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Special Webinar - Maths Lecture 1

The document outlines a special webinar on basic mathematics, led by Vaibhav Barnwal, covering the classification of numbers including natural, whole, integers, even, odd, prime, composite, co-prime, rational, and irrational numbers. It includes various mathematical properties and questions related to parity, divisibility, and simplification of expressions. The session aims to enhance understanding of fundamental mathematical concepts and operations.

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2 views

Special Webinar - Maths Lecture 1

The document outlines a special webinar on basic mathematics, led by Vaibhav Barnwal, covering the classification of numbers including natural, whole, integers, even, odd, prime, composite, co-prime, rational, and irrational numbers. It includes various mathematical properties and questions related to parity, divisibility, and simplification of expressions. The session aims to enhance understanding of fundamental mathematical concepts and operations.

Uploaded by

hinitishjain1
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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WELCOME TO SPECIAL WEBINAR – MATHS LECTURE

FACULTY: Vaibhav Barnwal (M4 Sir)


Class will start at 6 pm
BASIC MATHS
CLASSIFICATION OF NUMBERS
1. Natural Numbers (N)

2. Whole Numbers (W)

3. Integers (I or Z)

Note: 0 is neither positive nor negative

4. Even Integers (E)

5. Odd Integers (O)


Odd + Odd = Even
odd – Odd = Even
even + Odd = Odd
Even +- Even = Even
Q1. Let 𝑚, 𝑛 ∈ 𝐼, State True or False
i. (𝑚 + 𝑛) & (𝑚 − 𝑛) will always have same parity
Note: If 𝑥 + Even = 𝑦

ii. (𝑚 + 𝑛)(𝑚 + 𝑛 + 1) will always be an even integer

Note: a. (𝑚 + 𝑛) & (𝑚 − 𝑛) will have the same parity, i.e., both would be either even or both would be odd (𝑚, 𝑛 ∈ 𝐼)
b. (𝑚 + 𝑛)(𝑚 + 𝑛 + 1) will always be an even integer

iii. (𝑚 + 𝑛)(𝑚 − 𝑛 + 1) will always be an even integer


iv. (𝑚 + 𝑛)(𝑚 − 𝑛) will always be an even integer

Q2. (𝑂𝑑𝑑 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑒𝑟)2 − (𝑂𝑑𝑑 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑒𝑟)2 will be divisible by


i. 2
ii. 4
iii. 8
iv. 16

6. Prime Numbers: are natural no. having exactly two divisors, i.e., 1 & itself
7. Composite Numbers: are numbers which are not prime
Note:
• 1 is neither prime nor composite
• 2 is the only prime no which is even

8. Co-Prime numbers: are numbers which are relatively prime

Note:
If x & y are co-prime then HCF(x, y) = 1
Q3. If a & b are relatively prime and 𝑎: 𝑏 = 6: 14, then find a & b

9. Rational Numbers (Q): are numbers of the form p/q, where p & q are integers
Note: Rational + Rational = Rational
Irrational + Irrational = Cannot Say

Rational * Irrational = Cannot Say

Q4. If (𝑥 + 𝑦) is a rational number then x must be


i. Rational
ii. Irrational
iii. Cannot say

Q5. If (𝑥 + 𝑦) & (𝑥 − 𝑦) are both rational numbers then x must be


i. Rational
ii. Irrational
iii. Cannot say

10. Irrational Numbers


11. Real Numbers (R)

Numbers in Decimal Representation


I. Numbers with terminating decimals

II. Recurring decimals (Non-terminating & Repeating)

Q6. Express the following in p/q form where 𝑝, 𝑞 ∈ 𝐼


i. 0.555 …
ii. 0.23232 …

iii. 13.57357357…

III. Non-recurring decimals (Non-terminating & Non-repeating)

Ex: √2 = 1.414213… √3 = 1.73205… 𝜋 = 3.141592…


Q7. Simplify

i. √7 + 4 √ 3

ii. √5 + 2 √ 6
iii. √7 + 2√6

iv. √13 + 4√3


Q8. Simplify
6 3 3
( √4 + 2√3 + √1 + √3) ( √√3 − 1)

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