VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY FALCUTY OF TRANSPORTATION

Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology ENGINEERING

Department of Automotive Engineering
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PRACTICE USE AND MAINTENANCE

OF MOTOR VEHICLES
Lesson 2:
Car Detailing

Objectives:
About practicals skills
1. Based on the repair and maintenance manual, complete the regular inspection
of the car.
2. Timely replenishment of the failure of lubricating oils and cooling water.
3. Use the tool kit on the vehicle to change the spare tire.
4. During vehicle inspection, attention should be paid to occupational safety, not
to obstruct traffic or pedestrians.
5. Before changing tires, it is necessary to do an excellent job of preparation to
ensure safety.
About theoretical knowledge
1. Students could briefly describe the meaning of regular vehicle inspection.
2. Students could briefly present the main contents and steps in the routine
inspection of Mitsubishi Xpander and SYM T880.
 Time: 5 hours
Expected outcomes of the lesson:
Upon completion of this lesson, the student will be able to
1. Carry out a general inspection and car exterior&interior detailing.
2. Perform maintenance procedures according to the repair and maintenance
manual.

– 2025 –
ơ

Lesson 2: Car detailing

CONTENT

1 BASICS & TERMS.................................................................................................................3

2 PRACTICE..............................................................................................................................7
2.1 Preparation.......................................................................................................................7
2.2 Identifying........................................................................................................................7
2.3 Work Sheet......................................................................................................................9
2.4 Practical Exercise...........................................................................................................11
2.4.1 Washing and Caring the Exterior...........................................................................11
2.4.2 Interior Care...........................................................................................................19
2.4.3 Engine Compartment Care.....................................................................................23
Step 3: Blow Dry the Engine Bay..........................................................................................26
Step 5: Protect Areas That Need to Avoid Water..................................................................26
Step 10: Run the Engine for 15 – 20 Minutes to Ensure the Engine Bay Is Completely Dry
...............................................................................................................................................27
Step 11: Overall Inspection & Handover to Customer..........................................................27
2.5 Inspection and Evaluation..............................................................................................28

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 Lesson 2: Car detailing

1 BASICS & TERMS

Attention:
 Students MUST fully understand the content of the lesson
before doing experiment.
IMPORTANCE
 Students who cannot pass the screening test are NOT
allowed to do experiment.
 SELF-TEST before and after experiment is highly requested.

A. Exterior Care
Purpose of Exterior Care:
 Clean and maintain the beauty of the vehicle by washing it to remove newly accumulated
dirt on the surface, such as mud, dust, tree sap, insects, and to protect the coating layers.
 Cars should be washed at least once a week to prevent stains that can damage the surface
of the vehicle and its coating layers.
 Protect exterior components from the effects of weather, especially in tropical
environments with high temperatures and intense sunlight, which can cause paint to fade
quickly, accelerate the aging of plastic and rubber parts, and tarnish metal trims.

Figure 1: Car with Dust and Tree Sap

B. Interior Care
Purpose of Interior Care:
 The car interior is a small, enclosed space that is directly affected by ultraviolet rays and
passenger activities such as eating, drinking, and smoking, which can leave residues and
odors.

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 Lesson 2: Car detailing

 Interior care helps maintain cleanliness, provides comfort, and protects the health of
vehicle occupants.
 Protects details such as leather seats and plastic panels from aging due to sunlight and
UV rays, preserving the vehicle’s aesthetics.

Figure 2: Interior of Xpander Car

C. Engine Compartment Cleaning and Care
The engine compartment is a crucial part of the car, containing various mechanical
components, electronic systems, and cooling systems. Over time, dust, grease, and other
contaminants can accumulate in the engine bay, affecting the engine’s performance.
Therefore, cleaning and maintaining the engine compartment is essential to ensure the car
operates stably and reliably.
1. Keep the Engine Clean and Improve Aesthetics
 Remove dust and grease from the engine, keeping the engine bay tidy and clean.
 Enhances the car’s professional appearance, especially during maintenance or resale.
2. Early Detection of Damage in the Engine Compartment
 Easily identify signs of oil leaks, coolant leaks, corroded wires, or damaged components.
 Helps detect issues early, preventing serious malfunctions and reducing high repair costs.
3. Improve Engine Cooling, Ensure Performance, and Reduce Fuel Consumption
 Dust and grease can obstruct the cooling process, causing the engine to overheat and
reducing performance.
 A cooler engine operates more efficiently, saving fuel and increasing engine longevity.
4. Extend the Lifespan of Engine Components
 High temperatures and dust can damage plastic, rubber, and metal parts over time.
 Cleaning helps protect components, reducing corrosion and preventing cracks.
5. Increase the Resale Value of the Car

