The syllabus covers comprehensive topics in Physics and Chemistry, including mechanics, thermodynamics, optics, electricity, and magnetism in Physics, as well as organic chemistry, chemical kinetics, and thermodynamics in Chemistry. Key concepts include laws of motion, energy conservation, wave phenomena, atomic structure, and reaction mechanisms. The syllabus also addresses advanced topics like relativity, radioactivity, and coordination chemistry, providing a thorough foundation for students in these scientific disciplines.
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lt grade science syllabus
The syllabus covers comprehensive topics in Physics and Chemistry, including mechanics, thermodynamics, optics, electricity, and magnetism in Physics, as well as organic chemistry, chemical kinetics, and thermodynamics in Chemistry. Key concepts include laws of motion, energy conservation, wave phenomena, atomic structure, and reaction mechanisms. The syllabus also addresses advanced topics like relativity, radioactivity, and coordination chemistry, providing a thorough foundation for students in these scientific disciplines.
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SYLLABUS
SCIENCE
(A) PHYSICS
General Physics & Mechanics
Uni:s and dimensions, vector and scalar quantities, praducts{ scalar and vector),
gradient, divergence & curl, Gauss and Stoke theorems and applications, Mctian, force
8nd Acceleration equations of motion, Kinetic and potential energy, Linear ard angular
momentum, conservation of energy and momentum, conservative and pon-consenvalive
forces, Rotatory motion, centrifugal and centripetal farcas, gravitational fares, central
force, Kepler's laws of planetary motion, geo stalionary, salelliles, acce'eralion due to
gravily, escape velocity, simpleand compound pendulums.
Moment ef inertia, Theorems of garallel and perpendicular axes, Moment of
Inertia ofring, circular dise, sphersand cylinder, Angular momsatumand Torque, Viscos ty,
Stream! ne and Turbulent motion, critical velocity, Stoke's (gsullls formula, Bernoulli
theorem and uses. Surface tension: Excess presstr le curved surfaces, surface
energy and full of liquid through eap'liary, East ic Constants and thair mutual
relations Bending momen!, canlilever. at
Theory of ‘elativty, variation of mess, Jegath“end lime with velociy, mass energy
equivalence ae
Heat:
Concept of heat and \emperal lous scales of iemperature, absolute temperature,
Thermal expansion of solid and liquids, good and bad conductors, radiation at
heat, blackbocy radial Svein = Jen's Law, Planck Law, Wiens law, Newtons law of
cooling and Siefan's tan ternal energy, Isochermal and Adiabatic changes, 1&2" Law
ol thermodynamics, Camotergine, Entropy, Maxwell's thermodynarric relations, Joules
Thomsoneffecl, Clausius clapey’on aquatiorts.
1d O: or
Simple harmonic motion, progressive and slaliorsry waves, Phase and Group
velocities, Damped harmonic motion, forced oscillation and resonance, Sharpness af
fesonance, superposition afwaves, Beats and Lissajous figures, Dcppler offect.
