math-FINAL-DEMO_081919
math-FINAL-DEMO_081919
A. Preparatory Activities
What we discussed yesterday? What it is all Our previous lesson is about adding and
about? subtracting similar rational algebraic
expression, Ma'am.
Yes, ________?
Very, good!
In adding and subtracting similar rational
How can you add and subtract similar rational algebraic expressions, add or subtract the
algebraic expression? numerators and write the answer in the
numerator of the result over the common
Yes, ________? denominator.
Very good!
B. Lesson Proper
1. ACTIVITY - "Fraction Relay "
Yes, Ma'am
Are the instructions clear, class?
(student will start counting 1 to 2)
3 1 17 3 1 13
2. + = 2. + =
5 4 20 8 6 24
3 1 7 7 2 3
3. 4 - 6 = 12 3. 10 − 5 = 10
5 1 7 5 1 7
4. 8 - 3 = 24 4. 6 − 4 = 12
2. ANALYSIS
Based on the activity what do you think will be
our lesson for today?
Our lesson for today is about adding and
Yes,_____? subtracting dissimilar rational algebraic
expression, Ma'am.
Very Good!
In adding and subtracting dissimilar rational
Everyone, please read the description. algebraic expressions, change the rational
algebraic expressions into similar rational
algebraic expressions using the least
common denominator or LCD and proceed
as in adding similar fractions.
Step 4: Simplify.
Step 4: Simplify
9x
= 20 a
Let's practice with another example.
Example 2:
5a 3a
+
14 m 21 m
Step 1: Find the LCD:
The factor of 14m is 7∙2∙m
The factor of 21m is 7∙3∙m
Copy the common factor which is 7, then copy
the 2∙3∙m
7∙2∙3∙m = 42m
Step 2: Rename as similar rational expressions
5a 5 a(3) 3 a(2)
+¿ 3 a = +
14 m 21m 42 m 42m
15 a 6a
= 42 m + 42 m
Step 3: Add or subtract the numerator and
copy the denominator
15 a 6a 15 a+6 a 21a
42 m + 42 m = 42 m = 42 m
Step 4: Simplify
21a a
42 m = 2m
In example number 3, who can answer on the (Someone will raise his/her hand and
board? answer on the board)
Anyone? Example 3:
Yes, _____? 5c 7
10 y - 15 y
Step 1: Find the LCD
Factor of 10y is 5∙2∙y
7c 5 7 c (3) 5(2)
10 y
- 15 y
= 30 y
- 30 y
21 c 10
= 30 y - 30 y
Step 3: Add or subtract the numerator and
copy the denominator
21 c 10 21 c−10 11c
-
30 y 30 y = 30 y = 30 y
Step 4: Simplify
11c
¿
30 y
(Possible answer)
−1
1. 24 x
ASSIGNMENT
Instructions: Solve the following by adding and subtracting dissimilar rational algebraic
expressions. Simplify your answer if possible and show your solution.
x +1 2
1. +
x−4 x+2
2x 3
2. –
2 x−9 x−3
x+2 x+2
3. –
x 2
3a 4
4. 12 x + 28 x
3 4
5. +
x +1 x