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lt grade science syllabus

The syllabus covers comprehensive topics in Physics and Chemistry, including mechanics, thermodynamics, optics, electricity, and magnetism in Physics, as well as organic chemistry, chemical kinetics, and thermodynamics in Chemistry. Key concepts include laws of motion, energy conservation, wave phenomena, atomic structure, and reaction mechanisms. The syllabus also addresses advanced topics like relativity, radioactivity, and coordination chemistry, providing a thorough foundation for students in these scientific disciplines.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
81 views2 pages

lt grade science syllabus

The syllabus covers comprehensive topics in Physics and Chemistry, including mechanics, thermodynamics, optics, electricity, and magnetism in Physics, as well as organic chemistry, chemical kinetics, and thermodynamics in Chemistry. Key concepts include laws of motion, energy conservation, wave phenomena, atomic structure, and reaction mechanisms. The syllabus also addresses advanced topics like relativity, radioactivity, and coordination chemistry, providing a thorough foundation for students in these scientific disciplines.

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aditya.yadav993
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SYLLABUS SCIENCE (A) PHYSICS General Physics & Mechanics Uni:s and dimensions, vector and scalar quantities, praducts{ scalar and vector), gradient, divergence & curl, Gauss and Stoke theorems and applications, Mctian, force 8nd Acceleration equations of motion, Kinetic and potential energy, Linear ard angular momentum, conservation of energy and momentum, conservative and pon-consenvalive forces, Rotatory motion, centrifugal and centripetal farcas, gravitational fares, central force, Kepler's laws of planetary motion, geo stalionary, salelliles, acce'eralion due to gravily, escape velocity, simpleand compound pendulums. Moment ef inertia, Theorems of garallel and perpendicular axes, Moment of Inertia ofring, circular dise, sphersand cylinder, Angular momsatumand Torque, Viscos ty, Stream! ne and Turbulent motion, critical velocity, Stoke's (gsullls formula, Bernoulli theorem and uses. Surface tension: Excess presstr le curved surfaces, surface energy and full of liquid through eap'liary, East ic Constants and thair mutual relations Bending momen!, canlilever. at Theory of ‘elativty, variation of mess, Jegath“end lime with velociy, mass energy equivalence ae Heat: Concept of heat and \emperal lous scales of iemperature, absolute temperature, Thermal expansion of solid and liquids, good and bad conductors, radiation at heat, blackbocy radial Svein = Jen's Law, Planck Law, Wiens law, Newtons law of cooling and Siefan's tan ternal energy, Isochermal and Adiabatic changes, 1&2" Law ol thermodynamics, Camotergine, Entropy, Maxwell's thermodynarric relations, Joules Thomsoneffecl, Clausius clapey’on aquatiorts. 1d O: or Simple harmonic motion, progressive and slaliorsry waves, Phase and Group velocities, Damped harmonic motion, forced oscillation and resonance, Sharpness af fesonance, superposition afwaves, Beats and Lissajous figures, Dcppler offect. Optics: Spherical mimors and lenses, Reactive indices, Formule for focal lengli, Gaaviallens system, Gombinatien of thin ienses, Eye pisces: Ramsiien and Huygen's eye piece, aberatons of lenses, Human eye, Hysermetropia end myopia, Basic concepts of inlerfarence, Difraction and polarization, Theory of Biprism, Newtons rings, Fresne! and Elliptica? Polarisation, quarter and hatf wava plates. Rayleigh criterion and resolving pawar, of prism and graling Introduction of laser, Ruby end Helium Neon laser Electricity and Magnetism: Primary and Socondary cells, internal resistance, clectramolive force, combinations of resistanca and capacitances, curront driit volocity and