‌

‌ න්ත්‍රික‌ගු
පදාර්ථයේ‌යා ‌
‌ ණ‌
SFT‌‌ප්‍රශ්න‌ස
‌ හ‌පි
‌ ළිතුරු‌ ‌
‌

A/L‌‌Tech‌ක
‌ රන‌හැ
‌ මෝම‌‌ඉන්න‌ඕ
‌ නෙ‌තැ
‌ නක්‌t‌ echlogiclk.com‌‌ ‌
‌

‌ ධ්‍යාපන‌දෙ
ජාතික‌අ ‌ පාර්තුමේන්තුව‌‌මඟින්‌‌නිකුත්‌‌කළ‌‌Quiz‌‌Bank‌‌
එකෙහි‌ඇ‌ ති‌ප්‍ර
‌ ශ්න‌‌පාඩමෙන්‌‌පාඩමට‌‌වෙන්‌‌කළ‌සැ ‌ කසූ‌‌PDF‌‌එකතුව.‌‌ ‌

‌
 ;dlaIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj- w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<&

tallh 20 - mod¾:fha hdka;%sl .=K

nyqjrK m%Yak
1' jia;=jlg fhdok ndysr n,h bj;a l< úg th uq,a yevh yd m%udKhg m;a úfï .=Kh
hkq"
1' m%;Hia:;d .=Khhs'
2' ÿiai%dú .=K hhs'
3' ;kH nj hhs'
4' mDIAÀl wd;;sh hhs'
5' ;r,uh iajNdj hhs'

2' (a) (b) (c) 50 cm È. oKavlg 20 N n,hla fh¥ úg ú;;sh 1 mm fõ'

oKav m%;Hia: hhs ie,l+ úg th (c) igyfka mßÈ
20 N f;rmSulg m;a l< úg kj È. jkqfha"

50 cm

20N
20N
1' 50.1 cm
2' 50.0 cm
3' 49.9 cm
4' 49.8 cm
5' 49.98 cm
3' (a) (b) l È. oKavl yrialv j¾. M,h A fõ' F ndysr n,hla
hgf;a oKav iu;=,s; jQ úg oKav ;=< we;s jk n,h
l F1 f,i olajd we;' my; m%ldY i,ld n,kak'

F1
e
A F
a. F1 m%;Hia: n, f,i ye¢kafjk w;r F1 = F fõ'
b. F1 yrialvg ,ïnl j ls%hd lrk fyhska th wd;kH m%;Hia: n,hla f,i
ye¢kaúh yel'
F
c. wkqmd;h wd;kH m%;H n,h fõ'
A
e
d. wkqmd;h wd;kH úls%hdj fõ'
l
ñka i;H jkafka"
1' a" b
2' b" c
3' a "c " d
4' a"b" d
5' ish,a, u

wdo¾Y m%Yafkda;a;r

266
 ;dlaIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj- w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<&

4' yQlaf.a kshuh f,i my; ljrla woyia flf¾ o@

1' ;ka;=jl we;s jk ú;;sh th we;s lrkq ,nk wd;;shg wkqf,dau j iudkqmd;sl fõ'
2' iudkqmd;sl isudj ;=< ;ka;=jl we;s jk ú;;sh we;s lrkq ,nk wd;;shg wkqf,dau
j iudkqmd;sl fõ'
3' iudkqmd;sl isudj ;=< m%;Hia; ;ka;=jl we;s jk ú;;sh we;s lrkq ,nk
wd;;shg wkqf,dau j iudkqmd;sl fõ'
4' iudkqmd;sl isudj ;=< m%;Hia; ;ka;=jl we;s jk ú;;sh we;s lrkq ,nk
wd;;shg m%;sf,dau j iudkqmd;sl fõ'
5' ;ka;=jl we;s jk wd;;sh th ú;;shg ork wkqmd;h ksh;hls'
5' iïu; ixfla; weiqßka øjHhl hxudmdxlh Y my; ljr m%ldYkhlska Èh yels o@
 F / A F
1' Y  2' Y
l e / l 
 F / A F
3' Y  4' Y
e / l  l
e
5' Y 
l
6' iudkqmd;sl isudj fkd blau jk ùg § ;ka;=jlg fhdok ndysr n,h " wkqj tys
ú;;sh fjkia ùu my; ljr m%ia;drhla u.ska fmkakqï lrhs o@
F F F
1' 2' 3'

e e e
0.0 0.0 0.0

4' 5'
F F

e e
0.0 0.0

7' wd;kH ^iïmSvH& m%;Hdn,fha iïu; tallh jkafka"

