Pre-Final Review_2f0315108c79f50d09fbbf99bc869237
Pre-Final Review_2f0315108c79f50d09fbbf99bc869237
1. These are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts
of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value
a. Cash b. Trading Securities c. Cash equivalents
2. What are the conditions when bank overdrafts may be net against cash in bank balance?
a. When there are multiple deposits in the same bank
b. When the entity has multiple deposits and both accounts are unrestricted
c. When there are multiple deposits in the same bank and both accounts are unrestricted
5. A note receivable is measured using present value formulae of cash flows when:
a. It is interest bearing
b. It is non-interest bearing and has a term of over 1 year
c. It is non-interest bearing and has a term of exactly 1 year
10. These are rights to purchase additional shares of a corporation at a fixed price:
a. Stock rights b. Call Options c. Share dividends
11. This occurs when total outstanding shares are decreased, while individual par value increases
a. Share dividends
b. Reverse share split
c. Reincorporation and quasi-reorganization
12. The price of a stock between the date of declaration and the date of record is called:
a. Right-on b. Ex-right c. Option
15. This refers to the estimated net amount currently obtainable if the asset is at the end of the
useful life
a. Residual value b. Net realizable value c. Fair value less cost to sell
16. This is the systematic allocation of a wasting asset over its useful life
a. Depletion b. Depreciation c. Amortization
17. This refers to land or building that have been acquired either for capital appreciation or to be
leased out to earn rent
a. Inventory b. Investment Property c. Property, Plant and Equipment
The cash balance per Miku’s books is ₱280,000 while the cash balance per bank statement is ₱320,000.
The following items are available:
Credit memo – ₱20,000
Debit memo – ₱15,000
Deposits in transit – ₱75,000
Outstanding checks – ₱25,000
The disbursements per books are overstated by ₱45,000.
The bank debits are understated by ₱40,000.
21. How much is the adjusted cash balance?
a. P320,000 b. P330,000 c. P345,000
Benio had an allowance balance of P15,000 on Jan. 1, 2023. Sales are made on 2/15, n/30.
Accounts Receivable by aging as of December 31, 2023:
Age Amount
0-15 days from sale P200,000
16-30 days 100,000
31-60 days 50,000
61-120 days 40,000
Over 120 days 80,000
The business model for Yunru’s investments is to profit from trading on price changes. As of December
31, 2023 the equity investment portfolio consisted of the following:
Investment Quantity Cost Fair Value
A 1,000 shares P45,000 P63,000
B 2,000 shares P120,000 P126,000
C 2,000 shares P216,000 P180,000
During the year 2024, Yunru sold 2,000 shares of B for P114,600 and purchased 2,000 more shares of A
for P99,000, and 1,000 shares of XX for P48,000. On December 31, 2024, the portfolio consisted of the
following:
Investment Quantity Fair Value
A 3,000 shares P180,000
C 2,000 shares P66,000
XX 1,000 shares 36,000
24. How much is the unrealized gain or loss during 2024?
a. P12,000 b. P27,000 c. P108,000
25. How much is the realized gain or loss during 2024?
a. P5,400 b. P6,000 c. P11,400
Benio conducted a physical count on December 31, which came up with a total cost of P3,600,000.
The following items were excluded from the count:
• Goods sold to a customer still held by Gardna, but separated in the warehouse. The customer will
come pick up the item. Cost of P200,000.
• A packing case containing a product in the shipping room was not included because it was marked
"hold for shipping instructions" Cost of P80,000
• Goods in process held by an outside processor for further processing P300,000
• Goods shipped by a vendor FOB shipping point on Dec. 28 received January 10. Cost of P50,000
Miku decided to construct a condominium in Makati. Miku decided that instead of selling the
condominium, the entity would hold the property for purposes of earning rentals by letting out space to
business executives . The construction was completed on January 1, 2023. The cost of construction is
P50,000,000. Useful life of the condo is 25 years and residual value is P5,000,000. An independent
valuation provided the following fair value at each subsequent year-end:
30. How much is the value of the condo under the cost model at December 31, 2025?
31. How much is the value of the condo under the fair value model on December 31 2025?
32. How much is the impairment loss of the condo under the fair value model on December 31, 2024?
33. How much is the impairment loss of the condo under the cost model on December 31, 2024?
34. How much is the gain in change on fair value less cost to sell in 2024?
a. P700,000 b. P970,000 c. P980,000
35. How much is the value of the milk on December 31, 2024?
a. P260,000 b. P270,000 c. P280,000
Yunru company purchased a machine for P6,000,000 on January 1, 2023. The company received a
government grant of P2,000,000 in relation to this machine. The machine has a useful life of 10 years.
36. How much is the balance of deferred income from government grant on December 31, 2025?
a. P200,000 b. P1,400,000 c. P1,600,000
37. How much is the depreciation expense in 2025?
b. P200,000 b. P400,000 c. P600,000
Miku issued a 10% note receivable on January 1, 2023 to acquire a machine. The note receivable had the
following terms: P1,000,000 face due December 31, 2025, 10% interest due every December 31. The
prevailing market rate for notes of this type was 12%. The machine had useful life of 5 years with no
residual value.
Bills:
P20 bill 5 pieces
P50 bill 5 pieces
P100 bill 10 pieces
P1,000 bill 1 piece
Coins 1,050
Vouchers 4,500
IOU from employees 1,000
Postage Stamps* 500
Check drawn by Benio to the order of petty cash custodian 1,000
Personal check drawn by the petty cash custodian 500
*The postage stamps were not paid out of petty cash and thus not included in vouchers.
41. How much is the shortage or overage, if any, on December 31, 2023?
a. P90 Shortage c. P110 shortage e. P500 overage
b. P100 Shortage d. P400 overage
Cost FV 12/31/2022
On October 1, 2023, the entity sold 1/2 of A ordinary shares for P375,000
On December 31, 2023, the fair value of all remaining investments is P800,000.
Yunru invests her excess cash in equity securities during 2023. The business model for these investments
is to profit from trading on price changes.
As of December 31, 2023 the equity investment portfolio consisted of the following:
During the year 2024, Yunru sold 2,000 shares of Last Bastion for P114,600 and purchased 2,000 more
shares of Haihead for P99,000, and 1,000 shares of Paradox Project for P48,000. On December 31, 2024,
Yunru's equity securities portfolio consisted of the following:
During the year 2025, Yunru sold 3,000 shares of Haihead for P119,700 and 500 shares of Paradox
Project for P9,900.
On December 31, 2025, Yunru's equity investment portfolio consisted of the following:
54. Benio sold a land costing P5,000,000 for a total of P7,000,000 on Jan 1, 2024.
The buyer paid P1,000,000 down and signed a two-year promissory note for the remainder of the
purchase price plus 12% interest annually.
How much is the gain on sale?
55. Yunru factored P3,000,000 of accounts receivable. The factor assessed a fee of 6% and retained
a holdback equal to 10% of the accounts receivable.
56. Miku acquired 12,000 shares of other company at P3 per share. Miku incurred P1,800 brokerage
commission on the acquisition. Shares are held for trading.
57. Benio bought equity securities in 2022. All are held for trading.
58. Yunru received 40,000 share rights to purchase one new share at P80 for every two rights. The
market value of the right at issuance is P10.
30,000 rights were exercised, then 6,000 rights were sold for P12 per right.
Cost FV 12/31/2022
On December 31, 2023, the fair value of all remaining investments is P800,000.
62. At December 31, 2023, Benio had the following balances in NorthSouth Bank:
63. Yunru received her August 2023 bank statement. The August 31 cash balance in her accounting
books is P520,000, while the balance on the bank statement is P410,000. You determine the
following information
Check 2345, for P45,000, issued to a supplier, is not yet presented to the bank.
A P205,000 check deposit with deposit slip no. 0989, is not yet credited to her account.
A customer deposited P60,000 to her bank account. You have not yet recorded this collection of
account receivable in her accounting books.
The bank paid P10,000 monthly mobile phone charges directly out of her account.
