Box 1 IDR 66,853.00

Iot-Based Smart Door Selector For Double Security: Integration Of Rfid And Blynk
App For Economical Solution 8584
 Eduvest – Journal of Universal Studies
Volume 4, Number 10, October, 2024

DC To DC Converter Step Down

16 1 IDR 9,200.00
(MP158)
17 9V Battery Box 6F22 1 IDR 12,100.00
Terminal Screw Proto Shield
18 Breakout Base Board IO for 1 IDR 24,000.00
Nodemcu
Total IDR 345,363.00

Case Design
To protect the electronic circuit from dust, water splashes, or other dirt, the
Smart Door Latch comes with a hard case. In addition, to suppress the display's
essence, a simple case is designed using a box with a transparent top. This is done
to make it easier for users to see the notification display from the LCD, the color
display of the LED light, and the RFID sensor holder so that the user can properly
scan the sensor. The box case used has a size of 120mm x 200mm x 75mm. The
selection of the size of this case is because it sees that the components needed are
quite a lot, with the size of the components not being small, so a large enough case
is needed. Figure 3 shows a case designed using TinkerCAD with a customized
design size.

a) b)
Figure 3. Simple case design, including (a) front view and (b) side view
Figure 3a shows that the electronic circuit is inside a case box equipped with
glass on the front to display components such as LCDs, LED lights, and RFID
sensors, as seen in Figure 3b. The material used in making the case is ABS plastic,
which is waterproof certainly suitable for outdoor environments, and avoids rust.
In addition, the outer side of the case is provided with a battery compartment so that
users can easily remove the battery to replace the battery when the battery power
has run out.
Creating Apps as Software
The implementation describes the tools for developing the software used in
creating the Smart Door Latch prototype, with a focus on leveraging the Arduino
IDE and integrating it with the Blynk application to create a modern and connected
door control system.
The Blynk application is designed for the Internet of Things (IoT). Some of
the advantages of the Blynk app include the ability to control hardware remotely,

8585 http://eduvest.greenvest.co.id
Nusaibah Fathul Jannah, Hafiyyan Putra Pratama, Syifaul Fuada

display sensor data, store data, visualize it, and more. Users can download the Blynk
application for free through the Play Store (Wibowo & Susanto, 2024).
Arduino IDE (Integrated Development Environment) is a software
development platform designed to program and develop applications on various
microcontroller boards, including NodeMCU ESP8266. Microcontrollers refer to
semiconductor devices combining a central processing unit (CPU), memory, and
input/output (I/O) devices in one single chip. Using the Arduino IDE, the
microcontroller acts as the core that controls various diverse electronic projects
(Wibowo & Susanto, 2024).
In the application of the Blynk application, the researchers used two switch
buttons to change the output status of 1 and 2 through the Wi-Fi network. In addition
to Wi-Fi, this system also utilizes a token code as a link between hardware
(NodeMCU ESP8266 WiFi) and the Blynk application.

RESULT AND DISCUSSION

System Testing
The designed Smart Door Latch must operate optimally without errors or
interruptions. Therefore, system testing is indispensable to ensure that there are no
errors during implementation. System testing is an evaluation step carried out to
assess the performance and functionality of the Smart Door Latch that has been
made. The purpose of this test is to ensure that the system runs according to
specifications and can meet the user's needs (Wibowo & Susanto, 2024). The testing
process includes several important stages, such as control testing through the Blynk
app, RFID testing, and emergency button testing. Figure 4 shows the results of the
tool prototype developed in this study.

Figure 4. Tool prototype after design

Blynk App Control Testing

Testing the functionality of a mobile app connected to a smart door latch
involves verifying the app's ability to control the door lock, both for opening and
locking, through testing the Blynk app. The Blynk app features an On and Off
button, where the On button is used to unlock the lock and the Off button to lock
the door, with controls that can be done at varying distances as long as the Wi-Fi
signal remains active. This test shows successful results and is in accordance with
the expected function. Figure 5 shows the Blynk application interface used in this
study.

Iot-Based Smart Door Selector For Double Security: Integration Of Rfid And Blynk
App For Economical Solution 8586
 Eduvest – Journal of Universal Studies
Volume 4, Number 10, October, 2024

Figure 5. Blynk App

RFID Testing
RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) tag testing is conducted to evaluate
the reliability and performance of RFID tags under various conditions. In this study,
access via RFID cards can only be done with the UID of certain tags: A3 F7 FB 27;
other cards won't unlock the door. The trial was carried out using several cards that
were not registered in the system, such as ID cards and driver's licenses, to check
the response of the tested tools. The test results in Table 2 show that the RFID tags
are working well and as expected. The state of the device in this study when the
registered and unregistered cards are inserted is shown in Figure 5.

Table 2. RFID Tag Testing

Card Types Door Lock Condition
Registered RFID Cards Open Lock
Id card Lock Not Open
SIM Lock Not Open

a) b)
Figure 6. The availability of door slots and notifications, including (a)
when entered with a registered card and (b) when entered with an
unregistered card,
Based on the experiments that have been carried out in Table 2, there are
several conclusions:
1). In the first experiment, the lock can be opened or the door unlocked, which
shows the advantages of RFID card-based electronic locks.