eanductiviy, galvanometer, ammeter and voltmeter, Wheatstone’s bridge and applications, Biot- Savart|aw, Ampere's Circu tal law, elacire-magnatic induction, Paradays law & Lenz's law self ane mutual inductions, Altemating current, Series and parallel resonance (LCT) circuits, paradia and Ferromagnetism, Maxwell's electromagnetic field equations, Displacement current Electramizgnetic waves, MecermPhysics: Alomic-structurs, vector atom model and Bohr modal, Paul's Exclusion principla, optical and X-ray spectra, Photoelectric effect, Gompton effect and Zeeman effect, Taschen- Back aFec!, Raman effact, de Sroglia waves uncedainty principle, Schrodinger equation and applicatons, Radioactivity, Metal, Semiconductor end insu’aters. PN Junelins, Zener diode, Transistors: Corstruction and applications. Logic gales, Trulh tables, Boolean Algebra (B). CHEMISTRY Gonoral Organic Chemistry: Hyper conjugalion, Inductive e‘tecl, Resonance, anc Aromaticity and thelr applications. Electrophiles and nucleaphles, and reactor Intermadiates (carbocation, carbanion, free radical, carvine and benzyna) Reaction mechaniam- SN,, SN,, E,, ard &, reactan, electrophilic addition of alkanes, alkynes and free radical addition of alkenes. Nucleaphilic addition of carhoryl compourds, Electophilic aromatic substitution, ortha/para/meta directing groups and activating anc deactivating groups in ArSE reaction, Mechanism of name reaction: Aldol reaction, Perkin reaction, Carnizzaro reaction, Benzoincendansation, Witting reaction, Reimer-Tiemann in, Hoffmann Bromamide reaction, Knosyarana| reaction, Michael add tian, aN Carbohydrates; (only glucose and fructose) ation farmation of azazone, oxdation ardreduction. at Polymer: Nalura! (starch, callulose, ae Sik} and synihetic polymers, Nylon, Terylene, Polyethylene, PVC, and Tero Isomerism: Structural and sterecisi a {ananiomerism, diasteranmerism R/S anc E/Z nomencjature), Absorption Spectroscop: , Chromaphore, auxochrome, bathochromic ane hyasochromic shift, ofc jugation and stability on 2... Weodward- Fieser rule for caculation of ,,,, of polyages. IR: Absorplion frequency of Various funetional groups ane Factors on which ¥,,,.depend. Structure of Atom -Bohr's model, quantum numbers aid Modern Atomic Theory. Periodic properties: Atomic and ionic radii, ionization polenta’, electron affinity, electronegalivily Lattice energy, hydration energy and their relation ta so‘ublity of ionic compounds, Chemical bonding: onic, covalent, coordinate and hydrogen bonding. Shape of molecules. Coordination Chemistry: 3d block elerrents, nomenclature of comp'exes, ligands [monddsntate, bidattats, polydentate), Werner theory and va'ence bond theory. Biolagically active coordinalion compounds (haemoglobin, myagiobin, vtamn B.,, chlorophylt) Oxidation and Reduction: Oxidation number, redox reaction and standard electrode potential of half cell and its 2pp ication In inorganic chemistry. Radloactivity: Natural radioactivity, radiactive decay, properies of a, |iand; Rays, hall- life period, nuclaar fission and nuclearfusion. Chemical kinetics and catalysis-Moleculerity, oder of reaction, examples ol zero, first and second order reaction, examples of catalylicang enzymalicreactians. Thennodynamics: First and second law of tharmocynamics, enthalpy a! a sysiam ane canaclly at constant volume and pressure, relation between C, and C, Extensive anc intensive property. Chemical equilibrium: Law of mass action, La-Chatelier princip'e and its application, degree of dissociation, relation between K, and K,, activity and activity cosficient. lonte equillbrlum: Dissociation of weak acid (K,) and weak base. (K,), hydrolysis of salts af weak acid and Weak base, strong acid-weak base and weak acid- strong base. Solubility and solubility product Dissociation constant of water(i¢), buffer solution and p" ofthe bulfer salution.

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