International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT)

ISSN: 2249-8958 (Online), Volume-9 Issue-1S6, December 2019

Smart Waste Management System using IBM

Watson Services
Ch Tejasri

drain emission. Waste management’s to the important into

Abstract: In present developed or developing countries wastage developers as country. Waste management can consume up
managements are one in the primary problems. This main issues to 50 percent of the city budgets, but serves
to wastage managements to the overload of garbage bins, which
spills out results in pollution and leads to spread diseases. The
detection, monitoring, management of wastage into wastage bin only a fraction of the population. Sometimes, up to 60% of
as a complex processes that takes more humans effort, time & the wastage as not collects, this are often burns down the
cost while it is not suitable for presents day technology. The main road. It’s contaminates drink waters, which spreads the
aim is to design a system based using IBM Watson IoT diseases as people lives nearby. Despite greatly routes as
methodology for collecting garbage from the particular area optimists; the works have to physical going to Dustbin into
whose garbage bins are overflowing. These are papers proposes at
a smart alert systems with the clear of garbage by giving
check form waste level. Form these reason, truck often
continuous notifications to the receiver for cleaning the dustbins. visited container than don’t needs spaces, which is a waste of
This process is done by the sensor which is used as checking in both time and fuel. Reduces in the quantity and hazards
the levels to garbage fills to the waste bins & sending properties as residentially & industrial wastes will reduce
notifications to this municipal collection department. This is watermanagement without harming human health and the
android application is used as intimates in the alert with micro environment. Pollution will be reduced by improving the
controllers as the urbanoffice & to performed in the remote management of the waste; useful materials will be recycled
monitor to the cleaning process. The notifications are sent as and will create more green energy.
android application using Wi-Fi module.

Keywords— Aurdino UNO, GPS, Ultrasonic sensor, IBM II. METHODOLOGY

WATSON IoT, NodeMCU. Ultrasonic sensor:
These are sensors to use as detected in the levels as
I. INTRODUCTION the dusts into dust bins. It uses a sound transmitter and
receiver. The ultrasonicsensor creates an ultrasonicpulse
Some actions and activities are requires to the managed in known as the pings & listened to the pulse reflectance. Sound
the wastes with its commencement as finally disposals. It is Pulses are create electronic uses as sonar projector equipped
included in the collections, transportations, & disposal into with a signal generators, poweramplifier & electro acoustic
waste towards as monitors & directive. Different countries transducesr arrays. In the beam front is usually used as
and regions use different methods for the collections to the concentration sound energy into the beam.
waste. still the locally governments authority provides as a
number of service as collecting domestic wastes. The road
sides collected are the mostly commons technique of the
disposals into most country, into when it is waste are
collecting as at regularly interval among the specializes truck.
The collecting as waste are transports in the appropriate
disposals areas. The waste collection method in such
countries is an on-going challenge and many struggles due to
weak institutions and rapid urbanization.
Required to improvements into waste management
systems:
All most two & third to the world populations can live in
cities by 2030 so required perfect solutions for these
technology of urban life. The main key to the issue of health
is waste management. Efficiently to usage & handled to the
resource as happen to more importants form future cities. The
demands for future cities are efficiently & energy saves as
waste management’s, reduces as co2, airpollution, & vehicle

Manuscript published on 30 December 2019.

* Correspondence Author (s)
Ch Tejasri, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE. India.

© The Authors. Published by Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and

Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the
CC-BY-NC-ND license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

Retrieval Number: A10321291S619/2019©BEIESP Published By:

DOI:10.35940/ijeat.A1032.1291S619 Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering
Journal Website: www.ijeat.org and Sciences Publication (BEIESP)
161 © Copyright: All rights reserved.
 Smart Waste Management System using IBM Watson Services

Node MCU (ESP8266): The power supplying as the systems are gives us the helping
to the batteries.
Flowchart:
In flowchart in the paper as shows into figure. The basic
provides techniques are projects. This process as the paper to
smart WasteManagement Systems beginning for options
started. Ultrasonicsensors is places in that sensing in the
ESP8266 as Wi-Fi enabled system on chip (SoC) module levels of the waste in the bins & while is crossed in the
developed by Espressif system. The main use form maximum levels, messages will sending as the concern
developments of the IoT (Internet of Things) embedded authorities as therefore in the concerns as authorities may
application. ESP8266 module at low cost standalone wireless cleaned in the dust bins immediately. This process will
transceiver may be use form end-point IoT development. repeats itself again and again until the dustbin is not cleaned.

III. PROPOSED APPROACH

The idea has been proposed to design on smarts bin for an
ultrasonic sensor. Previously existed method that involved as
composite circuit & higher cost & feature is lesser. It is an
expensive trash bins, it's non at priorityexperiment with
peoples. This is there are deploys as like as kinds to system
than as not one cheapest so within extend feature that have
not at all implements. Form detections as the trashes into the
bins, as many sensor may be uses such as moisture sensors,
IR sensor form detections in wet & dry wastes. In this paper
the proposed system would be able to automate the waste
monitoring and management of overall collection process
using IBM Watson IoT & also have a great user interface to
see the root mapping placement of bins in the city. In this
whenever the waste bins gets filled this is acknowledged by
placing the circuit at the waste bin which transmits it to the
receiver. The MIT App Inventor is used to develop an IV. RESULTS
android application to send the continuous notifications to the
municipal officer.
Block Diagram:

Working Principle:
V. CONCLUSION
The trash contained as transmitting signal as indicate than we
are over 80 percent or 90 percent full & can be empty. The Among these techniques, waste collections into the cities
signals are sent to the web-based software application via become easiest. And can reduce airpollution, trafficflow,
mobile communication used by the management company. In manpower, times and money. From the helping to the right
software, the capacity of the container is indicated, which can technologies as GPS and Software Application, So will be
be used as a basis for planning the best way to collect the guides in the trucking at choosing the short route with
garbage. A strong ultrasonicsensor as installation to the trash garbage collections. The paper is could adding to edges on
contains & detected in the filler levels regard as when it is city with the goal of being smart and public friendly.
deposited inside. This is entire systems consists of an
ultrasonicsensor, a nodeMCU, and a power supply. The
sensor is fixed to garbage bin. At connections among the
nodeMCU & sensors as making to the helping as the connect
wire. This works as programming to fed as the nodeMCU.

Retrieval Number: A10321291S619/2019©BEIESP Published By:

DOI:10.35940/ijeat.A1032.1291S619 Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering
Journal Website: www.ijeat.org and Sciences Publication (BEIESP)
162 © Copyright: All rights reserved.
 International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT)
ISSN: 2249-8958 (Online), Volume-9 Issue-1S6, December 2019

VI. FUTURE SCOPE

The range with future works is that the systems may be
implements within a timestamp, while it shows the real time
clocks in the concerned persons in which is time the Dust
bins are filled and collect the waste for Smart Dustbin. In
future smart waste management is implementing with big
data.

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Retrieval Number: A10321291S619/2019©BEIESP Published By:

DOI:10.35940/ijeat.A1032.1291S619 Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering
Journal Website: www.ijeat.org and Sciences Publication (BEIESP)
163 © Copyright: All rights reserved.