8587 http://eduvest.greenvest.co.id
Nusaibah Fathul Jannah, Hafiyyan Putra Pratama, Syifaul Fuada

2). In the second experiment, when using the ID card, the lock does not open, so
the door remains locked if it does not use an RFID card. Similar results also
occurred during experiments using a driver's license.
Emergency Button Testing
The emergency button or help button is designed as an additional feature to
unlock the door from the inside, providing a solution when access through the app
is lost due to connection issues. This feature ensures that users can still open the
door even if the app can't work. With the emergency button, the device remains
operating effectively in emergency situations, improving the overall reliability and
ease of use of the system. The implementation of this button guarantees that the tool
functions properly under a wide range of conditions, ensuring consistent and secure
access.
RSSI Testing
This research utilizes the ESP8266 module as a device for wireless access.
Based on references (Restyasari et al., 2023), this Wi-Fi module has a maximum
range of up to 70 meters with an RSSI reference of -93 dBm. RSSI is an important
indicator used to evaluate the signal strength received by the device (Fuada et al.,
2021; Fuada & Hendriyana, 2022), in this case, module ESP8266. Therefore,
measurements are made on the ESP8266 module to determine the highest RSSI
value capable of accurately controlling the node. The test is carried out outdoors
with a straight-line configuration without obstruction, where the signal is received
directly. The test distance varied from 5 meters to 30 meters with an interval of
every 5 meters, and the test was carried out five times to obtain the average RSSI
value in dBm. Table 3 displays the results of distance measurements against RSSI
values.
Table 3. RSSI Test Results
Distance (m)
Testing
5 10 15 20 25 30
Signal -49 -70 -83 -87 -91dBm -
Strength dBm dBm dBm dBm
Information Very Signal Weak Very Barely Disconnected
Strong is signal weak Connected
Signal Strong signal Signal
Enough

Based on the test results in Table 3, it can be concluded that the strength of
the Wi-Fi signal is inversely proportional to the distance. At a distance of 5 meters,
the signal is in a very strong condition with a value of -49 dBm, but the signal
quality begins to decline at a distance of 10 meters with a value of -70 dBm, which
is still quite strong. The signal drop was increasingly noticeable at a distance of 15
meters with a value of -83 dBm, and the signal condition continued to deteriorate
at a distance of 20 meters and 25 meters until it reached -91 dBm, indicating that
the signal was almost disconnected. At a distance of 30 meters, the connection
cannot be connected, signifying the effective limit of the signal range of this
module. In addition, this function depends on the signal strength emitted by the Wi-
Fi provider's device.

Iot-Based Smart Door Selector For Double Security: Integration Of Rfid And Blynk
App For Economical Solution 8588
 Eduvest – Journal of Universal Studies
Volume 4, Number 10, October, 2024

Cost Analysis
This section compares the price of smart locks developed in this study with
competitors' products. Based on Table 1, the total price of the components used in
this study is Rp 345,363.00. Although many smart locks are available in the market,
this comparison only covers products sold in Indonesia, as presented in Table 4.
Price data is obtained from local online marketplaces such as Shopee and
Tokopedia. Table 4 contains information about product names, features, and
pricing. The comparison results show that the smart lock designed in this study is
more economical than other commercial products. The study compared aspects
such as the type of smart lock, the need for a Wi-Fi connection, similar features,
and price, while the other advantages of the commercial products listed in the table
were not discussed in detail. Complete information about product features can be
found on the official website of each product.
Most commercial smart home systems offer many advantages, but they
usually come with a compromise in terms of cost. A wide range of smart home
products often require integrated control interface standards [4], so it is not always
compatible in different countries. The products and applications developed in this
study comply with smart home standards and do not violate applicable rules.
Therefore, this system is hoped to provide low-cost smart home access because it
does not require third-party services or independent systems. This allows offline
services to respond more quickly.

Table 4. Comparison of Smart Lock Door with Commercial Competitors

Wi-Fi Control Wireless
It Brand Price
Requirements Through Apps Devices
1. Evomab Not Always Yes Yes IDR
1,805,200.00
2. Bardi Not Always Yes Yes IDR
1,359,000.00
3. IT Not Always Yes Yes IDR
1,600,000.00
4. Arbit Not Always Yes Yes IDR
2,699,000.00
5. Tools studied Not Always Yes Yes IDR 345,363.00

It should be noted from Table 4 that there are differences in shape and type
between the smart locks studied and the brands sold on the market. Nonetheless,
the study focuses on smart door slots as an additional security system without
compromising the functionality and feature equations offered by the devices used
in this study and those sold on the market.