1' mN 2 2' Nm 1 3' Nm
4' Nm 2 5' Nm 3
8' wd;kH ^iïmSvH& úl%shdfõ tall
1' Nm 2' Nm 1 3' Nm 2
4' Nm 3 5' tall ke;'

wdo¾Y m%Yafkda;a;r

267
 ;dlaIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj- w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<&

9' øjHhla we§ulg fyda f;rmsulg ,la lsÍfï § tys m%;Hia: .=Kh r\ mj;skafka
wd;kH fyda iïmSvH m%;Hd n,fha tla;rd Wmßu w.hla olajd muKs' fuu w.h
y÷kajkafka"
1' iudkqmd;sl isudj 2' m%;Hia: isudj 3' fNaol m%;H n,h
4' hx udmdxlh 5' wú;kH ,laIh
10' yrialv j¾. M,h 1 mm jk lïìh m%;Hia: isudj 2×109 Nm -2 f,i È we;' fuys
2

m%;Hia: .=Kh r\ mj;sk mßÈ thg fhÈh yels Wmßu n,h jkqfha"
1' 20 N 2' 200 N 3' 2000 N
4' 20000 N 5' 200000 N
11' A yd B hk tl u j¾.fha lïì foll yrialv j¾. M, 1 mm2 iy 2 mm2 fõ' A
ys m%;Hia: iSudj 2×108 Nm-2 kï B i|yd m%;Hia: isudj jkqfha"
1' 1×108 Nm-2 2' 2×108 Nm-2 3' 4×108 Nm-2
4' 8×108 Nm -2 5' 16×108 Nm -2
12' A yd B lïì folla tl u øjHfhka idod we;' A ys yrialv j¾. M,h 1cm 2 iy B ys
yrialv j¾. M,h 2 cm2 fõ' B lïìhg m%;Hia; isudj fkdblaujk mßÈ fhÈh yels
Wmßu n,h 20000 N kï A ys m%;Hia; isudj fkdblaujk mßÈ fhÈh yels Wmßu
n,h jkqfha"
1' 5000 N 2' 10000 N 3' 20000 N
4' 40000 N 5' 80000 N
13' lïìhl fNaol m%;Hdn,h 2.1 109 Nm 2 fõ' tys yrialv j¾. M,h 1 mm2 kï th
fkd lefvk mßÈ fhÈh yels Wmßu n,h jkafka"
1' 210 N 2' 240 N 3' 2100 N
4' 2400 N 5' 21000 N
14' 1m È. f,day ;ka;=jl yrialv j¾. M,h 1 mm2 fõ'tys my<
fl<jrg 20 Kg ialkaOhla t,a,q úg tys È. jeä ùu my; ljrla
o@ ^ lïìfha øjHj, hx udmdxlh 2.0×1011 Nm -2 fõ' &
1' 106 m 2' 105 m 3' 104 m
4' 10-3 m 5' 10-2 m

15' l È. ;ka;=jlg e ú;;shla ,nd Èu i|yd ndysr n,h F

hk w.hla olajd jeä l< hq;= kï tu n,h u.ska lrkq
,nk ld¾hh jkafka"
l

1' F  e 2' 2Fe 3' Fe 2

1
4' Fe 5' Fe 2
2

wdo¾Y m%Yafkda;a;r

268
 ;dlaIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj- w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<&

16' by; wjia:dfõ § ÿkafka .nvd jk Yla;sh jkqfha"

1' F  e 2' 2Fe 3' Fe 2
1
4' Fe 5' Fe 2
2

17' F lïìhlg fhdokq ,nk ndysr n,h F wkqj ú;;sh

e fjkia jk wldrh my; m%i;
a drfha ±lafõ' Ndrh F1
D C
jk úg ú;;sh e1 kï ÿkafka .nvd jk Yla;sh
my; ljr j¾. M,fhka ukskq ,efí o@
F1
B
e
A e1
1
1' ABC 2' 2ABC 3' ABC
2
4' ABCD 5' 2ABCD

18' F lïìhla F1 n,hlska wÈkq ,enq úg tys ú;;sh e1

D
jk w;r n,h F2 olajd jeä l< úg ú;;sh e2 fõ'
F2
E
n, m%;Hia:;d iSsudj ;=< mj;S kï F1 isg F2
olajd jeä lsÍfï § isÿ lrk ld¾hh m%udKh ksrEmKh
F1 lrk j¾. M,h jkqfha"
B C
A e1 e
e2
1' ABC 2' ACD 3' BEDC
4' 2ABC 5' 2BEDC

