MSCA Database Development - Exam QA 70-762
MSCA Database Development - Exam QA 70-762
73q
Number: 70-762
Passing Score: 800
Time Limit: 120 min
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70-762
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Exam A
QUESTION 1
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that use the same scenario. For your convenience, the scenario is repeated in each question. Each question
presents a different goal and answer choices, but the text of the scenario is exactly the same in each question in this series.
You have a database that contains the following tables: BlogCategory, BlogEntry, ProductReview, Product, and SalesPerson. The tables were created using the
following Transact SQL statements:
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You must modify the ProductReview Table to meet the following requirements:
1. The table must reference the ProductID column in the Product table
2. Existing records in the ProductReview table must not be validated with the Product table.
3. Deleting records in the Product table must not be allowed if records are referenced by the ProductReview table.
4. Changes to records in the Product table must propagate to the ProductReview table.
You also have the following databse tables: Order, ProductTypes, and SalesHistory, The transact-SQL statements for these tables are not available.
You must modify the Orders table to meet the following requirements:
1. Create new rows in the table without granting INSERT permissions to the table.
2. Notify the sales person who places an order whether or not the order was completed.
Finance department users must be able to retrieve data from the SalesHistory table for sales persons where the value of the SalesYTD column is above a certain
threshold.
You plan to create a memory-optimized table named SalesOrder. The table must meet the following requirments:
Performance for queries against the SalesOrder table that use Where clauses with exact equality operations must be optimized.
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A. a stored procedure with the RETURN statement
B. a FOR UPDATE trigger
C. an AFTER UPDATE trigger
D. a user defined function
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Requirements: You must modify the Orders table to meet the following requirements:
1. Create new rows in the table without granting INSERT permissions to the table.
2. Notify the sales person who places an order whether or not the order was completed.
References:https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms186755.aspx
QUESTION 2
You have a database that is experiencing deadlock issues when users run queries.
You need to ensure that all deadlocks are recorded in XML format.
What should you do?
A. Create a Microsoft SQL Server Integration Services package that uses sys.dm_tran_locks.
B. Enable trace flag 1224 by using the Database Cpmsistency Checker(BDCC).
C. Enable trace flag 1222 in the startup options for Microsoft SQL Server.
D. Use the Microsoft SQL Server Profiler Lock:Deadlock event class.
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
When deadlocks occur, trace flag 1204 and trace flag 1222 return information that is capturedin the SQL Server error log. Trace flag 1204 reports deadlock
information formatted by each node involved in the deadlock. Trace flag 1222 formats deadlock information, first by processes and then by resources.
The output format for Trace Flag 1222 only returns information in an XML-like format.
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References:https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms178104(v=sql.105).aspx
QUESTION 3
You are developing an application that connects to a database.
The application runs the following jobs:
The READ_COMMITTED_SNAPSHOT database option is set to OFF, and auto-content is set to ON. Within the stored procedures, no explicit transactions are
defined.
If JobB starts before JobA, it can finish in seconds. If JobA starts first, JobB takes a long time to complete.
You need to use Microsoft SQL Server Profiler to determine whether the blocking that you observe in JobB is caused by locks acquired by JobA.
Which trace event class in the Locks event category should you use?
A. LockAcquired
B. LockCancel
C. LockDeadlock
D. LockEscalation
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
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The Lock:Acquiredevent class indicates that acquisition of a lock on a resource, such asa data page, has been achieved.
The Lock:Acquired and Lock:Released event classes can be used to monitor when objects are being locked, the type of locks taken, and for how long the locks
were retained. Locks retained for long periods of time may cause contention issues and should be investigated.
QUESTION 4
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that use the same scenario. For your convenience, the scenario is repeated in each question. Each question
presents a different goal and answer choices, but the text of the scenario is exactly the same in each question in this series.
You have a database named DB1 that contains the following tables: Customer, CustomerToAccountBridge, and CustomerDetails. The three tables are part of the
Sales schema. The database also contains a schema named Website. You create the Customer table by running the following Transact-SQL statement:
The value of the CustomerStatus column is equal to one for active customers. The value of the Account1Status and Account2Status columns are equal to one for
active accounts. The following table displays selected columns and rows from the Customer table.
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You plan to create a view named Website.Customer and a view named Sales.FemaleCustomers.
Website.Customer must meet the following requirements:
1. Allow users access to the CustomerName and CustomerNumber columns for active customers.
2. Allow changes to the columns that the view references. Modified data must be visible through the view.
3. Prevent the view from being published as part of Microsoft SQL Server replication.
Sales.Female.Customers must meet the following requirements:
1. Allow users access to the CustomerName, Address, City, State and PostalCode columns.
2. Prevent changes to the columns that the view references.
3. Only allow updates through the views that adhere to the view filter.
You have the following stored procedures: spDeleteCustAcctRelationship and spUpdateCustomerSummary. The spUpdateCustomerSummary stored procedure
was created by running the following Transacr-SQL statement:
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You run the spUpdateCustomerSummary stored procedure to make changes to customer account summaries. Other stored procedures call the
spDeleteCustAcctRelationship to delete records from the CustomerToAccountBridge table.
You must update the design of the Customer table to meet the following requirements.
1. You must be able to store up to 50 accounts for each customer.
2. Users must be able to retrieve customer information by supplying an account number.
3. Users must be able to retrieve an account number by supplying customer information.
You need to implement the design changes while minimizing data redundancy.
What should you do?
A. Split the table into three separate tables. Include the AccountNumber and CustomerID columns in the first table. Include the CustomerName and Gender
columns in the second table. Include the AccountStatus column in the third table.
B. Split the table into two separate tables. Include AccountNumber, CustomerID, CustomerName and Gender columns in the first table. Include the
AccountNumber and AccountStatus columns in the second table.
C. Split the table into two separate tables, Include the CustomerID and AccountNumber columns in the first table. Include the AccountNumber, AccountStatus,
CustomerName and Gender columns in the second table.
D. Split the table into two separate tables, Include the CustomerID, CustomerName and Gender columns in the first table. Include AccountNumber, AccountStatus
and CustomerID columns in the second table.
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Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Two tables is enough.CustomerID must be in both tables.
QUESTION 5
DRAG DROP
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that use the same scenario. For your convenience, the scenario is repeated in each question. Each question
presents a different goal and answer choices, but the text of the scenario is exactly the same in each question in this series.
You have a database named DB1 that contains the following tables: Customer, CustomerToAccountBridge, and CustomerDetails. The three tables are part of the
Sales schema. The database also contains a schema named Website. You create the Customer table by running the following Transact-SQL statement:
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The value of the CustomerStatus column is equal to one for active customers. The value of the Account1Status and Account2Status columns are equal to one for
active accounts. The following table displays selected columns and rows from the Customer table.
You plan to create a view named Website.Customer and a view named Sales.FemaleCustomers.
Website.Customer must meet the following requirements:
1. Allow users access to the CustomerName and CustomerNumber columns for active customers.
2. Allow changes to the columns that the view references. Modified data must be visible through the view.
3. Prevent the view from being published as part of Microsoft SQL Server replication.
Sales.Female.Customers must meet the following requirements:
1. Allow users access to the CustomerName, Address, City, State and PostalCode columns.
2. Prevent changes to the columns that the view references.
3. Only allow updates through the views that adhere to the view filter.
You have the following stored procedures: spDeleteCustAcctRelationship and spUpdateCustomerSummary. The spUpdateCustomerSummary stored procedure
was created by running the following Transacr-SQL statement:
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You run the spUpdateCustomerSummary stored procedure to make changes to customer account summaries. Other stored procedures call the
spDeleteCustAcctRelationship to delete records from the CustomerToAccountBridge table.