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 Lesson 2: Car detailing

 A clean engine bay leaves a good impression on potential buyers, helping the car retain
its value.
 Properly maintained cars with stable engine performance are easier to sell at a higher price.
Cleaning and caring for the engine compartment not only keeps the car looking clean and
professional but also protects crucial components, ensures optimal performance, reduces
repair costs, and increases the car’s overall value. This is an important step in the periodic
maintenance process that every car owner should perform.

1. Keep the En ine Clean and Inprove Aesthetics

2. Early Detection of Dana e in the En ine Conpartnent

3. Inprove En ine Coolin , Ensure Perfornance, and Reduce Fuel Consunption

4. E:tend the Lifespan of En ine Conponents Such as Plastic, Rubber, and Metal

5. Increase the Resale Value of the Car

Figure 3: Benefits of Engine Compartment Cleaning

Precautions When Cleaning the Engine Compartment:
1. Do not clean the engine while it is still hot.
2. Start the engine and check its condition before cleaning.
3. Turn off the engine and remove the key from the car.
4. Cover parts that need to be protected from water.
5. Use a low-pressure water hose for cleaning.
D. Car Polishing
Car paint not only serves an aesthetic purpose but also plays a role in protecting the vehicle’s
surface from external elements. However, over time, the paint can degrade due to various
reasons, leading to the need for polishing to restore the car’s beauty and protective qualities.
1. Environmental Impact
 UV rays from sunlight oxidize the paint surface, causing the color to fade gradually.
 Acid rain, dust, sand, and salt mist can corrode or dull the car’s paint finish.
2. Natural Factors
 Bird droppings and tree sap contain acids that can corrode the paint surface if not cleaned
promptly.
 Rainwater with impurities can leave stains and diminish the car’s shine.
3. Mistakes During Car Cleaning
 Incorrect washing methods, using dirty cloths or the wrong cleaning solutions, can cause
light scratches on the paint surface.
 Not drying the car properly after washing, allowing water to air-dry, can result in stains
and reduce glossiness.

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4. Physical Impacts
 Scratches from impacts, such as flying stones or sharp objects (keys, nails, rings, etc.),
can damage or chip the paint.
 Minor collisions while parking or driving can leave small scratches that affect the overall
aesthetics.
Given these factors, car polishing is essential to restore gloss, protect the paint layer, and
maintain the vehicle’s aesthetic and market value. This process helps remove minor
scratches, enhances the car’s color, and creates a protective layer that repels dust and water
more effectively.

Figure 4: Hood Paint Stained Due to Incorrect Washing Method

Note: Car paint polishing requires extensive practice to master; therefore, this content will not be
included in the practical exercises of Lesson 2.

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 Lesson 2: Car detailing

2 PRACTICE
2.1 Preparation

The workspace (4 x 8 meters) must be spacious, well-ventilated, and equipped with a good
lighting system (see Figure 1). Tools, equipment, and materials must be fully and carefully
prepared, including a trash bin (used for collecting metal and non-metal waste), wheel chocks, a
flashlight, cleaning cloths, gloves, and other necessary items.

Figure 5: Workspace Layout

2.2 Identifying

Before starting vehicle care practice, students must clearly identify the key areas on the car.
Correctly identifying the work areas will help organize the vehicle care process in a scientific,
effective, and safe manner. The main practice areas include:

Exterior
The exterior is the outer part of the car, directly exposed to environmental factors such as dirt,
rain, UV rays, and other elements. When practicing exterior care, students will work on the
following parts:
 Car body: Paint surface, car windows, door handles.
 Lights: Headlights, taillights, turn signals, fog lights.
 Side mirrors: Inspection, cleaning, and maintenance.
 Wheels and tires: Cleaning the rims, tires, and checking tire pressure.
 Front and rear bumpers: Inspecting and cleaning dirt and scratches.
 Windshield and wipers: Cleaning and maintaining the wiper system.
⬛✓ Practice Objective: Clean, polish, and protect the exterior surfaces to enhance durability and
aesthetics.

