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P&S Unit-1 Formulas

The document discusses various statistical measures including median, mode, geometric mean, harmonic mean, and standard deviation. It also covers concepts related to data distribution such as skewness and kurtosis, along with formulas for calculating these measures for both grouped and ungrouped data. Additionally, it highlights the importance of understanding frequency and moments in data analysis.

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danboyemkay
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5 views

P&S Unit-1 Formulas

The document discusses various statistical measures including median, mode, geometric mean, harmonic mean, and standard deviation. It also covers concepts related to data distribution such as skewness and kurtosis, along with formulas for calculating these measures for both grouped and ungrouped data. Additionally, it highlights the importance of understanding frequency and moments in data analysis.

Uploaded by

danboyemkay
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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pivect Hetho, shovtcet- Hethod?| Step-deviahion Helhed > Median(™) Modle (z) Geomebic Mean (Gm) ghee ungrouped dala rv) Ge ‘| X=Atn pevrolal root Preqpency BE, dey-n p—igawdata | N= Total Frequency, wus ee Kata » A=%-A a Us x = A+ tke a= Attey axvaingin in ether ascenal (oD im descendin; af is odd, xf _nis_ even, Median z most frequent. %— lerrents Ie =a ecdlet. Median = oe oth term | i (ayia eet Mode is the value of the. them which occurs A har Zt pH x HALT %e, uz oA | b t-4 oda node = epee Ett lg fs Ps lp) 6m =Antile| eBt 09 4] crit Harmonic Mean (HM) Greatest value - least value. N py ee NO feinaeh dete sae ONE fer HH uppet linott of the. laxgest- dlass- Lower limit of the smallest class. data (04) uped er" re paw data CITOCPEA Cala. - Mean De viatie? variance («-*) and Standaxc deviatien (rv) Mean De vialien= [pissele Frequency | Conlin Pires Si reed [ Conlirastcs Pragareney Distt elfen. a L ae [5 == 2 Sb (4 -z) Ble 2) | etl tl Ip ad -al N whee ZH ca hore wont G-A where du (= ((slep-deviaticn riethad) a sh bg) 7 |shoxt cur cert rusted F shin? (Ex ve He es) x Auartiles - uingrocipect dala Grouped data. N Gomer ct) e= (Ay) “eum 8, = lt 7 ewrh) NE ntl S 2 c a= (CE }btemm Gelt —z-*% tmedian) G ) (meal) a O3=1 +4 ap-xe 3 = ston) -fy-bean * Skeconess— — kaxt pearsens's coefficient of Skewes Sup = X~tocle focase roode fs undefined! * -Nedian ere ee a = —> Quartile coefficient of skewness 93 +8, ~ 28, 83-6, sH's value always lies behoeen —-1 and +) —7 Skewness based on moments Hs Pi eae 2 # Cocfficert of vaxiation + cvs & xo x Moments = (H+) tO : —» for ungrouped dalo, p= =(%-%)> where w=1, 2,34, —> fe grouped data, Hy = sh (% -a" at any point a, Ha =p xhls -a)* lg = fly =I =P - Bee He (HY) Hs ph apie! rey a= Bh asp + 6H a Fow moments | Raw lato Discrete Data | Conlinutut data = d=2-A ! Sd By = by za" n bs so? wn i zd! n + kuttosicss op - te Hy =fowelh moment sAEOS'S © B, rf where y= second moment, TF P2=3, the cutve ts normal cusve (roesokurtic) Tt P2>3, the curve is lepokurtic (pesitive kurtosis) TH P2<3, the curve ¢S Platykurtic (~Fve kurtosis)

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