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Correct Answer:
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Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Box 1: WITH ENCRYPTION
Using WITH ENCRYPTION prevents the view from being published as part of SQL Server replication.
Incorrect Asnwers:
SCHEMABINDING binds the view to the schema of the underlying table or tables. When SCHEMABINDING is specified, the base table or tables cannot be
modified in a way that would affect the view definition.
VIEW_METADATA specifies that theinstance of SQL Server will return to the DB-Library, ODBC, and OLE DB APIs the metadata information about the view,
instead of the base table or tables, when browse-mode metadata is being requested for a query that references the view.
References:https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms187956.aspx
QUESTION 6
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that use the same scenario. For your convenience, the scenario is repeated in each question. Each question
presents a different goal and answer choices, but the text of the scenario is exactly the same in each question in this series.
You have a database named DB1 that contains the following tables: Customer, CustomerToAccountBridge, and CustomerDetails. The three tables are part of the
Sales schema. The database also contains a schema named Website. You create the Customer table by running the following Transact-SQL statement:
The value of the CustomerStatus column is equal to one for active customers. The value of the Account1Status and Account2Status columns are equal to one for
active accounts. The following table displays selected columns and rows from the Customer table.
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You plan to create a view named Website.Customer and a view named Sales.FemaleCustomers.
Website.Customer must meet the following requirements:
1. Allow users access to the CustomerName and CustomerNumber columns for active customers.
2. Allow changes to the columns that the view references. Modified data must be visible through the view.
3. Prevent the view from being published as part of Microsoft SQL Server replication.
Sales.Female.Customers must meet the following requirements:
1. Allow users access to the CustomerName, Address, City, State and PostalCode columns.
2. Prevent changes to the columns that the view references.
3. Only allow updates through the views that adhere to the view filter.
You have the following stored procedures: spDeleteCustAcctRelationship and spUpdateCustomerSummary. The spUpdateCustomerSummary stored procedure
was created by running the following Transacr-SQL statement:
You run the uspUpdateCustomerSummary stored procedure to make changes to customer account summaries. Other stored procedures call the
spDeleteCustAcctRelationship to delete records from the CustomerToAccountBridge table.
When you start uspUpdateCustomerSummary, there are no active transactions. The procedure fails at the second update statement due to a CHECK constraint
violation on the TotalDepositAccountCount column.
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
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Explanation:
QUESTION 7
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that use the same answer choices. An answer choice may be correct for more than one question on the series.
Each question is independent of the other questions in this series. Information and details provided in a question apply only to that question.
You work on an OLTP database that has no memory-optimized file group defined.
You have a table names tblTransaction that is persisted on disk and contains the information described in the following table:
Users report that the following query takes a long time to complete.
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Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
A filtered index is an optimized nonclustered index, especially suited to cover queries that select from a well-defined subset of data. It uses a filter predicate to index
a portion of rows in the table. A well-designed filtered index can improve query performance, reduce index maintenance costs, and reduce index storage costs
compared with full-table indexes.
QUESTION 8
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that use the same or similar answer choices. An answer choice may be correct for more than one question in the
series. Each question os independent of the other questions in this series. Information and details provided in a question apply only to that question.
You have a database named DB1. There is no memory-optimized filegroup in the database.
You run the following query:
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The following image displays the execution plan the query optimizer generates for this query:
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Users frequently run the same query with different values for the local variable @lastName. The table named Person is persisted on disk.
You need to create an index on the Person.Person table that meets the following requirements:
1. All users must be able to benefit from the index.
2. FirstName must be added to the index as an included column.
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A. Create a clustered index on the table.
B. Create a nonclustered index on the table.
C. Create a nonclustered filtered index on the table.
D. Create a clustered columnstore index on the table.
E. Create a nonclustered columnstore index on the table.
F. Create a hash index on the table.
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
By including nonkey columns, you can create nonclustered indexes that cover more queries. This is because the nonkeycolumns have the following benefits:
They can be data types not allowed as index key columns.
They are not considered by the Database Engine when calculating the number of index key columns or index key size.
QUESTION 9
Note: The question is part of a series of questions that use the same or similar answer choices. An answer choice may be correct for more than one question in the
series. Each question is independent of the other question in the series. Information and details provided in a question apply only to that question.
You have a database named DB1. The database does not use a memory-optimized filegroup. The database contains a table named Table1. The table must
support the following workloads:
You need to add the most efficient index to support the new OLTP workload, while not deteriorating the existing Reporting query performance.
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A. Create a clustered index on the table.
B. Create a nonclustered index on the table.
C. Create a nonclustered filtered index on the table.
D. Create a clustered columnstore index on the table.
E. Create a nonclustered columnstore index on the table.
F. Create a hash index on the table.
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
A filtered index is an optimized nonclustered index, especially suited to cover queries that select from a well-defined subset of data. It uses a filter predicate to index
a portion of rows in the table. A well-designed filtered index can improve query performance, reduce index maintenance costs, and reduce index storage costs
compared with full-table indexes.
References:https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc280372(v=sql.105).aspx
QUESTION 10
Note: The question is part of a series of questions that use the same or similar answer choices. An answer choice may be correct for more than one question in the
series. Each question is independent of the other question in the series. Information and details provided in a question apply only to that question.
You have a database named DB1. The database does not have a memory optimized filegroup.
You create a table by running the following Transact-SQL statement:
The table is currently used for OLTP workloads. The analytics user group needs to perform real-time operational analytics that scan most of the records in the table
to aggregate on a number of columns.
You need to add the most efficient index to support the analytics workload without changing the OLTP application.
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What should you do?
Correct Answer: E
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
A nonclustered columnstore index enables real-time operational analytics in which the OLTP workload uses the underlying clustered index, while analytics run
concurrently on the columnstore index.
Columnstore indexes can achieve up to 100xbetter performance on analytics and data warehousing workloads and up to 10x better data compression than
traditional rowstore indexes. These recommendations will help your queries achieve the very fast query performance that columnstore indexes are designed to
provide.
References:https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/gg492088.aspx
QUESTION 11
You use Microsoft SQL Server Profile to evaluate a query named Query1. The Profiler report indicates the following issues:
At each level of the query plan, a low total number of rows are processed.
The query uses many operations. This results in a high overall cost for the query.
You need to identify the information that will be useful for the optimizer.
A. Start a SQL Server Profiler trace for the event class Auto Stats in the Performance event category.
B. Create one Extended Events session with the sqlserver.missing_column_statistics event added.
C. Start a SQL Server Profiler trace for the event class Soft Warnings in the Errors and Warnings event category.
D. Create one Extended Events session with the sqlserver.missing_join_predicate event added.
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Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
The Missing Join Predicate event class indicates that a query is being executed that has no join predicate. This could result in a long-running query.
QUESTION 12
You are experiencing performance issues with the database server.
You need to evaluate schema locking issues, plan cache memory pressure points, and backup I/O problems.
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
sys.dm_exec_session_wait_stats returns information about all the waits encountered by threads that executed for each session. You can use this view to diagnose
performance issues with the SQL Server session and also with specific queries and batches.