Interior

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The car interior is a space directly used by the driver and passengers, requiring regular cleaning
and maintenance to ensure cleanliness, comfort, and safety. The practice areas include:
 Dashboard and control panel: Dust removal and maintenance of plastic and leather
surfaces.
 Steering wheel and gear shift: Cleaning and disinfecting due to frequent contact.
 Seats: Cleaning leather or fabric seats, removing dirt and odors.
 Floor mats and ceiling: Cleaning dust and treating stains.
 Doors and interior door handles: Cleaning and maintenance of surfaces.
⬛✓ Practice Objective: Maintain cleanliness, disinfect, and protect interior surfaces to enhance
comfort and extend the lifespan of materials.
Engine Compartment
The engine compartment is a crucial area that directly affects the vehicle's performance.
Cleaning and maintaining the engine compartment helps detect issues early, ensures proper
cooling, and extends the engine's lifespan. The practice areas include:
 Engine cover and protective casing: Removing dust and grease from surfaces.
 Rubber and plastic components: Inspecting and protecting with specialized solutions.
 Electrical system and battery: Cleaning battery terminals and checking connections.
 Hoses and cooling system: Inspecting for leaks and cleaning dirt buildup.
⬛✓ Practice Objective: Cleaning the engine compartment helps the vehicle operate more stably,
reduces heat, and extends the lifespan of engine components.

Xpander Exterior

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 Lesson 2: Car detailing

Xpander Interior

Xpander engine compartment

Figure 6: Key Areas for Work on the Mitsubishi Xpander
Identifying the key areas for car care helps students understand the correct cleaning
and maintenance methods for each component. This ensures effective learning and
practical application in professional vehicle maintenance and care.

2.3 Work Sheet

Before performing any car care procedures, students must conduct a comprehensive inspection
of the vehicle’s condition to:
 Record the initial condition of the car, avoiding disputes after the service is completed.
 Identify existing issues such as scratches, dents, or system errors, and inform the
customer in advance.
 Minimize disputes when customers believe the vehicle was damaged by the technician.
 Ensure that the car care process is performed correctly, safely, and professionally.
Students must inspect the items listed in Table 1.1 – List of Items to Check before starting car
care practice, following the steps below:

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 Lesson 2: Car detailing

Table 1.1: List of Items to Check Before Practicing Car Care

After the inspection, if the condition is good, mark: 
After the inspection, if adjustments/maintenance are needed, mark: 
1. Inspection of the Engine Compartment
Good Not good
  Cleanliness of the engine compartment
  Cleanliness of the engine
  Cleanliness of the fan, radiator, and condenser of the cooling system
  Brake fluid level, water contamination below 4%
  Engine oil level
  Coolant level
  Windshield washer fluid level
  Electrolyte level (or indicator color) of the battery
  Condition of battery terminals (loose or corroded)
  Cleanliness of the hood interior
  Cleanliness of the air filter
2. Inspection of the Exterior
Good Not good Front view
  Cleanliness and presence of tar or tree sap
  Signs of aging on the paint surface
  Cleanliness of the wheel arches
  Tire pressure (check according to the door jamb values)
  External condition of the tires (scratches, bulging, cracks)
  Tread depth of the tires (visually inspect based on the TWI mark)
  Cloudiness of the light assembly
  Damage condition of the light assembly
Good Not good Back view
  Cleanliness and presence of tar or tree sap
  Signs of aging on the paint surface
  Cleanliness of the wheel well
  Tire pressure (check according to the values on the door jamb)
  External condition of the tires (scratches, bulging, cracks)
  Tire tread depth (visually inspect based on the TWI mark)
  Cloudiness of the light assembly
  Damage condition of the light assembly
3. Inspection of the Interior
Good Not good Dashboard
  Cleanliness condition
  Steering wheel rim
  Glove compartment
  Cleanliness of the air conditioner filter and air vents
  Functionality of control levers
  Cleanliness and functionality of the center console
Good Not good Seats, floor, and ceiling liner
  Cleanliness condition of the seats in the first row
  Cleanliness condition of the floor under the seats in the first row
  Cleanliness condition of the ceiling liner above the seats in the first row
  Cleanliness condition of the seats in the second row