19' tl u øjHhlska ;kd we;s lïì foll yrialv úIalïN w;r wkqmd;h 2#1 o È. m%udK
w;r wkqmd;h 1#2 o fõ' lïì fol u; iudk n, fh¥ úg tajdfha ú;;s w;r wkqmd;h
jkqfha"
1' 1#1 2' 1#2 3' 1#3
4' 1#4 5' 1#8
20' 4F n,hla hgf;a rn¾ máhl È. l1 jk w;r 5F n,hla hgf;a tu os. l2 fõ' 9F
l n,hla hgf;a tys È. jkqfha"
1' 5l1  4l2 2' 5l2  4l1 3' 9l1  8l2
4' 9l2  8l1 5' 10l1  8l2

wdo¾Y m%Yafkda;a;r

269
 ;dlaIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj- w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<&

 21 isg 22 olajd m%Yak wxl i|yd"

PQ ieye,a¨ oKavl È. L fõ' th A iy B ;ka;=

follska r|jd we;' A ys yrialv j¾. M,h B ys
A B w.fhka w¾Ohls' A ys hx udmdxlh B ys tu w.h
TA TB
fuka fo .=Khls' PQ oKav P fl<jr isg x ÿrlska
W Ndrhla t,a,d we;'
L
P x Q

21' A iy B lïì foflys tl u m%;Hd n, we;s fõ kï x ys w.h my; ljrla o@

L L 2L
1' 2' 3'
3 2 3
3L 6L
4' 5'
4 7
22' A iy B ys iudk úl%shd we;s jk mßÈ x ys w.h jkqfha my; ljrla o@
L L 2L
1' 2' 3'
4 2 3
4L 6L
4' 5'
5 7

wdo¾Y m%Yafkda;a;r

270
 ;dlaIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj- w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<&

jHqy.; rpkd m%Yak

1' úls%hdj

e1 e2

x
m%;Hdn,h

A iy B lïì folla i|yd úls%hd m%;Hd n, m%ia;dr by; mßÈ fõ' m%;Hd n,h x jk
úg B ys úls%hdj e1 o A ys úls%hdj e 2 fõ'
a. A ys hxudmdxlh y A o B ys hxudmdxlh yB o kï y A yd yB i|yd m%ldYk
,shkak'
y A ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
yB ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b. y A yd yB w.hkaf.ka ljrla úYd, o@
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c. fok ,o m%;Hd n,hla hgf;a jeä úl%shdjla wh;a jkafka A iy B j,ska
ljrlg o@
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
d. fok ,o úl%shdjla hgf;a jeä m%;Hd n,hla ±ßh yelafla A iy B j,ska
ljrlg o@
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2' my; ±lafjkafka f,day lïìhla i|yd m%;Hdn, - úl%shd igykls'

m%;Hd n,h

Y4 D
E
Y3
Y2 C
Y1 B
A

úl%shdj
X1 X2 X3 X4

wdo¾Y m%Yafkda;a;r

271
 ;dlaIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj- w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<&

a. yQla kshuh j,x.= jkafka fuu m%ia;drfha ljr mrdifha o@

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b. i. m%;Hia: .=Kh hkq l=ula o@
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ii. by; m%ia;drfha m%;Hia: .=Kh r\ mj;skafka l=uk ,laIHhla olajd o@
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c. by; m%ia;drfha o;a; Ndú; lr f,day lïìfha hx udmdxlh i|yd m%ldYhla
,shkak'
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
d. i. fNaol m%;Hd n,h y÷kajkak'
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ii. lïìfha m%ia;drfha o;a;h Ndú; lr fNAol m%;Hd n,h l=ula o hkak i|yka
lrkak'
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
iii. § we;s ,laIHh w;ßka fNAol m%;Hd n,h fmkajk ,laIHh l=ula o@
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

wdo¾Y m%Yafkda;a;r

272
 ;dlaIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj- w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<&