Note: SQL Server wait stats are, at their highest conceptual level, grouped into two broad categories: signal waits and resource waits. A signal wait is accumulated
by processes running on SQL Server which are waiting for a CPU to become available (so called because the process has “signaled” that it is ready for processing).
A resource wait is accumulated by processes running on SQL Server which are waiting fora specific resource to become available, such as waiting for the release
of a lock on a specific record.
QUESTION 13
DRAG DROP
You have a database named MyDatabase. You must monitor all the execution plans in XML format by using Microsoft SQL Trace. The trace must meet the
following requirements:
- Capture execution plans only for queries that run the MyDatabase database.
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- Filter out plans with event duration of less than or equal to 100 microseconds.
- Save trace results to a disk on the server.
In which order should you arrange the Transact-SQL segments to develop the solution? To answer, move all Transact-SQL segments to the answer area and
arrange them in the correct order.
NOTE: More than one order of answer choices is correct. You will receive credit for any of the correct orders you select.
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Correct Answer:
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Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
The following system stored procedures are used to define and manage traces:
* sp_trace_create is used to define a trace and specify an output file location as well asother options that I’ll cover in the coming pages. This stored procedure
returns a handle to the created trace, in the form of an integer trace ID.
* sp_trace_setevent is used to add event/column combinations to traces based on the trace ID, as well as toremove them, if necessary, from traces in which they
have already been defined.
* sp_trace_setfilter is used to define event filters based on trace columns.
* sp_trace_setstatus is called to turn on a trace, to stop a trace, and to delete a trace definitiononce you’re done with it. Traces can be started and stopped multiple
times over their lifespan.
References:https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc293613.aspx
QUESTION 14
HOTSPOT
Hot Area:
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Correct Answer:
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Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
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Example: Following query helps you to find all unused indexes within database using sys.dm_db_index_usage_stats DMV.
References:https://basitaalishan.com/2012/06/15/find-unused-indexes-using-sys-dm_db_index_usage_stats/
QUESTION 15
Note: this question is part of a series of questions that use the same or similar answer choices. An answer choice may be correct for more than one question in the
series. Each question is independent of the other questions in the series. Information and details provided in a question apply only to that question.
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A. extended procedure
B. CLR procedure
C. user-defined procedure
D. DML trigger
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E. DDL trigger
F. scalar-valued function
G. table-valued function
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
DML triggers is a special type of stored procedure that automatically takes effect when a data manipulation language (DML) event takes place that affects the table
or view defined in the trigger. DML events include INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE statements.DML triggers can be used to enforce business rules and data
integrity, query other tables, and include complex Transact-SQL statements.
A CLR trigger is a type of DDL trigger. A CLR Trigger can be either an AFTER or INSTEAD OF trigger. A CLR trigger canalso be a DDL trigger. Instead of
executing a Transact-SQL stored procedure, a CLR trigger executes one or more methods written in managed code that are members of an assembly created in
the .NET Framework and uploaded in SQL Server.
References:https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms178110.aspx
QUESTION 16
Note: this question is part of a series of questions that use the same or similar answer choices. An answer choice may be correct for more than one question in the
series. Each question is independent of the other questions in the series. Information and details provided in a question apply only to that question.
A. extended procedure
B. CLR procedure
C. user-defined procedure
D. DML trigger
E. scalar-valued function
F. table-valued function
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Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
DML triggers is a special type of stored procedure that automatically takes effect when a data manipulation language (DML) event takes place that affects the table
or view defined in the trigger. DML events include INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE statements. DML triggers can be usedto enforce business rules and data
integrity, query other tables, and include complex Transact-SQL statements.
References:https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms178110.aspx
QUESTION 17
Note: this question is part of a series of questions that use the same or similar answer choices. An answer choice may be correct for more than one question in the
series. Each question is independent of the other questions in the series. Information and details provided in a question apply only to that question.
A. extended procedure
B. CLR procedure
C. user-defined procedure
D. DML trigger
E. scalar-valued function
F. table-valued function
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
You can create a database object inside SQL Server that is programmed in an assembly created in the Microsoft .NET Framework common language runtime
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(CLR). Database objects that can leverage the rich programmingmodel provided by the CLR include DML triggers, DDL triggers, stored procedures, functions,
aggregate functions, and types.
Creating a CLR trigger (DML or DDL) in SQL Server involves the following steps:
Define the trigger as a class in a .NETFramework-supported language. For more information about how to program triggers in the CLR, see CLR Triggers. Then,
compile the class to build an assembly in the .NET Framework using the appropriate language compiler.
Register the assembly in SQL Server using the CREATE ASSEMBLY statement. For more information about assemblies in SQL Server, see Assemblies (Database
Engine).
Create the trigger that references the registered assembly.
References:https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms179562.aspx
QUESTION 18
Note: this question is part of a series of questions that use the same or similar answer choices. An answer choice may be correct for more than one question in the
series. Each question is independent of the other questions in the series. Information and details provided in a question apply only to that question.
A. extended procedure
B. CLR procedure
C. user-defined procedure
D. DML trigger
E. scalar-valued function
F. table-valued function
Correct Answer: F
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
User-defined scalar functions return a single data value of the type defined in the RETURNS clause.
References:https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms177499(v=sql.105).aspx
QUESTION 19
Note: this question is part of a series of questions that use the same or similar answer choices. An answer choice may be correct for more than one question in the
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series. Each question is independent of the other questions in the series. Information and details provided in a question apply only to that question.
A. extended procedure
B. CLR procedure
C. user-defined procedure
D. DML trigger
E. scalar-valued function
F. table-valued function
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
The common language runtime (CLR) is the heart of the Microsoft .NET Framework andprovides the execution environment for all .NET Framework code. Code
that runs within the CLR is referred to as managed code.
With the CLR hosted in Microsoft SQL Server (called CLR integration), you can author stored procedures, triggers, user-defined functions, user-defined types, and
user-defined aggregates in managed code. Because managed code compiles to native code prior to execution, you can achieve significant performance increases
in some scenarios.
QUESTION 20
You have a view that includes an aggregate.
You must be able to change the values of columns in the view. The changes must be reflected in the tables that the view uses.
You need to ensure that you can update the view.
A. table-valued function
B. a schema-bound view
C. a partitioned view
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D. a DML trigger
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
When you use the SchemaBinding keyword while creating a view or function you bind the structure of any underlying tables or views. Itmeans that as long as that
schemabound object exists as a schemabound object (ie you don’t remove schemabinding) you are limited in changes that can be made to the tables or views that
it refers to.
References:https://sqlstudies.com/2014/08/06/schemabinding-what-why/
QUESTION 21
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that use the same or similar answer choices. An Answer choice may be correct for more than one question in the
series. Each question independent of the other questions in this series. Information and details provided in a question apply only to that question.
You are a database developer for a company. The company has a server that has multiple physical disks. The disks are not part of a RAID array. The server hosts
three Microsoft SQL Server instances. There are many SQL jobs that run during off-peak hours.
You observe that many deadlocks appear to be happening during specific times of the day.
You need to monitor the SQL environment and capture the information about the processes that are causing the deadlocks.
Correct Answer: F
Section: (none)
Explanation
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Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
To view deadlock information, the Database Engine provides monitoring tools in the form of two trace flags, and the deadlock graph event in SQL Server Profiler.