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  Cleanliness condition of the floor under the seats in the second row
  Cleanliness condition of the ceiling liner above the seats in the second row
  Cleanliness condition of the seats in the third row
  Cleanliness condition of the floor under the seats in the third row
  Cleanliness condition of the ceiling liner above the seats in the third row
  Cleanliness condition of the floor in the luggage compartment
  Cleanliness condition of the ceiling liner in the luggage compartment
  Windshield
Good Not good Electrical devices in the car
  Central display screen
  Instrument cluster
  Air conditioning control system
  Power window control panel
  Side mirror control panel
  Light control lever
  Wiper control lever
  Car audio system
  Gear shift lever
  Handbrake
  Accelerator, brake, and clutch pedals
  Ceiling light system
  Electric seat control panel
  Horn switch

Conducting a vehicle inspection before performing car care services is very important as it helps
to:
✔ Minimize disputes if the customer believes that the vehicle was damaged by the technician.
✔ Ensure that the car care process is carried out safely and professionally.
✔ Record the initial condition of the vehicle to protect the rights of both the customer and the
service center.

˛“’•3 Perform the inspection carefully, honestly, and thoroughly before proceeding with car
care!

2.4 Practical Exercise

2.4.1 Washing and Caring the Exterior

Attention:
 Students MUST fully understand the content of the lesson
before doing experiment.
IMPORTANCE
 Students who cannot pass the screening test are NOT
allowed to do experiment.
 SELF-TEST before and after experiment is highly requested.

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 Lesson 2: Car detailing

a. Tool Preparation:
To perform this activity, students need to prepare the following tools and chemicals.

Figure 7: Students, Please Identify the Tools Used for Exterior Maintenance in the Image

Figure 8: Students Must Wear Nitrile Rubber Gloves When Using Chemicals with Cleaning
Agents
When working with chemicals that contain cleaning agents, students are required to wear
Nitrile rubber gloves to protect their skin from the effects of these chemicals. The Nitrile
gloves, as shown in Figure 8, offer excellent resistance to water, chemicals, and abrasion,
reducing the risk of skin irritation or direct exposure to harmful substances.
Adhering to this safety rule not only helps protect health but also ensures that the practice is
carried out in a professional and safe manner.

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 Lesson 2: Car detailing

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. . 10.

Figure 9: Students, Please Identify the Chemicals Used in Exterior Maintenance Practice
Students are asked to identify the chemicals used in the car exterior maintenance practice shown
in Figure 9. These chemicals are used to clean, protect, and polish the car's surface, helping the
vehicle's exterior maintain its shine and durability.
Below are some commonly used specialized chemicals:
1.
This product removes adhesive residues easily. When used correctly according to instructions,
our specially formulated cleaner effectively removes strong adhesive residues while gently
cleaning paint, vinyl, and fabric surfaces.
Students, please explain how to use this solution:
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2.
This solution is used to create a water-repellent effect on glass surfaces, helping water slide off
easily and improving visibility during rainy conditions.
Students, please explain how to use this solution:
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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 Lesson 2: Car detailing

3. 3M STAINLESS STEEL CLEANER & POLISH

This solution has a very fast penetration rate, allowing it to remove rust quickly. It helps the surface
being cleaned become shiny without any traces of rust or dirt remaining.
3M Stainless Steel Cleaner & Polish is a specialized cleaning solution designed for stainless steel,
chrome, aluminum, and other metal surfaces. It helps remove fingerprints, grease, smudges, and
light stains while leaving a polished, streak-free finish.
Students, please explain how to use this solution:
Step 1: Shake the can well before use.
Step 2: Ensure the surface is free of heavy dirt or debris (wipe off dust if necessary).
Step 3: Hold the can 6 to 12 inches (15-30 cm) away from the surface.
Step 4: Spray a light, even coating directly onto the stainless steel or onto a clean microfiber cloth.
Step 5: Allow the cleaner to sit for a few seconds.

Tips for best result:

Clean Before Polishing.
Buff the surface to a streak-free shine.
Use a soft, dry cloth to wipe the surface in the direction of the grain (for stainless steel).
Precautions:
Do not use on food-contact surfaces without rinsing.
Avoid applying on hot surfaces.
Use in a well-ventilated area.4. TOYO TIRE RESTORATION SPRAY
This spray is specially designed to naturally restore tires, making them smooth and look as new
as when they were first manufactured. The TOYO Tire Restoration Spray easily penetrates and
quickly restores the tires, making them deep black and maintaining a glossy, new appearance for
many days.
TOYO Tire Restoration Spray is a tire care solution that protects, cleans, and restores the natural
shine of tires, making them look new and extending the rubber's lifespan.

