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This report on waste management emphasizes sustainable practices to address the increasing complexity of waste due to urbanization and industrialization. It identifies key challenges such as improper segregation, inadequate infrastructure, and public unawareness, proposing solutions like policy-making, education, and technological integration. The conclusion stresses the importance of community involvement and informed strategies to create a cleaner and more sustainable future.

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7 views

Waste_Management_Report_Expandedfkrkdkdkd

This report on waste management emphasizes sustainable practices to address the increasing complexity of waste due to urbanization and industrialization. It identifies key challenges such as improper segregation, inadequate infrastructure, and public unawareness, proposing solutions like policy-making, education, and technological integration. The conclusion stresses the importance of community involvement and informed strategies to create a cleaner and more sustainable future.

Uploaded by

parshwavimalshah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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A Report on Waste Management

Under Problem-Based Learning - 2

Submitted by:

Patel Sujal – 2202031030147

Kanani Maheer – 2202031030154

Thakor Harshil – 2202031030155

Rishikesh Parmar – 2202031030146

Shah Parshwa – 2202031030148

Guided by:

Prof. Rashmi Jadhav – Internal Guide

Dr. Rahul Vaghela – Head of Department


Acknowledgement
We are profoundly grateful to our internal guide, Prof. Rashmi Jadhav, for her constant
motivation, academic guidance, and encouragement throughout the duration of this project.
Her deep insight into the subject and meticulous feedback helped us refine our research
effectively.

We also wish to thank Dr. Rahul Vaghela, Head of the Computer Engineering Department at
Aditya Silver Oak Institute of Technology, Ahmedabad. His motivational attitude, academic
perspective, and support played a critical role in our progress.

Our sincere thanks also go to our college, faculty, and peers who contributed directly or
indirectly. We appreciate the facilities, access to resources, and learning environment
provided to us, which enabled the successful completion of this project.
Abstract
Waste management is the discipline associated with the control, collection, transportation,
processing, and disposal of waste. This report highlights sustainable methods for managing
waste with minimal impact on the environment and human health.

Urbanization, industrialization, and lifestyle changes have significantly increased the


volume and complexity of waste. Efficient waste management must incorporate scientific
approaches, community involvement, and advanced technologies.

The report outlines key challenges and innovative approaches including segregation,
composting, recycling, and hazardous waste treatment, focusing on minimizing
environmental degradation and maximizing resource recovery.
Introduction
Waste management encompasses activities and actions required to manage waste from its
inception to its final disposal. This includes collection, transport, treatment, and disposal of
waste, together with monitoring and regulation.

The significance of waste management has risen dramatically due to increased population,
consumerism, and industrialization. Improper disposal and lack of awareness lead to
environmental and health hazards.

This report, developed through a Problem-Based Learning (PBL) approach, aims to identify
and address pressing issues related to waste with data-driven, realistic solutions, suitable
for both urban and rural settings.
Problem Identification
1. Improper Segregation: Most households and establishments do not separate
biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste. This results in contamination and limits
recyclability.

2. Inadequate Infrastructure: Insufficient waste collection vehicles, lack of recycling plants,


and poor maintenance of landfill sites contribute to ineffective waste handling.

3. Public Unawareness: Citizens often lack basic knowledge of waste reduction, resulting in
indiscriminate littering, burning of waste, and reluctance toward sustainable practices.

4. Hazardous Waste Mismanagement: Medical, electronic, and chemical wastes are


frequently disposed of with municipal waste, which leads to toxic exposure and pollution of
soil and water sources.
Research and Analysis
1. Segregation at Source: Use of three-bin systems (green for biodegradable, blue for
recyclables, black for non-recyclables) is essential. Awareness campaigns have shown
positive results in metro cities.

2. Collection and Transportation: Smart bins, IoT-enabled collection vehicles, and route
optimization have increased efficiency and reduced overflow in many municipalities.

3. Recycling and Composting: Decentralized composting units reduce pressure on central


landfills. Dry waste can be converted into new materials, reducing dependency on raw
resources.

4. Hazardous Waste Management: Rules like E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2016 and Bio-
Medical Waste Management Rules, 2016 must be enforced. Special zones and trained
handlers are vital.
Proposed Solutions
1. Policy Making: Authorities must involve local communities in drafting policies, enabling
more practical and accepted waste management laws.

2. Education and Awareness: Sustainability should be a part of the school curriculum. Public
workshops, events, and clean-up drives can significantly change mindsets.

3. Technological Integration: Use of AI in sorting waste, RFID tags on bins, and mobile apps
for citizen reporting and awareness can revolutionize the system.

4. Public-Private Partnership: Corporates and NGOs should work with civic bodies for
funding, training, and infrastructure development.

5. 3R Principle: Emphasizing Reduce, Reuse, Recycle via incentives and community


engagement creates a circular economy and lowers waste volumes.
Implementation Strategy
1. Pilot Programs: Start small in local areas, test strategies such as source segregation and
smart bin placement. Analyze data and citizen participation.

2. Monitoring & Evaluation: KPIs like percentage of segregated waste, reduction in landfill
load, and recycling rate should be continuously assessed.

3. Scaling Up: Based on pilot results, implement successful models city-wide or regionally.
Include upgrades to infrastructure and legal enforcement.
Conclusion
A comprehensive waste management strategy is crucial for protecting our environment and
ensuring public health. A sustainable system is only achievable through the cooperation of
citizens, technology providers, and governments.

With informed strategies, decentralized facilities, and eco-conscious policies, it is possible to


convert waste into a valuable resource. Communities must take ownership and act now to
secure a cleaner, safer, and more sustainable future.
References
1. Central Pollution Control Board. (Year). Guidelines for Solid Waste Management.

2. Sharma, R. (Year). Urban Waste Solutions: The New Era. Journal of Environmental
Science.

3. World Bank. (Year). What a Waste: Global Review of Solid Waste Management.

4. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. (2016). E-Waste Management


Rules.

5. UN-Habitat. (Year). Solid Waste Management in the World's Cities.

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