rpkd m%Yak
1' 5m È.la we;s lïìhlg 2 kg Ndrhla fhÿ úg we;s jk ú;;sh 0.25 mm fõ' lïìfha
wrh 1 mmkï lïìh ,laù we;s m%;Hdn,h úls%hdj yd lïìh iEÈ we;s øjHfhys hx
udmdxlh .Kkh lrkak'
2' i. wd;kH m%;Hd n,h yd iïmSvk m%;Hd n,h w;r fjki l=ula o@
ii. .rdchl ld¾ ti ùu i|yd fhdok ødj msvkhla 3 m È.lska yd 10 cm wrhlska hq;a
is,skavrdldr jdfka BYdjlska iukaú; fjhs' 1500 kg nrla we;s ldrhla Tijd we;s úg
BYdfõ Èf.ys wvq úu fidhkak' jdfkaj, hx uxmdxlh 2×1011 Nm-2 fõ'
3' yrialv j¾. M,h 3×10-6 m 2 jk lïìhlg ±ßh yels Wmßu úl%shdj 103 fõ'
jdfkaj, hx udmdxlh 2×1011 Nm-2 fõ'
i. ±ßh yels Wmßu m%;Hdn,h fidhkak'
ii. ±ßh yels Wmßu ialkaOh fidhkak'
4' my; lïì 4 tlu øjHfhka idod we;'
a. È. 40 cm úIalïNh 0.5 mm
b. È. 100 cm úIalïNh 1 mm
c. È. 200 cm úIalïNh 2 mm
d. È. 300 cm úIalïNh 3 mm
tl u wd;;s n,hlg ,la l< úg by; ljrlska Wmßu ú;;shla ,efnhs o@
5' rEmfha oelafjk mßos ialkaOh M jk taldldr
oKavl C fl<jr oDV wdOdrlhlg iú lr we;'
C
tys A fl<jßka ialkaOh M jk jia;=jla t,a,d
we;' oKafâ yrialv j¾. M,h A kï" B
i. oKafâ A fl<jr ,lajk m%;Hd n,h fidhkak'
ii. oKafâ uOH ,laIHh jk B ,lajk m%;Hd n,h fidhkak'
iii. oKafâ C ,laIHh ,lajk m%;Hd n,h fidhkak' A
6'
M
(a) (b) (c) (d)

l
l1
l2
l3

5N
6N

10N

lñìhl fkd weÈ È. l fõ' ndysr n,h 5 N jk úg tys È. l1 fõ' lïìfha øjHfha
hx udmdxlh Y o yrialv j¾. M,h A o fõ'

wdo¾Y m%Yafkda;a;r

273
 ;dlaIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj- w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<&

5l
a. Y i|yd m%ldYkhla l , l1 A yd 5N weiqßka ,shkak' tu.ska l1   l nj
Ay
fmkajkak'
6l
b. ndysr n,h 6N olajd jeä l< úg lïìfha uq`: È. l2 fõ' l2   l nj
Ay
fmkajkak'
c. ndysr n,h 10N olajd jeä l< úg lïìfha uq`: È. l3 fõ' l , A yd y weiqßka
wfmdayKh lrkak'
d. by; a. yd b. ys m%ldYk u.ska 6l1  5l2  l nj fmkajkak'

7' jdfka i|yd hx udmdxlh 2×1011 Nm -2 kï iudkqm;sl iSudj fkd blaujk mßÈ yrialv
j¾. M,h 0.03 cm2 È. 100 cm È. jdfka lïìhlg 100 N olajd Ndrhla l%ufhka
fhdod we§fï § flfrk ld¾hh .Kkh lrkak'
8' jdfka lïìhla ^uq,a È. 2 m yd úIalïNh 1 mm& iy ;U
lïìhla ^uq,a È. 1m yd úIalïNh 2 mm& igyfka mßÈ Ndrj,g
,la lr we;' jdfkaj, iy ;Uj, hxudmdxl 2×1011 Nm -2 2m jdfka
iy 1×1011 Nm -2 fõ'
4kg
i. ;U lïìfha wd;;sh T1 o jdfka lïìfha wd;;sh T2 o kï
T1 yd T2 ys w.hka ,shd olajkak' 1m ;U
ii. ;U iy jdfka lñìj, ú;;s e1 yd e2 kï e1 yd e2 fidhkak'' 6kg

9' lïìhl ksoyia fl<jßka 2 kg ialkaOhla t,a¨ úg tys ú;;sh 1 mm fõ'

(a) (b)

1mm

20N
i. lïìfha m%;Hia: úNj Yla;sh l=ula o@
T1
ii. .=re;aj úNj Yla;sfha wvq ùu l=ula o@ T2