Students, please explain how to use this solution:

Step 1: Clean the tires with water and dry them before applying.
Step 2: Shake the bottle well before spraying.
Step 3: Spray directly onto the tire from a distance of 15-20 cm.
Step 4: Use the attached sponge to spread the solution evenly.
Step 5: Wait 5-10 minutes for the solution to absorb and dry naturally.
Step 6: Wipe lightly if needed to achieve the desired shine
Tips For Best Results:
If there is any excess product, wipe it off with a clean cloth to avoid residue.
Do not rinse off the product—let it dry naturally.
Safety Tips:
Do not spray on the tire tread (the part that touches the road), as it can make the tires slippery.
Avoid spraying on brakes, rims, or painted surfaces to prevent unwanted buildup.
Use the product regularly to maintain tire shine and protection against cracking.
5. SVL AUTO-PART WINDSHIELD WASHER FLUID
This glass cleaner has an effective cleaning formula that helps clean and protect the glass surface.
SVL Auto-Part Windshield Washer Fluid is a specialized cleaning solution for vehicle windshields.
It helps remove dirt, grease, insects, and other residues, improving visibility and driving safety.
Students, please explain how to use this solution:
Step 1: Ensure your car's windshield washer reservoir is empty or low before refilling.
Step 2: Shake the bottle well before pouring.
Step 3: Open the hood and locate the windshield washer reservoir (usually marked with a
windshield symbol).
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 Lesson 2: Car detailing
Step 4: Pour the washer fluid directly into the reservoir without diluting, unless specified.
Step 5: Close the cap securely to prevent leakage.
Step 6: Test by spraying the washer fluid through the car’s wiper system.
Tips For Best Results:
Do not mix with regular water, as it may reduce effectiveness and cause streaks.
Avoid contact with eyes or ingestion; if exposed, rinse with water immediately.
Use regularly to keep the windshield clear and improve visibility.
6. 3M GLASS CLEANER PROFESSIONAL SPRAY BOTTLE
The 3M Glass Cleaner quickly removes dirt and greasy films, leaving the glass surface clean and
clear without streaks. It can be used for both the exterior and interior glass of cars. Additionally, this
product is also suitable for cleaning various smooth surfaces such as plastic, chrome, and mica.
Students, please explain how to use this solution:

The 3M Glass Cleaner quickly removes dirt and greasy films, leaving the glass surface clean and
clear without streaks. It can be used for both the exterior and interior glass of cars. Additionally,
this product is also suitable for cleaning various smooth surfaces such as plastic, chrome, and
mica.
Students, please explain how to use this solution:
Step 1: Skake the can well before use
Step 2: Hold the can or spray bottle about 15-20 centimeters away from the surface and apply
the cleaner in a light, even mist.
Step 3: let the cleaner sit for a few seconds to break down dirt
Step 4: Use clearn and dry microfiber cloth to wipe in a circular motion, ensuring there are no
streaks
Step 5: Flip the cloth to the dry side and buff the glass for a treak-free finish
Tips for Best Results:
 Avoid using in direct sunlight to prevent streaking.
 If the glass is extra dirty, you may need to apply a second round.
For car windows, spray on a cloth first to avoid overspray on the dashboard.
7.

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This specialized car paint care solution creates a quick shine and protects the paint surface even
when the car is still wet. This product simplifies the exterior care process, reducing drying time
and protecting the paint surface in just one step.
Students, please explain how to use this solution:
Step 1: thoroughly wash your car to remove dirt, dust, grease and dry it completely to ensure
the coating correctly
Step 2: lightly mist the coating onto small section of the car
Step 3: Use a clean microfiber cloth to spread the coating evenly in circular or straight-line
motions.
Step 4: Take a second dry microfiber cloth and buff the area to remove excess product and
create a glossy, streak-free finish.
Step 5: Work in sections to ensure even coverage
Step 6: Check the product instructions for the recommended curing time (usually 1-24 hours)
and advoid water and extreme weather in this period.
Tips for Best Results:
 Apply in a shaded area to prevent quick drying.
 Use clean, high-quality microfiber cloths for a smooth finish.
 Reapply every 1-3 months for optimal protection.

8.
.

