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Tutorial Classes-Introduction to Politics of Development Basic Queations

The document contains a list of 30 multiple choice questions focused on the politics of development, covering key concepts such as development definitions, economic theories, and various development goals. It addresses topics like the Washington Consensus, Millennium Development Goals, and the implications of foreign aid. The questions are designed to aid in the study of development politics for PSIR 4th year tutorial classes.

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abdiazizabdimahamud
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2 views5 pages

Tutorial Classes-Introduction to Politics of Development Basic Queations

The document contains a list of 30 multiple choice questions focused on the politics of development, covering key concepts such as development definitions, economic theories, and various development goals. It addresses topics like the Washington Consensus, Millennium Development Goals, and the implications of foreign aid. The questions are designed to aid in the study of development politics for PSIR 4th year tutorial classes.

Uploaded by

abdiazizabdimahamud
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PSIR 4th year-tutorial Classes.

Dec, 2024

list of 30 multiple choice questions about the politics of development. Here's a


comprehensive set covering various aspects of this topic:

1. Which of the following best describes the concept of "development"?


A. Economic growth only
B. social progress only
C. A multidimensional process involving economic, social, and political changes
D. Technological advancement only

2. The "Washington Consensus" refers to:

A. A set of economic policy prescriptions for developing countries


B. A political agreement between Washington D.C. and developing nations
C. A summit of world leaders held in Washington
D. A development strategy exclusive to the United States

3. Which organization publishes the Human Development Index (HDI)?

A. World Bank
B. International Monetary Fund (IMF)
C. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
D. World Trade Organization (WTO)
4. The concept of "dependency theory" argues that:

A. Developing countries are self-sufficient


B. Developed countries exploit developing countries
C. All countries are equally dependent on each other
D. Development is independent of global economic relations

5. Which of the following is NOT typically considered one of the Millennium Development
Goals (MDGs)?

A. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger


B. Achieve universal primary education
C. Promote space exploration
D. Ensure environmental sustainability

6. The term "structural adjustment" is most closely associated with:

A. World Bank and IMF policies


B. United Nations peacekeeping missions
C. Non-governmental organization (NGO) strategies
D. Corporate restructuring in developing countries

7. Which development approach emphasizes the importance of local knowledge and


participation?
PSIR 4th year-tutorial Classes. Dec, 2024

A. Top-down development
B. Bottom-up development
C. Structural adjustment
D. Shock therapy
8. The "resource curse" refers to:

A. The tendency for resource-rich countries to have slower economic growth


B. The scarcity of natural resources in developing countries
C. The overexploitation of resources in developed countries
D. The equal distribution of resources globally

9. Which of the following is a criticism of foreign aid?

A. It always leads to rapid development


B. It can create dependency and undermine local institutions
C. It is universally rejected by recipient countries
D. It only benefits the donor countries
10. The concept of "sustainable development" emphasizes:

A. Rapid industrialization at any cost


B. Meeting present needs without compromising future generations
C. Focusing solely on environmental protection
D. Maximizing short-term economic gains
11. Which organization is responsible for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

A. World Bank
B. United Nations
C. European Union
D. African Union

12. The "brain drain" phenomenon refers to:

A. Loss of educated individuals from developing to developed countries


B. Decline in educational standards in developing countries
C. Increase in technology use in developing countries
D. Transfer of knowledge from developed to developing countries

13. Which of the following is NOT typically considered a characteristic of a "failed state"?

A. Loss of control over its territory


B. Erosion of legitimate authority
C. Inability to provide public services
D. High levels of economic growth
14. The "Gini coefficient" is a measure of:

A. Economic growth
PSIR 4th year-tutorial Classes. Dec, 2024

B. Income inequality
C. Population density
D. Technological advancement

15. Which theory suggests that development occurs in stages, with societies moving from
traditional to modern?

A. Dependency theory
B. World systems theory
C. Modernization theory
D. Post-development theory

16. The term "good governance" in development discourse typically does NOT include:

A. Transparency
B. Accountability
C. Authoritarianism
D. Rule of law
17. The "digital divide" refers to:

A. The gap between developed and developing countries in access to information


technology
B. The difference in computer literacy between generations
C. The separation between digital and analogy technologies
D. The disparity in internet speeds globally

18. Which of the following is NOT typically considered a form of development assistance?
A. Bilateral aid
B. Multilateral aid
C. Technical assistance
D. Military intervention

19. The concept of "human security" in development emphasizes:

A. Military strength
B. Economic growth
C. Protection from chronic threats and sudden disruptions in daily life
D. Technological advancement

20. Which of the following is a criticism of the GDP as a measure of development?

A. It's too difficult to calculate


B. It doesn't account for income distribution or quality of life
C. It's not used by any major international organizations
D. It only measures agricultural output
PSIR 4th year-tutorial Classes. Dec, 2024

21. The "informal economy" refers to:

A. The official banking sectors


B. Government-regulated industries
C. Economic activities that are not taxed or monitored by the government
D. The stock market in developing countries

22. Which of the following is NOT typically considered a characteristic of "South-South


cooperation"?
A. Technology transfer between developing countries
B. Economic cooperation among developing countries
C. Cultural exchanges between developing countries
D. Aid from developed to developing countries

23. The "poverty trap" concept suggests that:

A. Poverty is a choice made by individuals


B. Poverty is self-perpetuating due to various factors
C. Poverty only exists in rural areas
D. Poverty is easily escapable with hard work

24. Which of the following is NOT typically considered a pillar of the "capability approach"
to development?

A. Freedom
B. Opportunity
C. GDP growth
D. Well-being

25. The term "leapfrogging" in development refers to:

A. A physical exercise program for development


B. Skipping intermediate stages of technology or development
C. A method of measuring economic growth
D. A type of foreign aid

26. Which of the following is NOT typically considered a characteristic of "participatory


development"?

A. Local involvement in decision-making


B. Top-down planning
C. Empowerment of marginalized groups
D. Incorporation of indigenous knowledge

27. The "Dutch disease" in development economics refers to:


A. A medical condition common in the Netherlands
B. The negative impact on an economy of a sharp inflow of foreign currency
C. A development strategy pioneered by the Dutch government
PSIR 4th year-tutorial Classes. Dec, 2024

D. The positive effects of tulip cultivation on economic growth

28. Which of the following is NOT typically considered a form of microfinance?

A. Microcredit
B. Micro savings
C. Microinsurance
D. Macroeconomic policy

29. The concept of "appropriate technology" in development emphasizes:

A. Always using the most advanced technology available


B. Using technology suited to local economic, social, and environmental conditions
C. Avoiding technology altogether in development projects
D. Only using technology developed in the Global North

30. Which of the following is NOT typically considered a characteristic of "pro-poor


growth"?

A. Reduction in income inequality


B. Increase in employment opportunities for the poor
C. Improvement in access to education and health services
D. Concentration of wealth among the elite

I hope these questions are helpful for your study of the politics of development.

Prepared by Ahmed Sh.

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