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ACTIVITY

The document outlines an assignment focused on analyzing urbanization and rural-urban migration in developing countries, emphasizing the need for a critical examination of causes, consequences, and policy responses. It includes structured instructions for writing an introduction, case study analysis, policy recommendations, and a conclusion, along with submission guidelines and evaluation criteria. Additionally, it features a self-test section with questions related to urbanization concepts and statistics.

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natashavaleriamartinezluna
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2 views

ACTIVITY

The document outlines an assignment focused on analyzing urbanization and rural-urban migration in developing countries, emphasizing the need for a critical examination of causes, consequences, and policy responses. It includes structured instructions for writing an introduction, case study analysis, policy recommendations, and a conclusion, along with submission guidelines and evaluation criteria. Additionally, it features a self-test section with questions related to urbanization concepts and statistics.

Uploaded by

natashavaleriamartinezluna
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ASSIGNMENT: ANALYZING URBANIZATION AND RURAL–URBAN MIGRATION IN

DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Objective:
To critically examine the causes, consequences, and policy responses related to urbanization and rural–
urban migration in developing countries, with a focus on integrating theoretical frameworks and real-
world examples.

Instructions:
1. Introduction (200 to 300 words):
o Define urbanization and rural–urban migration.
o Discuss the significance of these phenomena in the context of developing countries.
2. Case Study Analysis (400-500 words):
o Select a developing country experiencing significant urbanization and rural–urban
migration.
o Provide a detailed analysis of:
▪ Push and Pull Factors: Identify and explain the factors driving migration from
rural areas to urban centers.
▪ Consequences: Discuss the economic, social, and environmental impacts of
rapid urbanization and migration.
▪ Policy Responses: Evaluate the effectiveness of government policies aimed at
managing urban growth and migration.
3. Policy Recommendations (200-300 words):
o Propose evidence-based policy interventions to address the challenges associated with
urbanization and rural–urban migration.
o Justify your recommendations with data and examples from your case study.
4. Conclusion (100-200words):
o Summarize key findings from your analysis.
o Reflect on the broader implications of urbanization and rural–urban migration for
sustainable development in the developing world.

Submission Guidelines:
• Format: Typed, double-spaced, 12-point Times New Roman font. (hand written is accepted as
long as it is clear, concise and readable)
• Length: 1,800–2,400 words or more
• Citation Style: APA 7th edition.
• Due Date: Friday 1:00 pm

Evaluation Criteria:

Criterion Description

Understanding of Demonstrates a clear grasp of urbanization and rural–urban migration


Concepts theories.

Analytical Depth Provides a thorough analysis of case study with critical insights.

Application of Theory Effectively applies theoretical models to real-world scenarios.

Policy Relevance Proposes practical and evidence-based policy recommendations.

Clarity and Organization Presents ideas in a well-structured and coherent manner.

Research and Citations Utilizes credible sources and properly cites them.

TEST YOURSELF:
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS:
A. Read the file entitled “industrialization and rural to urban migration”
B. Use 1/4 sheet of paper
C. Use black ball point pen
D. Write the letter of the correct answer
E. All answer must be in capital letter
F. No erasure
G. Failure to follow the previous instruction is subject to deduction

1. What is the primary driver of urbanization in developing countries?


a) Industrialization
b) Rural–urban migration
c) Urban birth rates
d) Foreign investment
2. As of 2019, what percentage of the global population lived in urban areas?
a) 25%
b) 50%
c) 60%
d) 75%
3. By 2050, the urban population is expected to reach approximately:
a) 5.2 billion
b) 6.5 billion
c) 7.7 billion
d) 9.7 billion
4. Which of the following is a characteristic of 'productive cities'?
a) High levels of poverty
b) Strong economic growth
c) Overcrowded slums
d) Limited infrastructure
5. 'Consumption cities' are typically associated with:
a) High employment rates
b) Informal economies and poverty
c) Advanced infrastructure
d) Balanced urban development
6. What is the estimated number of people living in slums globally?
a) 500 million
b) 1 billion
c) 2 billion
d) 3 billion
7. Which factor is NOT a common cause of rural–urban migration?
a) Lack of employment opportunities in rural areas
b) Better healthcare and education in urban areas
c) Government incentives for rural development
d) Environmental disasters in rural regions
8. Between 35% to 60% of urban growth in developing countries is due to:
a) Natural population increase
b) Rural–urban migration
c) International immigration
d) Urban sprawl
9. Megacities are defined as urban areas with populations exceeding:
a) 5 million
b) 10 million
c) 20 million
d) 50 million
10. By 2030, how many megacities are projected to exist globally?
a) 20
b) 30
c) 43
d) 50
11. Which of the following is a challenge associated with megacities?
a) Efficient public transportation
b) High-quality healthcare
c) Congestion and pollution
d) Balanced urban planning
12. Agglomeration economies refer to:
a) Economic benefits from firms and people clustering together
b) Government subsidies for urban development
c) Rural development initiatives
d) International trade agreements
13. Localization economies are benefits specific to:
a) A single industry concentrated in a location
b) General urban growth
c) Rural areas
d) International markets
14. Backward linkages in agglomeration economies refer to:
a) Firms benefiting by being close to suppliers
b) Firms benefiting by being near customers
c) Government policies supporting industries
d) International trade connections
15. Which of the following is a cost associated with urban concentration?
a) Increased access to education
b) Lower housing prices
c) Congestion and pollution
d) Improved healthcare services
16. The Urban Hierarchy Model suggests that:
a) Cities of different sizes serve different functions
b) All cities have equal importance
c) Small towns are more economically significant than large cities
d) Urban areas should be evenly distributed
17. Differentiated Plane Model emphasizes the importance of:
a) Transportation nodes in city development
b) Equal distribution of resources
c) Rural development
d) International trade routes
18. In developing countries, cities often grow rapidly without:
a) Sufficient infrastructure and planning
b) High birth rates
c) International migration
d) Government support
19. Successful industrial clusters in developing countries require:
a) Effective policies and social capital
b) Isolation from other industries
c) Limited government intervention
d) Focus on agriculture
20. Which of the following is a key factor for successful urban development?
a) Restricting rural–urban migration
b) Inclusive and forward-thinking policies
c) Limiting industrial growth
d) Reducing urban population

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