References:https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms178104(v=sql.105).aspx
QUESTION 22
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that use the same or similar answer choices. An Answer choice may be correct for more than one question in the
series. Each question independent of the other questions in this series. Information and details provided in a question apply only to that question.
You are a database developer for a company. The company has a server that has multiple physical disks. The disks are not part of a RAID array. The server hosts
three Microsoft SQL Server instances. There are many SQL jobs that run during off-peak hours.
You must monitor the SQL Server instances in real time and optimize the server to maximize throughput, response time, and overall SQL performance.
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
sys.dm_exec_sessions returns one row per authenticated session on SQL Server. sys.dm_exec_sessions is a server-scope view that shows information about all
active user connections and internal tasks. This information includes client version, client program name, client login time, login user, current session setting, and
more. Use sys.dm_exec_sessions to first view the current system load and to identify a session of interest, and then learn more information about that session by
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using other dynamic management views or dynamic management functions.
Examples of use include finding long-running cursors, and finding idle sessions that have open transactions.
QUESTION 23
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that use the same or similar answer choices. An Answer choice may be correct for more than one question in the
series. Each question independent of the other questions in this series. Information and details provided in a question apply only to that question.
You are a database developer for a company. The company has a server that has multiple physical disks. The disks are not part of a RAID array. The server hosts
three Microsoft SQL Server instances. There are many SQL jobs that run during off-peak hours.
You must monitor the SQL Server instances in real time and optimize the server to maximize throughput, response time, and overall SQL performance.
You need to ensure that the performance of each instance is consistent for the same queried and query plans.
Correct Answer: H
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Advanced Viewing of Target Data from Extended Events in SQL Server
When your event session is currently active, you might want to watch the event data in real time, as it is received by the target.
Management > Extended Events > Sessions > [your-session] > Watch Live Data.
The query_post_execution_showplan extended event enables you to see the actual query plan in the SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) UI. When the Details
pane is visible, you can see a graph of the query plan on the Query Plan tab. By hovering over a node on the query plan, you cansee a list of property names and
their values for the node.
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References:https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/mt752502.aspx
QUESTION 24
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that use the same or similar answer choices. An Answer choice may be correct for more than one question in the
series. Each question independent of the other questions in this series. Information and details provided in a question apply only to that question.
You are a database developer for a company. The company has a server that has multiple physical disks. The disks are not part of a RAID array. The server hosts
three Microsoft SQL Server instances. There are many SQL jobs that run during off-peak hours.
You must monitor the SQL Server instances in real time and optimize the server to maximize throughput, response time, and overall SQL performance.
You need to collect query performance data while minimizing the performance impact on the SQL Server.
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
SQL Server Data Collector is a feature for performance monitoring and tuning available in SQL Server Management Studio.
Integration Services packages transform and load the collected data into theMicrosoft Data Warehouse database.
Collection sets are defined and deployed on a server instance and can be run independently of each other. Each collection set can be applied to a target that
matches the target types of all the collector types that are part of a collection set. The collection set is run by a SQL Server Agent job or jobs, and data is uploaded
to the management data warehouse on a predefined schedule.
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* The Query Statistics data collection set collects information about query statistics, activity, execution plans and text on the SQL Server instance. It does not store
all executed statements, only 10 worst performing ones.
* Disk Usage data collection set collects information about disk space used byboth data and log files for all databases on the SQL Server instance, growth trends,
and average day growth.
Etc.
References:http://www.sqlshack.com/sql-server-performance-monitoring-data-collector/
QUESTION 25
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that use the same or similar answer choices. An Answer choice may be correct for more than one question in the
series. Each question independent of the other questions in this series. Information and details provided in a question apply only to that question.
You are a database developer for a company. The company has a server that has multiple physical disks. The disks are not part of a RAID array. The server hosts
three Microsoft SQL Server instances. There are many SQL jobs that run during off-peak hours.
You must monitor the SQL Server instances in real time and optimize the server to maximize throughput, response time, and overall SQL performance.
You need to create a baseline set of metrics to report how the computer running SQL Server operates under normal load. The baseline must include the resource
usage associated with the server processes.
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
sys.dm_os_memory_objects returns memory objects that are currently allocated by SQL Server. You can use sys.dm_os_memory_objects to analyze memory use
and to identify possible memory leaks.
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Example: The following example returns the amount of memory allocated by each memory object type.
SELECT SUM (pages_in_bytes) as 'Bytes Used', type
FROM sys.dm_os_memory_objects
GROUP BY type
ORDER BY 'Bytes Used' DESC;
GO
QUESTION 26
HOTSPOT
You need to create a table named Customer that includes the columns described in the following table:
How should you complete the Transact SQL statement? To answer, select the appropriate Transact-SQL segments in the answer area.
Hot Area:
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Correct Answer:
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Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Box 1: MASKED WITH (FUNCTION ='default()')
TheDefualt masking method provides full masking according to the data types of the designated fields.
Example column definition syntax: Phone# varchar(12) MASKED WITH (FUNCTION = 'default()') NULL
References:https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/mt130841.aspx
QUESTION 27
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution. Determine whether the
solution meets the stated goals.
You have a database that contains a table named Employees. The table stored information about the employees of your company.
You need to implement the following auditing rules for the Employees table:
- Record any changes that are made to the data in the Employees table.
- Customize the data recorded by the audit operations.
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A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
SQL Server 2016 provides two features that track changes to data in a database: change data capture and change tracking. These features enable applications to
determine the DML changes (insert, update, and delete operations) that were made to user tables in a database.
Change data is made available to change data capture consumers through table-valued functions (TVFs).
References:https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc645858.aspx
QUESTION 28
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution. Determine whether the
solution meets the stated goals.
You have a database that contains a table named Employees. The table stored information about the employees of your company.
You need to implement the following auditing rules for the Employees table:
- Record any changes that are made to the data in the Employees table.
- Customize the data recorded by the audit operations.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Check constraints cannot be used to track changes in a table.
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References:https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb933994.aspx
QUESTION 29
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in this series contains a unique solution. Determine whether the
solution meets the stated goals.
Date and time information must be time zone aware and must not store fractional seconds.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Datetimeoffset, not datetimeofset, defines a date that is combined with a time of a day that has time zone awareness and is based on a 24-hourclock.
Syntaxis: datetimeoffset [ (fractional seconds precision) ]
For the use "datetimeoffset", the Fractional seconds precision is 7.
References:https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb630289.aspx
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QUESTION 30
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in this series contains a unique solution. Determine whether the
solution meets the stated goals.
You need to create a database table that stores the following employee attendance information:
1. Employee ID
2. date and time employee checked in to work
3. date and time employee checked out of work
Date and time information must be time zone aware and must not store fractional seconds.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Datetime2 stores fractional seconds.
Datetime2 defines adate that is combined with a time of day that is based on 24-hour clock. datetime2 can be considered as an extension of the existing datetime
type that has a larger date range, a larger default fractional precision, and optional user-specified precision.
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References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/data-types/datetime2-transact-sql?view=sql-server-2017
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb677335.aspx
QUESTION 31
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in this series contains a unique solution. Determine whether the
solution meets the stated goals.
Date and time information must be time zone aware and must not store fractional seconds.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Datetimeoffset defines a date that is combined with a time of a day that has time zone awareness and is based on a 24-hour clock.
