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Cell - The Unit of Life DPP 03 Botany By Rupesh Chaudha

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to the topic of cells, specifically focusing on prokaryotic cells and their structures. It covers various aspects such as the cell envelope, functions of mesosomes, and characteristics of ribosomes and inclusion bodies. The document is designed for NEET preparation and includes an answer key for self-assessment.

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EKLABAY SONI
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15 views3 pages

Cell - The Unit of Life DPP 03 Botany By Rupesh Chaudha

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to the topic of cells, specifically focusing on prokaryotic cells and their structures. It covers various aspects such as the cell envelope, functions of mesosomes, and characteristics of ribosomes and inclusion bodies. The document is designed for NEET preparation and includes an answer key for self-assessment.

Uploaded by

EKLABAY SONI
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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NEET

Yakeen NEET 2.0 2026


Botany By Rupesh Chaudhary Sir
DPP: 3
Cell - The Unit of Life

Q1 Cell envelope involve all, except: Q6 A capsule in bacteria is related to:


(A) cell wall. (A) glycocalyx.
(B) mesosomes. (B) cell wall.
(C) glycocalyx. (C) plasma membrane.
(D) plasma membrane. (D) None of these.

Q2 A specialised structure develop from cell Q7 The term “Glycocalyx” is used for:
membrane of prokaryotes cell is: (A) a layer surrounding the cell wall of bacteria.
(A) Flagella (B) Mesosome (B) a layer present between cell wall and plasma
(C) Cilia (D) Vacuoles membrane of bacteria.
(C) cell wall of bacteria.
Q3 Which of the following is not a function of
(D) bacterial cell geneticaly engineered to
mesosomes?
possess N- glycosylated proteins.
(A) Cell wall formation
(B) Respiration Q8 In some bacteria, the outermost layer is a loose
(C) DNA replication sheath layer called as:
(D) Photosynthesis (A) slime layer. (B) capsule.
(C) cell membrane. (D) glycocalyx.
Q4 Bacterial cells have a chemically complex cell
envolope. The cell envelope consists of a tightly Q9 All of the following statements are correct about
bound three layer structure i.e., the: plasmids except-
(A) outermost cell wall followed by the plasma (A) They are extrachromosomal DNA
membrane and then the glycocalyx. (B) They are smaller, circular, double stranded
(B) outermost glycocalyx followed by plasma naked DNA that confer certain unique
membrane and the cell wall. phenotypic characters to some bacteria like
(C) outermost cell wall followed by the resistance to antibiotics
glycocalyx and then the plasma membrane. (C) They are used in genetic engineering
(D) outermost glycocalyx followed by the cell (D) It helps in the replication of nucleoid
wall and then the plasma membrane.
Q10 Which one is not a component of nucleoid?
Q5 Which layer of the cell envelope determines the (A) DNA (B) RNA
shape of the cell and provides a strong structural (C) Protein (D) Lipid
support to prevent the bacterium from bursting
Q11 Which structures perform the function of
or collapsing?
mitochondria in bacteria?
(A) Cell wall
(A) Mesosomes (B) Plasmid
(B) Cell membrane
(C) Ribosomes (D) Cell wall
(C) Glycocalyx
(D) Capsule Q12 What is the special protein found in pili?

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(A) Flagellin (B) Nexin Q20 In prokaryotes, chromatophores are:


(C) Dyenin (D) Pilin (A) specialised granules responsible for food
storage within the cells.
Q13 Which of the following are small bristle like
(B) structures responsible for organizing the
structures found in bacteria?
shape of the organism.
(A) Pili (B) Flagella
(C) inclusion bodies lying free inside the cells for
(C) Fimbriae (D) Cilia
carrying out various metabolic activities.
Q14 Which of the following is/are surface structure? (D) membranous extension into the cytoplasm
(A) Fimbriae which contain pigments.
(B) Flagella
Q21 Which option is correct about prokaryotic
(C) mesosomes
ribosomes?
Mark the correct choice.
I.They measure 15x 20 mm
(A) A and B (B) A and C
II.They translate rRNA into proteins
(C) All three (D) Only B
III.They form polysome by attaching with single
Q15 Which of the following is longest surface messenger RNA
structure of bacteria? IV.The smaller subunit is the 40S (where S is the
(A) Pili (B) Fimbriae sublimation coefficient)
(C) Flagella (D) All (A) Only I and II
(B) Only I
Q16 Bacterial flagellum is composed of: (C) Only I,III
(A) three part - filament, hook and basal body. (D) Only III
(B) two parts - filament and basal body only.
(C) three parts - filament, hook and fimbriae. Q22 Given below are two statements: one is labelled
(D) two parts - pili and fimbriae. as Assertion A and the other is labelled as
Reason R:
Q17 The structures that help some bacteria to attach Assertion (A): Reserve materials in eukaryotic
to rocks and/or host tissues are: cells are stored in the cytoplasm in the form of
(A) fimbriae. (B) mesosomes. inclusion bodies.
(C) pili. (D) flagella. Reason (R): Inclusion bodies are not bound by
any membrane system and lie free in the
Q18 The type of ribosomes found in prokaryotes is
cytoplasm.
(A) 80 S type
In the light of the above statements, choose the
(B) 70 S type
correct answer from the options given below:
(C) 30 S type
(A) A is true but R is false.
(D) 50 S type
(B) A is false but R is true.
Q19 Which of the following statements about (C) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
inclusion bodies is incorrect? explanation of A.
(A) They are not bound by any membrane. (D) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct
(B) These are involved in ingestion of food explanation of A.
particles.
(C) They lie free in the cytoplasm.
(D) These represent reserve material in
cytoplasm.

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Answer Key
Q1 (B) Q12 (D)

Q2 (B) Q13 (C)

Q3 (D) Q14 (A)

Q4 (D) Q15 (C)

Q5 (A) Q16 (A)

Q6 (A) Q17 (A)

Q7 (A) Q18 (B)

Q8 (A) Q19 (B)

Q9 (D) Q20 (D)

Q10 (D) Q21 (D)

Q11 (A) Q22 (B)

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