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The presentation provides an overview of roofs, including their definition, classifications based on slope and style, and their primary functions such as weather protection and insulation. It discusses various roofing materials, functional requirements, and factors influencing roof choice, such as climate and budget. The document serves as a comprehensive guide to understanding roofs and their importance in building design.

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8 views

Copy of Roof Powerpoint Presentation

The presentation provides an overview of roofs, including their definition, classifications based on slope and style, and their primary functions such as weather protection and insulation. It discusses various roofing materials, functional requirements, and factors influencing roof choice, such as climate and budget. The document serves as a comprehensive guide to understanding roofs and their importance in building design.

Uploaded by

tiffanyhaughton085
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Roofs

PowerPoint Presentation

Tiffany Haughton
10ITA
Table of Contents
● Definition for roofs
● State (2) Classifications of roofs
● Outline (3) Functions of a roof
● List (4) functional requirements of a roof
● Outline the materials that used to create a roof
● What are functional requirements of a roof
● What are the factors that influence the choice of
roof that used is on a house
A roof is the top covering of a
building, designed to protect the
What are roofs? interior from external elements
like rain, snow, wind, and sunlight.
It provides shelter and insulation,
contributing to the building's
structural integrity and energy
efficiency. Roofs vary in shape,
materials, and construction,
depending on architectural style,
climate, and building
requirements.
Example of Roofs

Saltbox Roof Skillion Roof


Mansard Roof Gables Roof
What are the Classifications of Roofs?

Two classifications of roofs are:


1. Based on Slope:
❖ Gable Roof: Two sloping sides that form a triangular shape,
ideal for rain and snow runoff.
❖ Saltbox Roof: An asymmetrical, sloping roof with one long
and one short side, often seen in colonial-style homes.
❖ Skillion Roof: A single, angled slope, often used in modern
minimalist designs.
2. Based on Style/Design:
❖ Mansard Roof: A four-sided roof with two slopes on each
side, common in French architecture, providing extra
attic or living space.
❖ Gable Roof: A widely used, simple pitched roof found in
many residential homes.
❖ Skillion Roof: A single-sloped, minimalist design popular
in modern architecture.
What are the functions of a roof?

Here are three basic functions of a roof:


1. Weather Protection: A roof keeps rain, snow, sun, and wind from
entering the building, keeping everything inside safe and dry.
2. Insulation: A roof helps keep the building warm in winter and cool
in summer, saving on energy costs.
3. Structural Support: A roof adds strength to the building, holding
up things like vents, chimneys, and even solar panels.
Four types of pitched roofs are:

List types of 1. Gable Roof: A roof with two sloping

pitched roofs? sides that form a triangular shape,


common in residential homes.
2. Hip Roof: A roof with all sides sloping
downwards towards the walls, often
forming a pyramid shape.
3. Mansard Roof: A four-sided roof with
two slopes on each side, often
providing extra attic or living space.
4. Saltbox Roof: An asymmetrical roof
with one long, sloping side and one
shorter side, commonly found in
colonial-style homes.
What are the materials that are used to create a roof?

Here are some common materials used for roofing:


1. Clay or Concrete Tiles: Heavy but durable and fire-resistant, these
tiles are common in Mediterranean and Spanish-style architecture.
2. Slate: A natural stone material, extremely durable and long-lasting,
often used in upscale or historic homes.
3. Wood Shingles or Shakes: Made from cedar, redwood, or pine,
providing a natural look. They require more maintenance but are
aesthetically pleasing.
4. Synthetic Roofing Materials: Include rubber, plastic, or polymer-based
products designed to mimic traditional materials like slate or wood,
offering durability and flexibility.
Example of the materials that are used create a roof?

Concrete Tile Wood Shingles or Shakes


Slate Plastic
1. Weather Resistance: A roof must protect
against rain, snow, wind, and sunlight,
What are the preventing leaks and keeping the interior

functional 2.
dry and safe.
Thermal Insulation: Roofs should help
requirement of a maintain indoor temperatures by
roof? providing insulation, keeping the building
warm in winter and cool in summer.
3. Structural Strength and Stability: A roof
must support its own weight, withstand
external loads like wind and snow, and
contribute to the overall stability of the
building.
4. Fire Resistance: In many areas, roofs
need to be made from or treated with
fire-resistant materials to enhance safety.
What are the factors that influence the choice of roof
that used is on a house?
Several factors influence the choice of roof for a house, including:
Climate: The local weather conditions play a big role. In areas with heavy rainfall or
snow, pitched roofs like gable or hip roofs are ideal for water drainage. In hot climates,
flat or green roofs may be preferred for better insulation and cooling.
Budget: The cost of materials and installation can vary significantly. Some roofing
materials, like asphalt shingles, are more affordable, while others, like slate or metal,
may be more expensive.
Energy Efficiency: Roof materials and design can affect a home's energy use. For
example, a reflective roof or one with good insulation can help reduce cooling and
heating costs.
Roof Slope: The pitch or slope of the roof affects both functionality and appearance.
Steeper roofs are better for areas with heavy snow or rain, while flatter roofs are
common in warmer climates or modern designs.
Bibliography
● Types of Roof Shingles - The Home
Depot
● Cool Roofs | Department of Energy
● Top 16 Roofing Materials for 2024: A
Comprehensive Guide on Costs, Pros,
and Cons

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