Syntaxis: datetimeoffset [ (fractional seconds precision) ]
Forthe use "datetimeoffset(0)", the Fractional seconds precision is 0, which is required here.
References:https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb630289.aspx
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QUESTION 32
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in this series contains a unique solution. Determine whether the
solution meets the stated goals.
The Account table was created using the following Transact-SQL statement:
There are more than 1 billion records in the Account table. The Account Number column uniquely identifies each account. The ProductCode column has 100
different values. The values are evenly distributed in the table. Table statistics are refreshed and up to date.
You must avoid table scans when you run the queries.
You need to create one or more indexes for the table.
Solution: You run the following Transact-SQL statement:
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Does the solution meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Create a clustered index on the AccountNumber column as it is unique, not a non nonclustered one.
References:https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms190457.aspx
QUESTION 33
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in this series contains a unique solution. Determine whether the
solution meets the stated goals.
The Account table was created using the following Transact-SQL statement:
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There are more than 1 billion records in the Account table. The Account Number column uniquely identifies each account. The ProductCode column has 100
different values. The values are evenly distributed in the table. Table statistics are refreshed and up to date.
You must avoid table scans when you run the queries.
You need to create one or more indexes for the table.
Solution: You run the following Transact-SQL statement:
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
We need an index on the productCode column as well.
References:https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms190457.aspx
QUESTION 34
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in this series contains a unique solution. Determine whether the
solution meets the stated goals.
The Account table was created using the following Transact-SQL statement:
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There are more than 1 billion records in the Account table. The Account Number column uniquely identifies each account. The ProductCode column has 100
different values. The values are evenly distributed in the table. Table statistics are refreshed and up to date.
You must avoid table scans when you run the queries.
You need to create one or more indexes for the table.
Solution: You run the following Transact-SQL statement:
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
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Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Create a clustered index on theAccountNumber column as it is unique.
Create a nonclustered index that includes the ProductCode column.
References:https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms190457.aspx
QUESTION 35
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution. Determine whether the
solution meets the stated goals.
You need to create a stored procedure that updates the Customer, CustomerInfo, OrderHeader, and OrderDetails tables in order.
Solution: You create a stored procedure that includes the following Transact-SQL segment:
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Does the solution meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
References: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/11444923/stored-procedure-to-update-multiple-tables
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QUESTION 36
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution. Determine whether the
solution meets the stated goals.
You have a database that contains a table named Employees. The table stores information about the employees of your company.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
References: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Check_constraint
QUESTION 37
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution. Determine whether the
solution meets the stated goals.
You have a database that contains a table named Employees. The table stores information about the employees of your company.
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Does the solution meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
References: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16081582/difference-between-for-update-of-and-for-update
QUESTION 38
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution. Determine whether the
solution meets the stated goals.
You have a database that contains a table named Employees. The table stores information about the employees of your company.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
References: https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms186973(v=sql.105).aspx
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QUESTION 39
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in this series contains a unique solution. Determine whether the
solution meets the stated goals.
The Account table was created by using the following Transact-SQL statement:
There are more than 1 billion records in the Account table. The Account Number column uniquely identifies each account. The ProductCode column has 100
different values. The values are evenly distributed in the table. Table statistics are refreshed and up to date.
You must avoid table scans when you run the queries.
You need to create one or more indexes for the table.
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A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
References: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-za/library/ms189280.aspx
QUESTION 40
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in this series contains a unique solution. Determine whether the
solution meets the stated goals.
You are developing a new application that uses a stored procedure. The stored procedure inserts thousands of records as a single batch into the Employees table.
Users report that the application response time has worsened since the stored procedure was updated. You examine disk-related performance counters for the
Microsoft SQL Server instance and observe several high values that include a disk performance issue. You examine wait statistics and observe an unusually high
WRITELOG value.
Solution: You update the application to use implicit transactions when connecting to the database.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
References: http://sqltouch.blogspot.co.za/2013/05/writelog-waittype-implicit-vs-explicit.html
QUESTION 41
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in this series contains a unique solution. Determine whether the
solution meets the stated goals.
You are developing a new application that uses a stored procedure. The stored procedure inserts thousands of records as a single batch into the Employees table.
Users report that the application response time has worsened since the stored procedure was updated. You examine disk-related performance counters for the
Microsoft SQL Server instance and observe several high values that include a disk performance issue. You examine wait statistics and observe an unusually high
WRITELOG value.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
References: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms190457.aspx
QUESTION 42
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in this series contains a unique solution. Determine whether the
solution meets the stated goals.
You are developing a new application that uses a stored procedure. The stored procedure inserts thousands of records as a single batch into the Employees table.
Users report that the application response time has worsened since the stored procedure was updated. You examine disk-related performance counters for the
Microsoft SQL Server instance and observe several high values that include a disk performance issue. You examine wait statistics and observe an unusually high
WRITELOG value.
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A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
References: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms345075.aspx
QUESTION 43
DRAG DROP
You have a Microsoft Azure SQL Database named MyDb that uses server version V12.
You plan to use Query Performance Insight to troubleshoot performance problems. The database query store is not enabled.
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You need to enable the database query store to meet the following requirements for the database:
Statistics must be aggregated every 15 minutes.
Query stores must use no more than 1,024 megabytes (MB) of storage.
Query information must be retained for at least 15 days.
Queries must be captured based on resource consumption.
How should you complete the Transact-SQL statements? To answer, drag the appropriate Transact-SQL segments to the correct locations. Each Transact-SQL
segment may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: More than one combination of answer choices is correct. You will receive credit for any of the correct combinations you select. Each correct selection is
worth one point.
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Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
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Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
https://www.gratisexam.com/
or
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Both answers are correct.
References: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/mt604821.aspx
QUESTION 44
You are experiencing performance issues with the database server.
You need to evaluate schema locking issues, plan cache memory pressure points, and backup I/O problems.
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D. an Activity Monitor session in Microsoft SQL Management Studio.
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
References: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh212951.aspx
QUESTION 45
HOTSPOT
You create a database table named FactSales by running the following Transact-SQL statements:
You must optimize the indexes without making changes to the ix_FactSales_EmployeeKey index.
How should you complete the Transact-SQL code? To answer, select the appropriate Transact-SQL segments in the answer area.
Hot Area:
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Correct Answer:
https://www.gratisexam.com/
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 46
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that use the same or similar answer choices. An answer choice may be correct for more than one question in the
series. Each question is independent of the other questions in this series. Information and details provided in a question apply only to that question.
You have a database named DB1. There is no memory-optimized filegroup in the database.
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You have a table and a stored procedure that were created by running the following Transact-SQL statements:
The Employee table is persisted on disk. You add 2,000 records to the Employee table.
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B. Create a nonclustered index on the table.
C. Create a nonclustered filtered index on the table.
D. Create a clustered columnstore index on the table.
E. Create a nonclustered columnstore index on the table.
F. Create a hash index on the table.
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
References: https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj835095(v=sql.110).aspx
QUESTION 47
Background
You have a database named HR1 that includes a table named Employee.
You have several read-only, historical reports that contain regularly changing totals. The reports use multiple queries to estimate payroll expenses. The queries run
concurrently. Users report that the payroll estimate reports do not always run. You must monitor the database to identify issues that prevent the reports from
running.
You plan to deploy the application to a database server that supports other applications. You must minimize the amount of storage that the database requires.