10' AB ieye,a, oKavla (AB=2 m) jdfka jdfka ms;a;,

iy ms;a;, isria lïì 2 lska r|jd we;'
T1 T2
jdfka lïìfha yrialv j¾. M,h 0.1 cm2 1m 1m
jk w;r ms;a;, lïìfha yrialv A B
j¾. M,h 0.2 cm2 fõ' jdfkaj, hxudmdxlh
200N
2×1011 Nm -2 o ms;a;,j, hxudmdxlh
1×1011 Nm-2 o fõ'

wdo¾Y m%Yafkda;a;r

274
 ;dlaIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj- w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<&

a. 200 N Ndrh AB ys yß ueo mj;s kï T1 yd T2 ys w.hka fidhkak'

b. i. 200 N Ndrh A fl<jf¾ isg x ÿrlska mj;skafka kï T1 , T2 iy x w;r
iïnkaOh ,nd .kak'
ii. T1  T2 ys w.h l=ula o@

wdo¾Y m%Yafkda;a;r

275
 ;dlaIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj- w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<&

nyqjrK - ^ms<s;=re&
1' 1' 1
2' 3
3' 5
4' 3
5' 3
6' 1
7' 4
8' 5
9' 2
10' 3

m%;Hia: isudj F

A
F
2×109 =
-3 2
1×10 
F=2×103 N
11' 2
m%;Hia: isudj talsh yrialvla u; m%;Hd n,h fyhska th yrialv j¾.M,h u;
r|d fkdmj;S'
12' 2
B ys yrialv 2 cm2 fõ' 2 cm2 u; 20000 N n,hla fhfoa kï 1 cm2 u; n,h
10000 N úh hq;= h'
13' 3

14' 4

Fl
Y=
eA
Fl
e=
YA
200×1
=
2×1011 ×10 -6
=10 -3 m

15' 4

16' 4

17' 1

wdo¾Y m%Yafkda;a;r

276
 ;dlaIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj- w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<&

18' 3
n,h F1 jk úg .nvd jk Yla;sh  ABE
n,h F2 jk úg .nvd jk Yla;sh  ACD
 F1 isg F2 olajd jeä lsÍfï oS .nvd jk Yla;sh  ACD  ABE
 BCDE
19' 5

20' 2 4F n,h hgf;a os. l 1

5F n,h hgf;a os. l 2

F n,hla hgf;a jeä jk os. = l 2 - l 1

5F isg 9F olajd 4F jeä ùuls'

túg jeä jk os. e kï"

e= 4(l2-l1)

tu ksid 9F n,hla hgf;a kj os. l kï"

l  l2  4(l2  l1 )
l  5l2  4l1

21' 3 TA

A1
T
 B
2 A1
TA T
 B  2TA  TB  1
A1 2 A1

TA  x  TB   L  x 
TA  x   2TA  L  x 
x  2L  2x
2L
x
3

wdo¾Y m%Yafkda;a;r

277
 ;dlaIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj- w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<&

22' 2  m%'n, h   F / A 
Y   
 úls%hdj   úls%hdj 
A ys úls%hdj = B ys úls%hdj

F1 F2

A 2 y 2A y

F1  F2
fjkaùug x = ½ úh hq;=sh'

jHQy.; rpkd - ^ms<s;=re&

1' a. x
YA 
e2
x
YB 
e1

b. e1  e2 ksid YB  YA
c. e2  e1 ksid fok ,o x m%;H n,hla hgf;a A ys ú ls%hdj B g jvd jeä h'
d. fok ,o úl%shdjla hgf;a jeä m%;Hd n,hla we;af;a B ys h'
2' a. OA
b. i. jia;=j u; ^lïìh& fhdok ndysr n,h bj;a l< úg th kej; uq,a ;;a;ajhg
m;a ùfï .=Kh'
ii. B
Y1
c. hx udmdxlh  X
1

d. i. lïìh fkd lefvk mßos fhosh yels Wmßu m%;Hd n,h

ii. fNaol m%;Hd n,h Y4 fõ'
iii. D

rpkd - ^ms<s;=re&

1' l 5m
F  20 N
e  0.25×10-3 m
A   r2
22
 12 106
7

wdo¾Y m%Yafkda;a;r

278
 ;dlaIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj- w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<&

m%;Hd n,h = F
A
20
= ×7×10 -6
22
=6.36×10 6 Nm -2

úl%shdj  e
l
0.25 103

5
 5 105

Y=

6.36×106
=
5×10-5
=1.27×1011 Nm -2

2' i' wd;kH m%;Hd n,h hkq ;ka;=jla fyda oKavla weoSu i|yd ,ïnl j ls%hd;aul
jk n,hhs'
iïmSvl m%;Hd n,h hkq tall yrialvlg ,ïnl j th iïmSvkh lsßu i|yd
fhdok n,hhs'
ii' Y=2×1011 Nm -2
l=3m
A=πr 2
22
= ×(0.1) 2 m 2
7