Writeoffs for the year were 200,000 and recoveries for 100,000.
On January 1, 2023, Yunru bought a machine with a cost of P4,250,000. She determined that the
residual value of the machine was P250,000, its useful life was 10 years, and that it could produce
200,000 units.
69. How much is the depreciation in 2023 under Straight Line?
70. How much is the depreciation in 2023 under SYD?
71. How much is the depreciation in 2023 under Double Declining?
72. How much is the depreciation per unit under Units of Production?
73. How much is the depreciation in 2024 under SYD?
74. How much is the depreciation in 2025 under SYD?
75. How much is the depreciation in 2026 under Double Declining?
76. How much is the depreciation in 2027 under Double Declining?
Miku purchased a machine on April 1, 2023. The machine had a useful life of 6 years.
The following were incurred to purchase the machine:
Purchase price P490,000
Installation cost 30,000
Cost to test 20,000
The machine will be reported according to the revaluation model.
On December 31, 2024, the machine had a fair value of P397,800.
The machine would be sold on April 1, 2026 for P350,000 cash.
In 2024, Yunru acquired for P9,000,000 a property which is believed to include a mineral deposit.
Geological estimates indicate that approximately 1,000,000 tons of mineral may be extracted for 20
years. The property can be sold for P2,500,000 after mineral extraction.
Yunru is legally required to restore the land to condition at a discounted amount of P800,000.
Yunru incurred the following after initial acquisition:
Exploration cost 3,500,000
Development cost of drilling 3,200,000
Movable production equipment 4,600,000. 25 year useful life with no alternative use
The entity extracted 50,000 tons in 2024.
The entity extracted 60,000 tons in 2025.
The entity extracted 38,000 tons in 2026.
Miku received a grant of P15,000,000 from the Ender Government in 2022. By the terms of the grant,
Miku is required to use the proceeds to research new waste recycling techniques.
The estimated costs of research for the next 5 years are:
2023: 5,500,000
2024: 4,800,000
2025: 6,500,000
2026: 4,200,000
2027: 4,000,000
94. How much is the gain/loss on changes in fair value less cost to sell due to physical change?
95. Due to price change?
98. If the fair value less cost of disposal for impairment purposes can’t be determined:
a. The asset is not impaired
b. The recoverable amount is the value in use
c. The net realizable value is used
d. The carrying amount of the asset remains the same
100. Which of the following is a criterion that must be met for an item to be recognized as an
intangible asset (other than goodwill)?
a. The fair value can be measured reliably
b. The item is part of an activity aimed at gaining new scientific or technical knowledge
c. The item is expected to be used in the production or supply of goods or services
d. The item is nonmonetary, identifiable and lacks physical substance
Miku acquired a building on January 1, 2024 at a cost of P20,000,000. The building had a useful
life of 6 years and residual value of P2,000,000. The building was revalued on January 1, 2027:
replacement cost is P30,000,000. On December 31, 2027, the building was determined to instead
have a residual value of P4,000,000 and a revised useful life of 8 years from the date of acquisition.
104. How much is the revaluation surplus on January 1, 2027?
105. How much is the depreciation for 2027?
106. How much is the depreciation for 2028?
Yunru has usual sales terms of net 60 days, FOB shipping point. Sales were P5,000,000 for 2024
before the following items were considered:
• Goods with an invoice amount of P200,000 were billed to a customer on January 15, 2025.
The goods were shipped on December 31, 2024.
• On January 5, 2025, a customer notified Yunru that goods billed and shipped on December
31, 2024 were lost in transit. The invoice amount was P50,000.
• On December 31, 2024, Yunru authorized a customer to return, for full credit, goods
shipped and billed at P300,000 on December 15, 2024. The returned goods were received
by the entity on January 15, 2024 and a credit memo was issued on the same date.
Sky Striker Ace - Kagari provided the following information during the year (no beginning inventory since
this is the first year of operations)
Sky Striker Ace - Kagari marked all merchandise to sell at 40% above cost. All sales are on a credit basis
and all accounts receivable are collectible.