Employee Table
You use the following Transact-SQL statements to create, configure, and populate the Employee table:
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Application
You have an application that updates the Employees table. The application calls the following stored procedures simultaneously and asynchronously:
UspA: This stored procedure updates only the EmployeeStatus column.
UspB: This stored procedure updates only the EmployeePayRate column.
The application uses views to control access to data. Views must meet the following requirements:
Allow user access to all columns in the tables that the view accesses.
Restrict updates to only the rows that the view returns.
Exhibit
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You are analyzing the performance of the database environment. You discover that locks that are held for a long period of time as the reports are generated.
You need to generate the reports more quickly. The database must not use additional resources.
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
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Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Transactions running at the READ UNCOMMITTED level do not issue shared locks to prevent other transactions from modifying data read by the current
transaction. This is the least restrictive of the isolation levels.
References: https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms173763(v=sql.105).aspx
QUESTION 48
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might
meet the stated goals. Some questions sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have a database that is 130 GB and contains 500 million rows of data.
Granular transactions and mass batch data imports change the database frequently throughout the day. Microsoft SQL Server Reporting Services (SSRS) uses the
database to generate various reports by using several filters.
You discover that some reports time out before they complete.
You need to reduce the likelihood that the reports will time out.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 49
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might
meet the stated goals. Some questions sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
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After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have a database that is 130 GB and contains 500 million rows of data.
Granular transactions and mass batch data imports change the database frequently throughout the day. Microsoft SQL Server Reporting Services (SSRS) uses the
database to generate various reports by using several filters.
You discover that some reports time out before they complete.
You need to reduce the likelihood that the reports will time out.
Solution: You create a file group for the indexes and a file group for the data files. You store the files for each file group on separate disks.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Consider creating two additional File Groups: Tables and Indexes. It is best not to put your stuff in PRIMARY as that is where SQL SERVER stores all of its data
and meta-data about your objects. You create your Table and Clustered Index (as that is the data for the table) on [Tables] and all Non-Clustered indexes on
[Indexes].
QUESTION 50
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might
meet the stated goals. Some questions sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have a 3-TB database. The database server has 64 CPU cores.
You need to select the service tier for the Azure SQL database. The solution must meet or exceed the current processing capacity.
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Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Premium service is required for 3 TB of storage.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sql-database/sql-database-service-tiers-dtu
QUESTION 51
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might
meet the stated goals. Some questions sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
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You have a 3-TB database. The database server has 64 CPU cores.
You need to select the service tier for the Azure SQL database. The solution must meet or exceed the current processing capacity.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Premium service is required for 3 TB of storage.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sql-database/sql-database-service-tiers-dtu
QUESTION 52
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution. Determine
whether the solution meets the stated goals.
You have a table that has a clustered index and a nonclustered index. The indexes use different columns from the table. You have a query named Query1 that uses
the nonclustered index.
Users report that Query1 takes a long time to report results. You run Query1 and review the following statistics for an index seek operation:
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You need to resolve the performance issue.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
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Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
We see Actual Number of Row is 3571454, while Estimated Number of Rows is 0.
This indicates that the statistics are old, and need to be updated.
QUESTION 53
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution. Determine
whether the solution meets the stated goals.
You have a table that has a clustered index and a nonclustered index. The indexes use different columns from the table. You have a query named Query1 that uses
the nonclustered index.
Users report that Query1 takes a long time to report results. You run Query1 and review the following statistics for an index seek operation:
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You need to resolve the performance issue.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
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Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
We see Actual Number of Row is 3571454, while Estimated Number of Rows is 0.
This indicates that the statistics are old, and need to be updated.
QUESTION 54
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution. Determine
whether the solution meets the stated goals.
You have a table that has a clustered index and a nonclustered index. The indexes use different columns from the table. You have a query named Query1 that uses
the nonclustered index.
Users report that Query1 takes a long time to report results. You run Query1 and review the following statistics for an index seek operation:
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You need to resolve the performance issue.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
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Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
We see Actual Number of Row is 3571454, while Estimated Number of Rows is 0.
This indicates that the statistics are old, and need to be updated.
QUESTION 55
You have a reporting application that uses a table named Table1. You deploy a new batch update process to perform updates to Table1.
You observe the application cannot access any rows that are in use by the process.
You need to resolve the issue and meet the requirements with the least amount of administrative effort.
A. Enable the database for the ALLOW_SNAPSHOT_ISOLATION isolation level. Modify the application for the SERIALIZABLE isolation level.
B. Enable the database for the READ_COMITTED_SNAPSHOT isolation level.
C. Enable the application for the WITH (NOLOCK) hint.
D. Enable the database for the ALLOW_SNAPSHOT_ISOLATION isolation level. Modify the application and the update process for the SNAPSHOT isolation level.
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Snapshot isolation must be enabled by setting the ALLOW_SNAPSHOT_ISOLATION ON database option before it is used in transactions. This activates the
mechanism for storing row versions in the temporary database (tempdb).
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READ COMMITTED is the default isolation level for SQL Server. It prevents dirty reads by specifying that statements cannot read data values that have been
modified but not yet committed by other transactions. Other transactions can still modify, insert, or delete data between executions of individual statements within
the current transaction, resulting in non-repeatable reads, or "phantom" data.
Incorrect Answers:
A: SERIALIZABLE is the most restrictive isolation level, because it locks entire ranges of keys and holds the locks until the transaction is complete. It encompasses
REPEATABLE READ and adds the restriction that other transactions cannot insert new rows into ranges that have been read by the transaction until the transaction
is complete.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/data/adonet/sql/snapshot-isolation-in-sql-server
QUESTION 56
You run the following Transact-SQL following statement:
You must ensure that duplicate records are not inserted and bulk insert operations continue without notifications.
A. CREATE UNIQUE NONCLUSTERED INDEX IX_Customer_Code ON Customer (Code) WITH (ONLINE = OFF)
B. CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IX_CUSTOMER_Code O Customer (Code) WITH (IGNORE_DUP_KEY = ON)
C. CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IX Customer Code ON Customer (Code) WITH (IGNORE DUP KEY =OFF)
D. CREATE UNIQUE NONCLUSTERED INDEX IX_Customer_Code ON Customer (Code)
E. CREATE UNIQUE NONCLUSTERED INDEX IX_Customer_Code ON Customer (Code) WITH (ONLINE = ON)
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
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Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
IGNORE_DUP_KEY = { ON | OFF } specifies the error response when an insert operation attempts to insert duplicate key values into a unique index. The
IGNORE_DUP_KEY option applies only to insert operations after the index is created or rebuilt. The option has no effect when executing CREATE INDEX, ALTER
INDEX, or UPDATE. The default is OFF.
Incorrect Answers:
ONLINE = { ON | OFF } specifies whether underlying tables and associated indexes are available for queries and data modification during the index operation. The
default is OFF.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/statements/create-index-transact-sql?view=sql-server-2017
QUESTION 57
You suspect deadlocks on a database.
Which two trace flags in the Microsoft SQL Server error log should you locate? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
A. 1204
B. 1211
C. 1222
D. 2528
E. 3205
Correct Answer: AC
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Trace flag 1204 returns the resources and types of locks participating in a deadlock and also the current command affected.
