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12 Assign Relation & Functions

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to relations and functions, including operations on sets, finding domains and ranges, and determining if certain relations are functions. It covers various types of relations, including ordered pairs, and includes specific functions with defined parameters. The problems require understanding of mathematical concepts such as Cartesian products, function composition, and the properties of real numbers.

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Munish Yadav
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2 views

12 Assign Relation & Functions

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to relations and functions, including operations on sets, finding domains and ranges, and determining if certain relations are functions. It covers various types of relations, including ordered pairs, and includes specific functions with defined parameters. The problems require understanding of mathematical concepts such as Cartesian products, function composition, and the properties of real numbers.

Uploaded by

Munish Yadav
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RELATION AND FUNCTIONS

1. If A = {0, 1}, B = {2, 3, 4}, C = {3, 5}. Find (i) A X (B U C) (ii) A X (B ꓵ C).
2. If the ordered pairs (a, –2) and (4, b2) belong to the relation R where R = {(x,
y): x, y ϵ z, y = (2x – 4)}, find the value of a and b?
3. Let A = {–2, –1, 0, 1, 2} then write the ordered pairs for each of the
following relations on A. (i) “is greater than”. (ii) “Is square of”. (iii) “Is the
negative of”?
4. Let R = {(X, 1/X): 7 < X < 11} be a relation. Find D® and range (R). Is the
relation a function?
5. Let R = {(x, y): x2 + y2 = 25} be a relation defined on the set Z of integers,
then (i) Write R in roster form (ii) D (R) (iii) Range (R).
6. If F(x) = (x + 3)/ (3x – 1), x ≠ 1/3, x ϵ R find (i) f (–4) (ii) f (x – 2) (iii) x for
which f (x – 2) = f (–4).
7. Redefine the function given by f(x) = │x–1│+│1+x│, –2 ≤ x ≤ 2
8. Is the following relation a function? Justify:
a. R1 = {(2, 3), (1/2, 0), (2, 7), (–4, 6)}
b. R2 = {(x, │x│): x is a real number}
9. Find the domain and range of the relation R given by R = {(x, y) : y = x +
(6/x); where x, y ϵ N and x < 6}
10. Find the domain for which the function f(x) = 2x2 – 1 and g(x) = 1 – 3x are
equal.
11. A function f : R → R and g : R → R be defined by f(x) = (x + 2), g(x) = (x + 4)3,
find: (i) (f – g) (2) (ii) (f.g)(2) (iii) (f/g)(2)
12. If A = {5, 3}, then write A X A X A.
13. Let f and g are two functions given by f = {92, 4), (5, 6), (8, –1), (10, –3)}, g =
{(2, 5), (7, 1), (8, 4), (10, 13), (11, –5)} then find domain of (f + g).
14. If f and g are functions defined by f(x) = x2 + 7, g(x) = 3x + 5 then find f (1/2).
g (14).
15. If f(x) = x3 – (1/x3) then find f(x) + f(1/x).
16. A relation R is defined on the set Z of integers as: (x, y) ϵ R ↔ x2 + y2 = 25.
Express R and R–1 as the sets of ordered pairs and hence find their
respective domains. (Domain ® = {0, 3, –3, 4, –4, 5, –5} = Domain (R–1)

1
SHALINI, 7078, D–7, VASANT KUNJ. 8588021931
RELATION AND FUNCTIONS

17. Let R be the relation on the set N of natural numbers defined by R = {(a, b):
a + 3b = 12, a ϵ N, b ϵ N}. Find (i) R (ii) Domain of R (iii) Range of R. (R = {(9,
1), (6, 2), (3, 3)}, Domain of R = {9, 6, 3}, Range of R = {1, 2, 3}.
18. Find the domain for which the function f(x) = 2x2 – 1 and g(x) = 1 – 3x are
equal. {–2, 1/2}
19. Is g = {(1, 1), (2, 3), (3, 5), (4, 7)} a function? If this is described by the
formula, g(x) = ax + b, then what values should be assigned to a and b? Yes,
(2, –1)
20. Given A = {–1, 0, 2, 5, 6, 11}, B = {–2, –1, 0, 18, 28, 108} and f(x) = x2 – x – 2.
Is f (A) = B? Find f (A). (f (A) ≠ B)
21. Let f: R → R be given by f (x) = x2 + 3. Find: (i0 {x : f(x) = 28} (ii) the pre
images of 39 and 2 under f. ({–5, 5}, (–6 and 6), no pre image of 2)
22. Let f: R→R be a function given by f(x) = x2 + 1. Find: (i) f–1{–5} (ii) f–1{26} (iii)
f–1{10, 37}. (φ, {–5, 5}, {3, –3, 6, –6})
23. Let A = {12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17} and f: A → Zbe a function given by f (x) =
highest prime factor of x. find range of f. {3, 13, 7, 5, 2, 17}
24. If f: R → R be defined by f (x) = x2 + 1, then find f–1{17} and f–1{–3}. ({–4, 4},
φ)
25. If f (x) = 1/ (2x + 1) , x ≠ –1/2, then show that f (f (x)) = (2x + 1)/ (2x + 3),
provided that x ≠ –3/2.
26. If f (x) = (x – 1)/ (x + 1), x ≠ –1, then show that f (f(x)) = –1/x, provided that x
≠ 0.
27. If f is a real function defined by f (x) = (x – 1)/ (x + 1), then prove that: f (2x)
= [3 f(x) + 1] / [f (x) +3].
28. Find the domain and range of the following functions:
1
a. √4 − 𝑥 + √𝑥 2−1
𝑥 2 −9
b.
𝑥−3
4−𝑥
c.
𝑥−4
1
d.
2−𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥
1
e.
√16−𝑥 2

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SHALINI, 7078, D–7, VASANT KUNJ. 8588021931
RELATION AND FUNCTIONS

f. √𝑥 2 − 16
1
g.
√𝑥−|𝑥|
1
h.
√𝑥+|𝑥|
1
i.
√𝑥−|𝑥|
j. 1 − |𝑥 − 2|
1
k. √9 − 𝑥 + √𝑥 2−16
1
l. √3 − 𝑥 + √𝑥 2−1
3
m.
2−𝑥 2
|𝑥−3|
n.
𝑥−3
1
o.
√𝑥+[𝑥]
1
p.
√𝑥−[𝑥]
1
q.
2−𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥
r. 1 + 3𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
s. 2 − |𝑥 − 5|

3
SHALINI, 7078, D–7, VASANT KUNJ. 8588021931

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