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Network Task1

The document covers various networking concepts including the range of port numbers (0-65535), differences between public and private IP addresses, and types of network devices such as routers, switches, and firewalls. It also explains protocols, VPNs, NAT, and the TCP three-way handshake process. Additionally, it distinguishes between TCP and UDP, highlighting their reliability and characteristics.

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Kalapati Harish
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5 views

Network Task1

The document covers various networking concepts including the range of port numbers (0-65535), differences between public and private IP addresses, and types of network devices such as routers, switches, and firewalls. It also explains protocols, VPNs, NAT, and the TCP three-way handshake process. Additionally, it distinguishes between TCP and UDP, highlighting their reliability and characteristics.

Uploaded by

Kalapati Harish
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. What is range of port numbers?

2. Difference between Public and Private


IP Addresses, classifications?
3. Where do we check Reputation of IP
address?
4. What are different configurations of IP
address?
5. What are different types of network
devices and security devices?
6. Types of firewalls
7. What is a protocol and commonly
used port numbers?
8. What is VPN, Proxy, NAT, PAT, ARP,
RARP, DNS?
9. What is TCP establishment or three-
way handshaking protocol?
10. OSI Module?
11. Difference between TCP and UDP?
1A). The range of port numbers is 0 – 65535
for both TCP and UDP.

2A). Private IP and Public IP Difference:


PRIVATE IP ADDRESS PU
The scope of Private IP is local. The scope of Pu
It is used to communicate within the It is used to com
network. network.
It works only on LAN. It is used to get
It is used to load the network
It is controlled
operating system.
It is available free of cost. It is not free of
Private IP can be known by entering Public IP can be
“ipconfig” on the command prompt. my ip” on goog
Private IP uses numeric code that is Public IP uses a
not unique and can be used again and cannot be
Classification of Private IP Address:
Class Using
A Private 10.0.
B Private 172.16
C Private 192.168

3A).
IPvoid
IBM X-Force
ABUSE
5A). Network Devices:
Hub: A Hub is a inter connects two or
more work stations into a network,
when a computer is on, any one of
the 8 ports transport data, this is
replicated and send out to the
other network.
Repeater: Repeaters is used for the
regenerate the signals and boost up the
signals
Switch: It is a layer 2 Device, unlike hubs,
its reads' source and destination mac address,
it works based on mac address.
Router: It is a layer 3 Device, its work
based on IP Address, it can make
intelligent decision about how to
choose best path through the
network Router interconnects the
two networks It can maintain the
routing table.
Security Devices:
These are security devices: This are specially
designed to monitor all inbound and out
bound network activity; it works based on the
signature.
Firewall:
Firewalls is a network security device either
hardware/software. It provides the secure
connection between the network. It controls
the incoming and outgoing network. Traffic
based on the set of rules It work based on the
IP address and port numbers.
Can: Firewalls can block the invalid packets
and filters traffic based on a defined set filter.
Can’t: Firewalls unable to block virus and
malicious codes. Firewalls are unable to
prevent attacks by malicious users already
behind the firewalls.
IDS and IPS:
IDS: Intrusion Detection System IDS, A device
that analyze whole pocket both header and
payload for known events When a known
event is detected log message is generated
and detailing the event.
IPS: Intrusion Prevention System IPS, A device
that analyze whole pocket both header and
payload for known events When a known
event is detected the pocket is rejected.

6a).
Types of firewalls:
1. Packet filter router firewalls.
2. Application layer firewalls.
3. State Full firewalls.
4. Proxy firewalls.

7a).
Protocols:
Protocols are rules that governs, how the
devices communicate share information
across a network .
8a).
VPN: is a virtual private network, it allows for
information to be securely, across a public
internet or unsecured network.
Two private networks are not
communicated via public internet unless they
use an IP TUNNEL or VPN.
When one Private network wants to
send a packet to another private network,
the first private network encapsulates the
packet in a protocol layer so that the
packet can travel through the public
network.

PROXY: A proxy server is a computer system


or router that functions as a relay between
client and server.
Client wants to connect to the server
Proxy doesn’t allow directly connect to
the server, Vice versa, It works as
mediator.
LAN:
LAN is a Local area network, it is a high-speed
network, it covers a small geographic area.
It is used for single building or campus.
It is usually under the administrative control
of an organization.

WAN: This is wide area network, it usually to


connect multiple LAN’s

VLAN: A VLAN (virtual LAN) is a subnetwork


which can group together collections of
devices on separate physical local area
networks (LANs)

NAT: This we can say Network address


translator. NAT, In which the Private IP address
or local address are translated into the public
IP, It is used for modify IP address information
in packets.

PAT: In Port address translation PAT, Private IP


addresses are translated into the public IP
address via Port numbers. PAT also uses IPv4
address but with port number.
ARP: It is an Address resolution protocol, used
to translate between Layer 2 MAC addresses
and Layer 3 IP addresses.
RARP: It is a Response Address resolution
protocol, used to translate between Layer 2
MAC addresses and Layer 3 IP addresses.
DNS: stands for Domain Name System.
It is a service that helps in translating domain
names to Ip addresses and vice versa.
9a).

TCP is a connection oriented, so it’s requiring


connection establishment before data transfer
begins, for a connection establishment, two
hosts are synchronizing on each other by
initial sequence number.
Initial sequence number: The 32-bit unique
sequence number assigned to each new TCP
connection Is called Initial Sequence number
Client or Host A
Host A send synchronize message to host B for initial
connection
Host A received synchronized acknowledgement than
send acknowledgment to host B
10a).
11a).
TCP is a Transmission control protocol
TCP is a connection-oriented Protocol
TCP more reliable than UDP
TCP header size is ( 20-60)Bytes
TCP has acknowledgement segments
TCP gives 100% guarantee for receiving data

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