Trace flag 1222 returns the resources and types of locks that are participating in a deadlock and also the current command affected, in an XML format that does not
comply with any XSD schema.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/database-console-commands/dbcc-traceon-trace-flags-transact-sql?view=sql-server-2017
QUESTION 58
You have the following stored procedure that is called by other stored procedures and applications:
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You need to modify the stored procedure to meet the following requirements:
Which two actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
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Correct Answer: BC
Section: (none)
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Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
There are three ways of returning data from a procedure to a calling program: result sets, output parameters, and return codes.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/stored-procedures/return-data-from-a-stored-procedure?view=sql-server-2017
QUESTION 59
DRAG DROP
Which trigger types should you use? To answer, drag the appropriate trigger types to the appropriate scenarios. Each trigger type may be used once, more than
once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
Correct Answer:
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Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Box 1: LOGON
Logon triggers fire stored procedures in response to a LOGON event. This event is raised when a user session is established with an instance of SQL Server.
Box 3: DDL
DDL statements (CREATE or ALTER primarily) issued either by a particular schema/user or by any schema/user in the database
Note:
You can write triggers that fire whenever one of the following operations occurs:
DML statements (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE) on a particular table or view, issued by any user
DDL statements (CREATE or ALTER primarily) issued either by a particular schema/user or by any schema/user in the database
Database events, such as logon/logoff, errors, or startup/shutdown, also issued either by a particular schema/user or by any schema/user in the database
References:
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https://docs.oracle.com/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14220/triggers.htm
https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/28152.t-sql-instead-of-triggers.aspx
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/triggers/logon-triggers?view=sql-server-2017
QUESTION 60
HOTSPOT
You have a table named Person.Address that includes the following columns:
AddressID
AddressLine1
AddressLine2
City
StateProvinceID
PostakCode
RowGuid
ModifiedDate
You need to create a nonclustered index on PostalCode named IX_Address_PostalCode that uses the following included columns:
AddressLine1
AddressLine2
City
StateProvinceID
How should you complete the Transact-SQL statement? To answer, select the appropriate Transact_SQL segments in the answer are.
Hot Area:
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Correct Answer:
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Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Box 1: INDEX
Box 2: ON
Box 3: INCLUDE
INCLUDE (column [ ,... n ] ) specifies the non-key columns to be added to the leaf level of the nonclustered index. The nonclustered index can be unique or non-
unique.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/statements/create-index-transact-sql?view=sql-server-2017
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QUESTION 61
Note: this question is part of a series of questions that use the same or similar answer choices. An answer choice may be correct for more than one
question in the series. Each question is independent of the other questions in the series. Information and details provided in a question apply only to
that question.
Run managed code packaged in an assembly that was created in the Microsoft.NET Framework and uploaded in Microsoft SQL Server.
Run written a transaction and roll back if a failure occurs.
Run when a table is created or modified.
A. extended procedure
B. CLR procedure
C. user-defined procedure
D. DML trigger
E. DDL trigger
F. scalar-valued function
G. table-valued function
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
The common language runtime (CLR) is the heart of the Microsoft .NET Framework and provides the execution environment for all .NET Framework code. Code
that runs within the CLR is referred to as managed code.
With the CLR hosted in Microsoft SQL Server (called CLR integration), you can author stored procedures, triggers, user-defined functions, user-defined types, and
user-defined aggregates in managed code.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/data/adonet/sql/introduction-to-sql-server-clr-integration
QUESTION 62
You are developing a database reporting solution for a table that contains 900 million rows and is 103 GB.
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The table is updated thousands of times a day, but data is not deleted.
The SELECT statements vary in the number of columns used and the amount of rows retrieved.
You need to reduce the amount of time it takes to retrieve data from the table. The must prevent data duplication.
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Columnstore indexes are the standard for storing and querying large data warehousing fact tables. It uses column-based data storage and query processing to
achieve up to 10x query performance gains in your data warehouse over traditional row-oriented storage.
A clustered columnstore index is the physical storage for the entire table.
Generally, you should define the clustered index key with as few columns as possible.
A nonclustered index contains the index key values and row locators that point to the storage location of the table data. You can create multiple nonclustered
indexes on a table or indexed view. Generally, nonclustered indexes should be designed to improve the performance of frequently used queries that are not
covered by the clustered index.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/indexes/columnstore-indexes-overview?view=sql-server-2017
QUESTION 63
Note: this question is part of a series of questions that use the same or similar answer choices. An answer choice may be correct for more than one
question in the series. Each question is independent of the other questions in the series. Information and details provided in a question apply only to
that question.
You need to create a database object that meets the following requirements:
Launch when table data is modified.
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Evaluate the state a table before and after a data modification and take action based on the difference.
Prevent malicious or incorrect table data operations.
Prevent changes that violate referential integrity by cancelling the attempted data modification.
Run managed code packaged in an assembly that is created in the Microsoft.NET Framework and located into Microsoft SQL Server.
A. extended procedure
B. CLR procedure
C. user-defined procedure
D. DDL trigger
E. scalar-valued function
F. table-valued function
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
You can create a database object inside SQL Server that is programmed in an assembly created in the Microsoft .NET Framework common language runtime
(CLR). Database objects that can leverage the rich programming model provided by the CLR include DML triggers, DDL triggers, stored procedures, functions,
aggregate functions, and types.
Creating a CLR trigger (DML or DDL) in SQL Server involves the following steps:
Define the trigger as a class in a .NETFramework-supported language. For more information about how to program triggers in the CLR, see CLR Triggers. Then,
compile the class to build an assembly in the .NET Framework using the appropriate language compiler.
Register the assembly in SQL Server using the CREATE ASSEMBLY statement. For more information about assemblies in SQL Server, see Assemblies (Database
Engine).
Create the trigger that references the registered assembly.
References: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms179562.aspx
QUESTION 64
Background
You have a database named HR1 that includes a table named Employee.
You have several read-only, historical reports that contain regularly changing totals. The reports use multiple queries to estimate payroll expenses. The queries run
concurrently. Users report that the payroll estimate reports do not always run. You must monitor the database to identify issues that prevent the reports from
running.
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You plan to deploy the application to a database server that supports other applications. You must minimize the amount of storage that the database requires.
Employee Table
You use the following Transact-SQL statements to create, configure, and populate the Employee table:
Application
You have an application that updates the Employees table. The application calls the following stored procedures simultaneously and asynchronously:
UspA: This stored procedure updates only the EmployeeStatus column.
UspB: This stored procedure updates only the EmployeePayRate column.
The application uses views to control access to data. Views must meet the following requirements:
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Allow user access to all columns in the tables that the view accesses.
Restrict updates to only the rows that the view returns.
Exhibit
You are analyzing the performance of the database environment. You discover that locks that are held for a long period of time as the reports are generated.
You need to generate the reports more quickly. The database must not use additional resources.
A. Update all FROM clauses of the DML statements to use the IGNORE_CONSTRAINTS table hint.
B. Modify the report queries to use the UNION statement to combine the results of two or more queries.
C. Apply a nonclustered index to all tables used in the report queries.
D. Update the transaction level of the report query session to READ UNCOMMITTED.
Correct Answer: D
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Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Transactions running at the READ UNCOMMITTED level do not issue shared locks to prevent other transactions from modifying data read by the current
transaction. This is the least restrictive of the isolation levels.
References: https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms173763(v=sql.105).aspx
QUESTION 65
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might
meet the stated goals. Some questions sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have a database that is 130 GB and contains 500 million rows of data.