F=1.5×10 4 N

wdo¾Y m%Yafkda;a;r

279
 ;dlaIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj- w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<&

e?
F
Y A
e
l
Fl
Y
eA

Fl
e
YA

1.5×10 4 ×3×7
=
2×1011 ×0.22
=7.16×10 -6 m

3' A  3  106
Y  2  1011
úls%hdj  103
m%;Hd n,h
i. Y =
úls%hdj
m%;Hd n,h = 2×1011×10 -3
2×10 8 Nm -2

F
ii. m%;Hd n,h 
A

F=2× 10 8 × 3× 10 -6
m g=600 N
m = 60 kg

wdo¾Y m%Yafkda;a;r

280
 ;dlaIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj- w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<&

4. F A
Y
el
Fl
Y
eA
Fl
e
YA

F  0.4
e1  2
Y     0.25  103 
F  0.4 
e1   
Y  u  10  6  0.06 
40
e1  K 
6
e1  6.67 K

tf,i u

1
e2  K 2
 0.5 
e2  4 K m%;Hd n,h
2 úls%hdj
e3  K 
12
e3  2 K
3
e4  K 2
1.5
3
e4  K
2.25
e4  1.3K

Wmßu ú;;sh we;af;a 40 cm os. we;s lïìfha h'

5. i' m%;Hd n,h F

A
Mg

A
ii. B ysoS n,h jkqfha t,a,d we;s Ndrh iy oKafâ wvl Ndrhhs'
1
 F  Mg  Mg
2

wdo¾Y m%Yafkda;a;r

281
 ;dlaIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj- w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<&

 m%;Hd n,h  3Mg

2A
iii. C ys oS n,h  2Mg

 C ys oS m%;Hd n,h  2Mg

A

6. a) Fl
y
eA
5l
y
 l1  l  A
5l
l1  l 
yA
5l
l1  l
Ay

b) y  6l
 l1  l  A
6l
l2  l
Ay

fuf,i u"
10l
c) l3   l fõ'
Ay

wdo¾Y m%Yafkda;a;r

282
 ;dlaIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj- w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<&

d) 5l
l1   l  (1)
Ay
6l
l2   l  (2)
Ay
(1)  6 ka
30l
6l1   6l  (3)
Ay
(2)  5 ka
30l
5l2   5l  (4)
Ay
(3)-(4) ka
6l1  5l2  l

7. y=2×1011
A=3×10 -6 m 2
l=1
F=100

1
Fl ld¾hh = Fe
y= 2
eA
1
Fl = ×100×16.7×10 -5
e= 2
yA
=8.35×10 -3 J
100×1
=
2×1011 ×3×10 -6
e=16.7×10 -5 m

8.
2
T2 A 1 =π× 1×10 -3 
2m
2
jdfka A 2 =π×  0.5×10 -3 
y1 =1×10 -11 l1 =1 m
1m 40N y 2 =2×10 -11 l 2 =12
;U T1

60N

wdo¾Y m%Yafkda;a;r

283
 ;dlaIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj- w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<&

i. T1 =60 N
T2 =100 N

ii. Fl
e
yA
60 1
e1 
1 10    106
11

 1.09  104 m
100  2
e2  2
2 1011     0.5 103 
100
  4 105

 1.27 103 m

1
9. i.. m%;Hia: úNj Yla;sh = Fe
2
1
= ×20×1×10 -3
2
=1×10 -2 J

ii. .=re;ajc úNj Yla;sh wvq ùu =mgh

=20×1×10 -3
=2×10 -2 J

10. a). oKafâ n, iu;=,s;;dj i,ld

 T1  T2  200 N

A jgd >Q¾Kfhka" 1 200  2T2  0

T2  100 N
 T1  100 N

wdo¾Y m%Yafkda;a;r

284
 ;dlaIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj- w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<&

b). i. C jgd >Q¾Kfhka" x  T1   2  x  T2

T1 2  x

T2 x

 n, iu;=,s;;dj ie,l= úg"

T1  T2  200 N

T1 T2

jdfka ms;a;,

T1 T2
x 2 x
A B

200N

wdo¾Y m%Yafkda;a;r

285