PH BIO30 is an alkaline-based solution that produces ultra-concentrated active foam capable of

removing up to 95% of dirt, oil, and static residues on the car without the need for wiping with a
cloth or using brushes. It leaves the car’s surface clean and shiny without scratching or affecting
the paint, aluminum, tires, or chrome surfaces under normal usage conditions. It leaves a
pleasant fragrance and is suitable for use with hard water. This solution is ideal for vehicles with
normal levels of dirt and mud.
Students, please explain how to use this solution:
Preparation: Ensure the vehicle is parked in a shaded area to prevent the cleaning solution from
drying too quickly on the surface. Make sure the car's surface is cool to the touch before application.
Dilution: Refer to the manufacturer's instructions on the PH BIO30 packaging for the recommended
dilution ratio. Proper dilution ensures optimal cleaning performance and prevents potential damage.
Application: Using a foam sprayer or a suitable applicator, evenly apply the diluted PH BIO30
solution to the entire vehicle, starting from the top and working your way down. This method
ensures that dirt and contaminants flow downward, reducing the chance of scratching.
Dwell Time: Allow the foam to sit on the vehicle's surface for the time specified by the
manufacturer. This period enables the solution to break down dirt, oil, and residues effectively.
Rinsing: Thoroughly rinse the vehicle with clean water, ensuring all traces of the cleaning solution
are removed. It's advisable to start from the top and work downward to ensure a comprehensive
rinse.
Drying: While PH BIO30 is designed to minimize the need for manual drying, if you choose to dry
the vehicle, use a clean, soft microfiber towel. This practice helps prevent water spots and ensures a
streak-free finish.
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Additional Tips:
- Safety: Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and eye
protection, when handling cleaning solutions .
- Test Spot: Before applying the solution to the entire vehicle, consider testing it on a small,
inconspicuous area to ensure compatibility with your car's surfaces.
- Environmental Considerations: Perform the cleaning in an area where the runoff can be
properly managed, adhering to local environmental regulations.

9. .

Pallas 120 is a car wash solution manufactured according to Korean standards. It effectively
cleans the car's surface by removing dirt without leaving long-lasting residue on the paint. This
product is ideal for car wash shops looking to enhance professionalism.
Students, please explain how to use this solution:
Preparation: Ensure the vehicle is parked in a shaded area to prevent the cleaning solution from
drying too quickly on the surface. Make sure the car's surface is cool to the touch before application.
Dilution: Refer to the manufacturer's instructions on the PH BIO30 packaging for the recommended
dilution ratio. Proper dilution ensures optimal cleaning performance and prevents potential damage.
Application: Using a foam sprayer or a suitable applicator, evenly apply the diluted PH BIO30
solution to the entire vehicle, starting from the top and working your way down. This method
ensures that dirt and contaminants flow downward, reducing the chance of scratching.
Dwell Time: Allow the foam to sit on the vehicle's surface for the time specified by the
manufacturer. This period enables the solution to break down dirt, oil, and residues effectively.
Rinsing: Thoroughly rinse the vehicle with clean water, ensuring all traces of the cleaning solution
are removed. It's advisable to start from the top and work downward to ensure a comprehensive
rinse.
Drying: While PH BIO30 is designed to minimize the need for manual drying, if you choose to dry
the vehicle, use a clean, soft microfiber towel. This practice helps prevent water spots and ensures a
streak-free finish.
Additional Tips:
- Safety: Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and eye
protection, when handling cleaning solutions.
- Test Spot: Before applying the solution to the entire vehicle, consider testing it on a small,
inconspicuous area to ensure compatibility with your car's surfaces.
- Environmental Considerations: Perform the cleaning in an area where the runoff can be
properly managed, adhering to local environmental regulations.

10.

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Pallas Car Paint Shine Wax is designed for quick paint polishing, creating a protective glossy
layer on the paint surface. It protects the car from external impacts, reduces dust accumulation,
and provides UV protection.
Students, please explain how to use this solution:
Preparation: Wash the Vehicle: Thoroughly clean your car to remove dirt, grime, and
contaminants. This ensures the wax adheres properly to the paint surface. Dry Completely: After
washing, ensure the vehicle is completely dry to prevent water spots and ensure even wax
application.
Application:
- Choose the Right Environment: Park your car in a shaded, well-ventilated area away from
direct sunlight. This prevents the wax from drying too quickly, allowing for a smoother
application.
- Apply the Wax:
+ By Hand: Use a clean, soft applicator pad or microfiber cloth. Apply a small amount of
Pallas Car Paint Shine Wax to the pad. Using circular motions, spread the wax evenly over a small
section of the vehicle's surface (e.g., half of the hood).
+ Using a Buffer: Ensure the buffer's pad is clean and appropriate for wax application.
Apply a small amount of wax directly onto the pad. Turn on the buffer to a low setting and gently
work the wax into the paint using overlapping motions.
Drying (Curing): Allow the wax to haze over. This typically takes a few minutes but can vary
based on environmental conditions and product specifications.
Buffing:
- By Hand: Use a clean, dry microfiber towel to buff the hazed wax. Employ light, circular
motions to achieve a glossy finish.
- Using a Buffer: Switch to a clean, soft buffing pad. Set the buffer to a moderate speed and
gently buff the surface to a shine.

