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The essay discusses two prominent Indian freedom fighters, Mahatma Gandhi and Subhas Chandra Bose, highlighting their lives, contributions, and legacies. Gandhi, known for his philosophy of non-violence, led significant movements for India's independence, while Bose advocated for armed resistance and formed the Indian National Army. Both leaders, despite their differing methods, aimed for a free India and continue to inspire future generations.

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6 views3 pages

eng ff

The essay discusses two prominent Indian freedom fighters, Mahatma Gandhi and Subhas Chandra Bose, highlighting their lives, contributions, and legacies. Gandhi, known for his philosophy of non-violence, led significant movements for India's independence, while Bose advocated for armed resistance and formed the Indian National Army. Both leaders, despite their differing methods, aimed for a free India and continue to inspire future generations.

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s64411052
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Here is a four-page essay about two great Indian freedom fighters: Mahatma Gandhi and

Subhas Chandra Bose. Each personality is discussed over two pages, including their life,
contribution, and legacy.

Page 1: Mahatma Gandhi – The Father of the Nation


Introduction:

Mahatma Gandhi, born as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar,


Gujarat, is one of the most revered leaders in Indian history. Known as the "Father of the
Nation", Gandhi played a key role in India's struggle for independence from British rule. His
philosophy of non-violence (ahimsa) and truth (satyagraha) inspired millions of Indians and
influenced civil rights movements worldwide.

Early Life and Education:

Gandhi studied law in London and later went to South Africa, where he first practiced as a
barrister. It was in South Africa that he experienced racial discrimination and began to
understand the importance of fighting injustice. He started using non-violent methods to protest
against the unjust laws in South Africa, which laid the foundation for his future work in India.

Contribution to Indian Freedom Struggle:

After returning to India in 1915, Gandhi quickly became a leader of the Indian National
Congress. He led several movements that shook the foundations of British rule:

 Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22): Gandhi urged Indians to boycott British goods,


schools, and government offices.
 Salt March / Dandi March (1930): A 240-mile march to produce salt from the sea as a
protest against the British salt tax.
 Quit India Movement (1942): A mass protest demanding an end to British rule, with the
slogan “Do or Die”.

Page 2: Mahatma Gandhi – Legacy and Impact


Philosophy and Ideals:

Gandhi's principles were deeply rooted in Indian traditions and influenced by Jainism, Hinduism,
and Christianity. His key teachings include:

 Ahimsa (Non-violence): He believed that non-violence was the most powerful weapon
for oppressed people.
 Satyagraha (Truth-force): A peaceful form of resistance against injustice.
 Swadeshi (Self-reliance): He encouraged the use of Indian-made goods and promoted
the spinning wheel (charkha) as a symbol of economic independence.

Impact and Legacy:

Mahatma Gandhi's approach to resistance inspired global leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr.,
Nelson Mandela, and the Dalai Lama. His vision of a free, equal, and self-sufficient India lives
on in the hearts of millions.

Conclusion:

Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948, by Nathuram Godse. Despite his death, his ideals
continue to inspire peace movements around the world. His contribution to India’s freedom was
immense, and he remains a symbol of truth, peace, and courage.

Page 3: Subhas Chandra Bose – The Forgotten Hero


Introduction:

Subhas Chandra Bose, popularly known as Netaji, was born on January 23, 1897, in Cuttack,
Odisha. A brilliant student and a charismatic leader, Bose had a strong passion for Indian
independence and believed in complete freedom from British rule — not just gradual reform.

Early Life and Education:

Bose was a top student and studied at the University of Calcutta and later in England for the
Indian Civil Services. However, he resigned from his prestigious post to join the freedom
movement, proving his dedication to the nation.

Role in Freedom Struggle:

Unlike Gandhi, Bose believed that only armed resistance could free India. His major
contributions include:

 Indian National Congress Leadership: He was elected President of the Indian National
Congress in 1938 and 1939 but resigned due to ideological differences with Gandhi.
 Formation of Forward Bloc: After resigning, he formed the Forward Bloc to unite the
radical elements of Indian politics.
 Azad Hind Fauj (INA): With the help of Japan and Germany during World War II, Bose
organized the Indian National Army (INA) to fight the British militarily.
Page 4: Subhas Chandra Bose – Bravery and Mystery
Azad Hind Movement:

Bose’s famous slogan “Give me blood, and I will give you freedom” inspired thousands to join
the INA. The INA advanced towards India from the northeast and even hoisted the Indian flag in
parts of Manipur and the Andaman Islands.

Death and Mystery:

Netaji reportedly died in a plane crash in Taiwan in 1945, but his death remains one of the
greatest mysteries in Indian history. Many believe he survived and lived in secrecy. The
government has released files, but no conclusive evidence exists.

Legacy:

Netaji’s contribution is remembered for his unmatched patriotism, bravery, and leadership. In
recent years, there has been renewed interest in his life, and many monuments, roads, and
educational institutions bear his name.

Conclusion:

Subhas Chandra Bose was a revolutionary who wanted immediate and complete independence
for India. Though his methods were different from Gandhi’s, both shared the same goal — a free
India. He remains a national hero whose life story inspires courage and sacrifice.

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