Optics:
Spherical mimors and lenses, Reactive indices, Formule for focal lengli,
Gaaviallens system, Gombinatien of thin ienses, Eye pisces: Ramsiien and Huygen's eye
piece, aberatons of lenses, Human eye, Hysermetropia end myopia, Basic concepts of
inlerfarence, Difraction and polarization, Theory of Biprism, Newtons rings, Fresne! and
Elliptica? Polarisation, quarter and hatf wava plates. Rayleigh criterion and resolving pawar,
of prism and graling Introduction of laser, Ruby end Helium Neon laser
Electricity and Magnetism:
Primary and Socondary cells, internal resistance, clectramolive force,
combinations of resistanca and capacitances, curront driit volocity and eanductiviy,
galvanometer, ammeter and voltmeter, Wheatstone’s bridge and applications, Biot-
Savart|aw, Ampere's Circu tal law, elacire-magnatic induction, Paradays law & Lenz's law
self ane mutual inductions, Altemating current, Series and parallel resonance (LCT)
circuits, paradia and Ferromagnetism, Maxwell's electromagnetic field equations,
Displacement current Electramizgnetic waves,
MecermPhysics:
Alomic-structurs, vector atom model and Bohr modal, Paul's Exclusion principla,
optical and X-ray spectra, Photoelectric effect, Gompton effect and Zeeman effect,
Taschen- Back aFec!, Raman effact, de Sroglia waves uncedainty principle, Schrodinger
equation and applicatons, Radioactivity, Metal, Semiconductor end insu’aters. PN
Junelins, Zener diode, Transistors: Corstruction and applications. Logic gales, Trulh
tables, Boolean Algebra(B). CHEMISTRY
Gonoral Organic Chemistry: Hyper conjugalion, Inductive e‘tecl, Resonance, anc
Aromaticity and thelr applications. Electrophiles and nucleaphles, and reactor
Intermadiates (carbocation, carbanion, free radical, carvine and benzyna)
Reaction mechaniam- SN,, SN,, E,, ard &, reactan, electrophilic addition of alkanes,
alkynes and free radical addition of alkenes. Nucleaphilic addition of carhoryl compourds,
Electophilic aromatic substitution, ortha/para/meta directing groups and activating anc
deactivating groups in ArSE reaction,
Mechanism of name reaction: Aldol reaction, Perkin reaction, Carnizzaro reaction,
Benzoincendansation, Witting reaction, Reimer-Tiemann in, Hoffmann Bromamide
reaction, Knosyarana| reaction, Michael add tian, aN
Carbohydrates; (only glucose and fructose) ation farmation of azazone,
oxdation ardreduction. at
Polymer: Nalura! (starch, callulose, ae Sik} and synihetic polymers, Nylon,
Terylene, Polyethylene, PVC, and Tero
Isomerism: Structural and sterecisi a {ananiomerism, diasteranmerism R/S anc
E/Z nomencjature),
Absorption Spectroscop: , Chromaphore, auxochrome, bathochromic ane
hyasochromic shift, ofc jugation and stability on 2... Weodward- Fieser rule for
caculation of ,,,, of polyages. IR: Absorplion frequency of Various funetional groups ane
Factors on which ¥,,,.depend.
Structure of Atom -Bohr's model, quantum numbers aid Modern Atomic Theory.
Periodic properties: Atomic and ionic radii, ionization polenta’, electron affinity,
electronegalivily Lattice energy, hydration energy and their relation ta so‘ublity of ionic
compounds,
Chemical bonding: onic, covalent, coordinate and hydrogen bonding. Shape of
molecules.
Coordination Chemistry: 3d block elerrents, nomenclature of comp'exes, ligands
[monddsntate, bidattats, polydentate), Werner theory and va'ence bond theory.
Biolagically active coordinalion compounds (haemoglobin, myagiobin, vtamn B.,,
chlorophylt)
Oxidation and Reduction: Oxidation number, redox reaction and standard electrode
potential of half cell and its 2pp ication In inorganic chemistry.
Radloactivity: Natural radioactivity, radiactive decay, properies of a, |iand; Rays, hall-
life period, nuclaar fission and nuclearfusion.
Chemical kinetics and catalysis-Moleculerity, oder of reaction, examples ol zero, first
and second order reaction, examples of catalylicang enzymalicreactians.
Thennodynamics: First and second law of tharmocynamics, enthalpy a! a sysiam ane
canaclly at constant volume and pressure, relation between C, and C, Extensive anc
intensive property.
Chemical equilibrium: Law of mass action, La-Chatelier princip'e and its application,
degree of dissociation, relation between K, and K,, activity and activity cosficient.
lonte equillbrlum: Dissociation of weak acid (K,) and weak base. (K,), hydrolysis of salts
af weak acid and Weak base, strong acid-weak base and weak acid- strong base.
Solubility and solubility product Dissociation constant of water(i¢), buffer solution and p"
ofthe bulfer salution.