Tutorial on Report Writing
Tutorial on Report Writing
Can you guess in which section the following pieces of information would most likely be found in a report?
a) Introduction
e) Abstract
Task 2: Use the Table of Contents to answer the questions:
Table of Contents
1 INTRODUCTION 07
1.1 Purposes of the Guide 07
1.2 Using the Guide 07
1.3 A Final Word 07
2 COMMON REQUIREMENTS 09
2.1 Introduction 09
2.2 Answering the Question 09
2.3 The Literature Review 10
Carrying out Literature Reviews 10
Locating Relevant Books and Articles 10
Types of Writing in Business and Management 11
How to Analyse Critically a Book or Article 12
Taking Notes 12
Basic Approaches to Writing Up the Literature 13
Review
2.4 Acknowledging Sources 15
Author-Date (or Harvard) System 15
Footnotes 18
Endnotes 19
The Numbering System (Vancouver) 19
2.5 Reference List/ Bibliography 19
A Sample Reference List 22
References and Further Reading 24
2.6 Referencing Information from Electronic Sources 24
Internet Resources 24
A UseNet News Article 25
Abstract on CD Rom 25
Computer Programs 25
Online Databases 25
References 25
Bibliography 25
2.7 Plagiarism 26
2.8 Correct Expression 26
Developing a Good Writing Style 27
English Language Study Skills Assistance 28
2.9 Common Errors in Essay and Report Writing 28
Not Answering the Question 28
Insufficient Use of a Dictionary and a Thesaurus 28
Generalization 28
Inability to Develop a Logical Argument 29
Illegibility 29
Not Adhering to the Word Limit 29
Task 2: Questions
a) How many sections are listed on this page? 2 sections.
b) How many subsections is section 2 divided into? 9 subsections.
d) On which pages can you read about the Author-Date (or Harvard) system? Page 15.
Task 3: Choose appropriate headings from the box and write them in the correct places in the column
showing elements.
Elements Explanation
The results of the survey showed that most students play a sport. 80% of students surveyed
played a sport. The most popular sport was netball. However, only 30% of the students played a
sport every week and 50% of the students played only sometimes…
Regarding the sports facilities in Male’, most of the students responded that they were “poor”.
Results / Findings This amounts to 90% of the students…
The survey investigated students’ attitudes towards sports. The overall attitude towards sports
Conclusion is positive. Most students either watched or played a sport. Most students would like more
opportunities for sports to be created in their campuses.
The survey results indicate that the overall attitude towards sports is positive, since most
students either played or watched a sport. This shows that most students regard sports as
Discussion
something important. The survey also shows that the sports facilities in Male’ are considered
poor. This may be a reason why students did not play a sport regularly.
Description of the survey: To conduct the survey, a questionnaire was used. The survey was
done during week six of this semester.
Methodology
Selection of participants: Eighteen students from class L1G5 took part in the survey. It was
convenient and time saving to conduct the survey among the class; however, we can get a more
accurate picture if we choose participants from a wider population.
Questions asked: The survey included closed-ended questions to obtain information about
gender, age, whether students played sports regularly and how often they watched sports. Open
ended questions were asked to find out what participants’ opinions about the sports facilities.