Granular transactions and mass batch data imports change the database frequently throughout the day. Microsoft SQL Server Reporting Services (SSRS) uses the
database to generate various reports by using several filters.
You discover that some reports time out before they complete.
You need to reduce the likelihood that the reports will time out.
Solution: You increase the number of log files for the database. You store the log files across multiple disks.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Instead, create a file group for the indexes and a file group for the data files.
QUESTION 66
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that use the same scenario. For your convenience, the scenario is repeated in each question. Each
question presents a different goal and answer choices, but the text of the scenario is exactly the same in each question in this series.
You have a database that contains the following tables: BlogCategory, BlogEntry, ProductReview, Product, and SalesPerson. The tables were created using the
following Transact SQL statements:
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You must modify the ProductReview Table to meet the following requirements:
The table must reference the ProductID column in the Product table
Existing records in the ProductReview table must not be validated with the Product table.
Deleting records in the Product table must not be allowed if records are referenced by the ProductReview table.
Changes to records in the Product table must propagate to the ProductReview table.
You also have the following database tables: Order, ProductTypes, and SalesHistory. The transact-SQL statements for these tables are not available.
You must modify the Orders table to meet the following requirements:
Create new rows in the table without granting INSERT permissions to the table.
Notify the sales person who places an order whether or not the order was completed.
Finance department users must be able to retrieve data from the SalesHistory table for sales persons where the value of the SalesYTD column is above a certain
threshold.
You plan to create a memory-optimized table named SalesOrder. The table must meet the following requirements:
The table must hold 10 million unique sales orders.
The table must use checkpoints to minimize I/O operations and must not use transaction logging.
Data loss is acceptable.
Performance for queries against the SalesOrder table that use WHERE clauses with exact equality operations must be optimized.
You need to modify the environment to meet the requirements for the Orders table.
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
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Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
From Question: You must modify the Orders table to meet the following requirements:
Create new rows in the table without granting INSERT permissions to the table.
Notify the sales person who places an order whether or not the order was completed.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/statements/create-trigger-transact-sql?view=sql-server-2017
QUESTION 67
You need to create a view that can be indexed.
A. with check_option
B. with recompile
C. with view_metadata
D. with schemabinding
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
The following steps are required to create an indexed view and are critical to the successful implementation of the indexed view:
1. Verify the SET options are correct for all existing tables that will be referenced in the view.
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2. Verify that the SET options for the session are set correctly before you create any tables and the view.
3. Verify that the view definition is deterministic.
4. Create the view by using the WITH SCHEMABINDING option.
5. Create the unique clustered index on the view.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/views/create-indexed-views?view=sql-server-2017
QUESTION 68
You have a nonpartitioned table that has a single dimension. The table is named dim.Products.Projections.
The table is queried frequently by several line-of-business applications. The data is updated frequently throughout the day by two processes.
Users report that when they query data from dim.Products.Projections, the responses are slower than expected. The issue occurs when a large number of rows
are being updated.
You need to prevent the updates from slowing down the queries.
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
The NOLOCK hint allows SQL to read data from tables by ignoring any locks and therefore not being blocked by other processes.
This can improve query performance, but also introduces the possibility of dirty reads.
References: https://www.mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/2470/understanding-the-sql-server-nolock-hint/
QUESTION 69
You have multiple stored procedures inside a transaction.
You need to ensure that all the data modified by the transaction is rolled back if a stored procedure causes a deadlock or times out.
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What should you do?
Correct Answer: F
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
When SET XACT_ABORT is ON, if a Transact-SQL statement raises a run-time error, the entire transaction is terminated and rolled back.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/statements/set-xact-abort-transact-sql?view=sql-server-2017
QUESTION 70
You run the following Transact-SQL statements:
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Records must only be added to the Orders table by using the view. If a customer name does not exist, then a new customer name must be created.
You need to ensure that you can insert rows into the Orders table by using the view.
A. Add the CustomerID column from the Orders table and the WITH CHECK OPTION statement to the view.
B. Create an INSTEAD OF trigger on the view.
C. Add the WITH SCHEMABINDING statement to the view statement and create a clustered index on the view.
D. Remove the subquery from the view, add the WITH SCHEMABINDING statement, and add a trigger to the Orders table to perform the required logic.
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
The WITH CHECK OPTION clause forces all data-modification statements executed against the view to adhere to the criteria set within the WHERE clause of the
SELECT statement defining the view. Rows cannot be modified in a way that causes them to vanish from the view.
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References: http://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=130855&seqNum=4
QUESTION 71
You run the following Transact-SQL statement:
There are multiple unique OrderID values. Most of the UnitPrice values for the same OrderID are different.
You need to create a single index seek query that does not use the following operators:
Nested loop
Sort
Key lookup
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
An index with nonkey columns can significantly improve query performance when all columns in the query are included in the index either as key or nonkey
columns. Performance gains are achieved because the query optimizer can locate all the column values within the index; table or clustered index data is not
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accessed resulting in fewer disk I/O operations.
Note: All data types except text, ntext, and image can be used as nonkey columns.
Incorrect Answers:
C: Redesign nonclustered indexes with a large index key size so that only columns used for searching and lookups are key columns.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/statements/create-index-transact-sql?view=sql-server-2017
QUESTION 72
You are designing a solution for a company that operates retail stores. Each store has a database that tracks sales transactions. You create a summary table in the
database at the corporate office. You plan to use the table to record the quantity of each product sold at each store on each day. Managers will use this data to
identify reorder levels for products.
Every evening stores, must transmit sales data to the corporate office. The data must be inserted into the summary table that includes the StoreID, ProductID,
Qtysold, Totprodsales, and Datesold columns.
You need to prevent duplicate rows in the summary table. Each row must uniquely identify the store that sold the product and the total amount sold for that store on
a specific date.
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
You can use UNIQUE constraints to make sure that no duplicate values are entered in specific columns that do not participate in a primary key. Although both a
UNIQUE constraint and a PRIMARY KEY constraint enforce uniqueness, use a UNIQUE constraint instead of a PRIMARY KEY constraint when you want to
enforce the uniqueness of a column, or combination of columns, that is not the primary key.
Incorrect ANswers:
D: CHECK constraints enforce domain integrity by limiting the values that are accepted by one or more columns.
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References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/tables/unique-constraints-and-check-constraints?view=sql-server-2017
QUESTION 73
You have the following stored procedure:
The Numbers table becomes unavailable when you run the stored procedure. The stored procedure obtains an exclusive lock on the table and does not release the
lock.
What are two possible ways to resolve the issue? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.
Correct Answer: CD
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
SET ANSI_DEFAULTS is a server-side setting that the client does not modify. When enabled (ON), this option enables SET IMPLICIT_TRANSACTIONS (and
some other options).
The SET IMPLICIT_TRANSACTIONS, when ON, the system is in implicit transaction mode.
This means that if @@TRANCOUNT = 0, any of the following Transact-SQL statements begins a new transaction. It is equivalent to an unseen BEGIN
TRANSACTION being executed first: ALTER TABLE, FETCH, REVOKE, BEGIN TRANSACTION, GRANT, SELECT, CREATE, INSERT, TRUNCATE TABLE,
DELETE, OPEN, UPDATE, DROP.
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References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/statements/set-implicit-transactions-transact-sql?view=sql-server-2017
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