CONCLUSION
This research successfully developed an Internet of Things (IoT) smart door
lock system utilizing RFID technology and the Blynk application, aimed at
enhancing home security through multiple access methods, including RFID cards,

8589 http://eduvest.greenvest.co.id
Nusaibah Fathul Jannah, Hafiyyan Putra Pratama, Syifaul Fuada

smartphone apps, and emergency buttons. Test results confirm the system operates
effectively, with RFID exclusively accepting registered cards for unlocking and
reliable app control. The economical hardware design and simple component use
make this system more affordable than commercial alternatives. It demonstrates
significant potential for increasing efficiency and comfort in home security
management, making it suitable for various housing types. While the devices
performed as expected, occasional bugs led to suboptimal operation of some
components, indicating the need for further evaluation and refinement of the
system's performance. Future research could focus on addressing these issues,
exploring additional access methods, and enhancing system resilience to ensure
robust home security solutions.

REFERENCES
Adiono, T., Fuada, S., Feranti, S., Gani, I., & Yusuf, M. (2019). IoT-Enabled Door
Lock System. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and
Applications, 10(5). https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2019.0100556
Aisyah, S., Ali, Y., Saharja, K., & Sani, A. (2022). SMART DOOR LOCK
SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT PROTOTYPE USING RFID TECHNOLOGY
ID-12. Jurnal Riset Informatika, 4(4), 379–384.
https://doi.org/10.34288/jri.v4i4.118
Asman, F. F., Permata, E., & Fatkhurrokhman, M. (2020). Prototype of Smart Lock
Based on Internet Of Things (IOT) With ESP8266. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik
Elektro Komputer Dan Informatika, 5(2), 101.
https://doi.org/10.26555/jiteki.v5i2.15317
Fuada, S., Adiono, T., & Siregar, L. (2021). Internet-of-Things for Smart Street
Lighting System using ESP8266 on Mesh Network. International Journal of
Recent Contributions from Engineering, Science & IT (IJES), 9(2), 73.
https://doi.org/10.3991/ijes.v9i2.22877
Fuada, S., & Hendriyana, H. (2022). Development of Scalable IoT-Based Smart
Home Infrastructure Using ESP-Mesh. Journal of Communications, 373–385.
https://doi.org/10.12720/jcm.17.5.373-385
Fuada, S., Hendriyana, Subashri Duttagupta, & Nuur Wachid Abdul Majid. (2023).
Low-cost Wireless Lamp Socket and Power Plug for Smart Homes and Its
Comparison with Available Commercial Competitors. International Journal
of Interactive Mobile Technologies (IJIM), 17(19), 95–111.
https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v17i19.41145
Hermawan, I., Arnaldy, D., Oktivasari, P., Fachrudin, D. A., Nuraini, R., &
Sulthanah, N. T. (2023). Development of Intelligent Door Lock System for
Room Management Using Multi Factor Authentication. JURNAL TEKNIK
INFORMATIKA, 16(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.15408/jti.v16i1.29045
Ihsan, I. P. (2021). Haar Cascade dan Algoritma Eignface Untuk Sistem Pembuka
Pintu Otomatis. Journal Scientific and Applied Informatics, 4(2), 182–192.
Khemakhem, S., & Krichen, L. (2024). A comprehensive survey on an IoT-based
smart public street lighting system application for smart cities. Franklin Open,
8, 100142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fraope.2024.100142

Iot-Based Smart Door Selector For Double Security: Integration Of Rfid And Blynk
App For Economical Solution 8590
 Eduvest – Journal of Universal Studies
Volume 4, Number 10, October, 2024

Kristyawan, Y., & Rizhaldi, A. D. (2020). An Automatic Sliding Doors Using RFID
and Arduino. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence & Robotics
(IJAIR), 2(1), 13–21. https://doi.org/10.25139/ijair.v2i1.2706
Muzaki, I., Amal, M. I., & AlFarisi, M. (2024). SMART LOCK DOOR BERBASIS
DIGITAL MENGGUNAKAN RFID RC522 DAN MICROCONTROLLER
ARDUINO NANO. Transient: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro, 13(2), 75–81.
https://doi.org/10.14710/transient.v13i2.75-81
Restyasari, N., Fuada, S., & Setyowati, E. (2023). REDESIGN UI/UX APLIKASI
SH-UPI MENGGUNAKAN KERANGKA KERJA DESIGN THINKING.
Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi (JUKANTI), 6(2), 152–166.
Souri, A., Hussien, A., Hoseyninezhad, M., & Norouzi, M. (2022). A systematic
review of IoT communication strategies for an efficient smart environment.
Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies, 33(3).
https://doi.org/10.1002/ett.3736
Sugihartono, T., Isnanto, B., Putra, R. R. C., Sulaiman, R., & Pradana, H. A. (2020).
Automation Smartlock for Implementing Smarthome Security Using Location
Based Service. Jurnal Telematika, 14(1), 27–30.
https://doi.org/10.61769/telematika.v14i1.259
Wang, X. (2017). Intelligent Home Monitoring System Based on Internet of Things.
International Journal of Online and Biomedical Engineering (IJOE), 13(10),
21–29. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v13i10.7744
Wibowo, A. D., & Susanto, E. S. (2024). PERANCANGAN PURWARUPA
SMART DOOR LOCK BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS. JEIS: Jurnal
Elektro Dan Informatika Swadharma, 4(2), 1–8.

8591 http://eduvest.greenvest.co.id