Additional Tips:

- Test Spot: Before applying wax to the entire vehicle, test on a small, inconspicuous area to
ensure compatibility and satisfaction with the results.
- Frequency: Regular waxing, such as every three months, maintains protection and shine.
- Safety: Always follow the manufacturer's safety instructions, including using personal protective
equipment if recommended.

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 Lesson 2: Car detailing

• ’“ ˛3 Please perform the inspection carefully, honestly, and conserve the use of the
solution!
The specialized chemicals from Wurth used in the car exterior care practice are shown in Figure
10.

Figure 10: Reference for Wurth’s Specialized Exterior Care Chemicals

b. Detailed Procedure.
Properly caring for a car’s exterior helps protect the paint, maintain shine, and extend the
lifespan of the car’s exterior components. Below is a detailed procedure that includes steps for
cleaning, protecting, and preserving the car’s exterior.

Step 1: Cleaning Floor Mats & Wheel Area

Purpose: To remove dirt and mud from the mats and wheel area before washing the entire car.

 Remove the floor mats and wash them separately:

o Differentiate the type of mats (rubber or fabric) to choose the appropriate cleaning
method.
 Clean the wheel area & all four wheels:
o This is the dirtiest area and should be done before washing the car body.
o Pay special attention to the wheel arches to ensure all mud is removed.

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 Lesson 2: Car detailing

Step 2: Cleaning Small Details

Purpose: To remove accumulated dirt in hard-to-reach areas.

 Clean narrow gaps, logos, and the fuel cap:

o Use a soft brush, detailing brush, or specialized tool for cleaning.

Step 3: Washing the Car Body

Purpose: To remove dirt from the car body without scratching the paint.

 Rinse the car for a pre-wash:

o Use water to rinse the entire car body to soften dirt.
o This helps wash away small particles and reduces the risk of scratches
during washing.
 Wash the car body using a high-pressure washer:
o Spray water from top to bottom and from front to back to effectively remove dirt.
o Adjust the nozzle angle to 25 - 40 degrees for safe and efficient cleaning.
 Apply snow foam or cleaning solution:
o Use a pH-neutral car wash solution to protect the paint.
o Avoid using soap with high alkalinity that may cause paint discoloration.
o If washing manually, apply a crosshatch pattern for thorough cleaning.
 Rinse the car with clean water:
o Use a high-pressure washer to thoroughly rinse away soap and cleaning solutions.
o Ensure that no solution dries on the surface to prevent residue buildup.
 Blow dry and wipe dry the car:
o Use an air gun to dry narrow gaps.
o Use a soft microfiber cloth to dry the entire car surface.
o Avoid air-drying, which can leave water spots and reduce shine.

Step 4: Cleaning Car Windows

Purpose: To ensure clean and clear car windows.

 Clean the exterior windows first:

o Use a glass cleaner to remove dirt and grease.
o Clean the wiper blades using a maintenance solution.
 Clean the interior windows:
o Use a specialized solution to remove grease and moisture stains.
o Note: Always wipe in circular motions to avoid streaks.

Step 5: Removing Tar

Purpose: To remove tar stains on the car's paint surface.

 How to perform:
o Identify the areas with tar on the paint surface.
o Spray tar remover on the affected area and let it sit for a few minutes.
o Gently wipe with a clean cloth to break down the tar.
o Clean the surface with a protective gloss solution to prevent reattachment.

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 Lesson 2: Car detailing

Step 6: Tire Polishing

Purpose: To make the tires look shiny and prevent drying or cracking.

