CAPE Physics Unit 1 Lesson Plan - Lesson 17
CAPE Physics Unit 1 Lesson Plan - Lesson 17
1. Cognitive: State Newton's laws of motion, understanding that an unbalanced external force
is required to change the velocity of a body.
2. Cognitive: Solve problems related to Newton's laws of motion.
3. Psychomotor: Demonstrate the application of Newton's laws through problem-solving and
practical examples.
4. Affective: Show an appreciation for the importance of forces in understanding motion and
dynamics.
Subject Matter
Procedure
Drill: Start the class with a quick review of previous concepts, including vector quantities and
their addition.
Review: Recap uniform motion and acceleration, emphasizing the need for forces to cause
changes in motion.
Examples: Briefly discuss familiar examples of objects in motion, such as cars accelerating
and balls rolling down slopes.
Development Activities
1. Motivation (5 minutes)
Show a short video or animation demonstrating various motions (e.g., a car accelerating, a
person pushing a box). Ask students why these objects move or change direction. This will
prompt the need for understanding the effects of forces.
Introduce Newton's First Law (Law of Inertia): Explain that a body remains at rest or in
uniform motion unless acted on by an unbalanced external force. Give examples such as a
stationary object remaining still unless pushed.
Introduce Newton's Second Law (F=ma): Discuss the relationship between force, mass, and
acceleration, showing how an object's acceleration is proportional to the net force acting on
it and inversely proportional to its mass.
Introduce Newton's Third Law (Action and Reaction): Explain that for every action force,
there is an equal and opposite reaction force. Demonstrate this by showing how pushing a
wall exerts a force back on the person.
Visual Learning: Use diagrams and motion simulations to illustrate the concepts.
Auditory Learning: Describe real-life scenarios, emphasizing key points verbally.
Kinaesthetic Learning: Allow students to interact with objects (pushing carts, dropping balls)
to observe forces in action.
Facilitate a discussion on everyday situations where Newton's laws apply, such as riding a
bicycle, driving a car, or using a seatbelt.
Ask students how these laws help explain the safety features in cars, such as airbags and
seatbelts.
Use guided questioning to explore why heavier objects require more force to accelerate than
lighter objects.
Generalization (5 minutes)
Summarize the key points, emphasizing the relationship between forces and motion.
Reinforce that an unbalanced external force is required to change an object's velocity.
Assignment
Examples:
1. Solve problems related to calculating force, mass, and acceleration using Newton’s
Second Law.
2. Write a short paragraph explaining a real-life application of each of Newton's laws
(e.g., riding a bicycle).
Visual Learners: Use diagrams, motion graphs, and video simulations to illustrate concepts.
Auditory Learners: Explain the laws with verbal examples and conduct discussions.
Kinaesthetic Learners: Allow hands-on activities, such as pushing objects and using
equipment to measure forces and motion.