 How to perform:
o Clean the tires using a specialized cleaning solution.
o Use a cleaning brush to remove all dirt from the tires.
o Ensure the tires are completely dry before applying the polish.
o Spray the tire polish evenly on the tire surface and gently rub for absorption.
o Wait for 2-5 minutes, then wipe lightly with a clean cloth.

Step 7: Maintaining Plastic & Chrome Details

Purpose: To protect plastic parts and chrome surfaces from discoloration and aging.

 How to perform:
o Thoroughly clean the plastic and chrome surfaces that need maintenance.
o Shake the maintenance solution bottle well before use.
o Use a specialized applicator pad or a soft cloth to apply the solution.
o Cover the entire surface evenly and gently rub in a circular motion.
o Wait for 2-5 minutes, then wipe with a clean, soft cloth to finish.

By following this detailed procedure, students can ensure that the car's exterior remains clean,
shiny, and well-protected, enhancing the vehicle's overall appearance and durability

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 Lesson 2: Car detailing

2.4.2 Interior Care

Attention:
 Students MUST fully understand the content of the lesson
before doing experiment.
IMPORTANCE
 Students who cannot pass the screening test are NOT
allowed to do experiment.
 SELF-TEST before and after experiment is highly requested.
a. Tool Preparation:
To perform this activity, students need to prepare the following tools and chemicals.

Figure 11: Students, Please Identify the Tools Used for Interior Maintenance in the Image
1. 2. 3. 4.

Figure 12: Students, Please Identify the Chemicals Used in Interior Maintenance Practice
In the car interior maintenance practice, students need to identify and name specialized tools and
chemicals suitable for each interior cleaning task. Below are commonly used tools and chemicals:

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 Lesson 2: Car detailing

1. CAMEL MULTI-PURPOSE CLEANING SPRAY

Camel Multi-Purpose Cleaning Spray is suitable for cleaning car interiors, home interiors, fabric,
carpet, leather shoes, cloth, plastic, foam, rubber, metal items, and more.
Students, please explain how to use this solution:
Preparation: Before use, carefully read the product label for any specific instructions or
precautions. Perform a spot test on an inconspicuous area to ensure compatibility and prevent
potential damage.
Application: Hold the bottle upright and spray the cleaner directly onto the surface from a distance
of approximately 15-20 centimeters. Let the solution sit for a few seconds to penetrate dirt and grime
Cleaning: Use a clean, damp cloth, sponge, or soft-bristled brush to wipe the surface, removing dirt
and residues. Allow the cleaner to sit for a longer period (up to one minute) before wiping.
Rinsing: After cleaning, wipe the area with a damp cloth to remove any remaining cleaner. Use a
dry cloth to buff the surface, ensuring no moisture remains.
Additional Tips:
- Ventilation: Ensure the area is well-ventilated during use to disperse any fumes.
- Protective Gear: Consider wearing gloves, especially if you have sensitive skin.
- Storage: Keep the product out of reach of children and pets, and store it in a cool, dry place.

By following these steps, you can effectively clean various surfaces using Camel Multi-Purpose Cleaning
Spray.

2. WAX ONE

Wax One is a multi-purpose polishing product used for all types of leather (both genuine and
synthetic) such as leather clothing, leather shoes, sandals, backpacks, briefcases, and leather
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 Lesson 2: Car detailing
bags. It cleans leather items, adds shine, conditions leather, and effectively removes long-
standing mold stains. Additionally, it can also be used to polish wood, rubber, and plastic items.
Students, please explain how to use this solution:
Preparation: Remove any dirt or debris using a soft brush or cloth. For leather items, use a mild
soap solution if necessary, ensuring the surface is completely dry before applying Wax One. Apply a
small amount of Wax One to an inconspicuous area to ensure compatibility and prevent potential
discoloration.
Application: Before use, shake the Wax One bottle thoroughly to mix its contents evenly. Using a
clean, soft cloth, apply a thin, even layer of Wax One to the surface. For leather items, gently rub the
wax in circular motions to ensure it penetrates the material.
Drying: Let the wax sit on the surface for a few minutes to penetrate and condition the material.
Buffing: After the wax has settled, use a separate clean, soft cloth to buff the surface in circular
motions, enhancing its shine and restoring its luster.
Additional Tips:
- Regular Maintenance: For frequently used items, consider reapplying Wax One every few
months to maintain their appearance and durability.
Storage: Store Wax One in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight, to preserve its
effectiveness.

3. WURTH CLEANING AND CARE COCKPIT SPRAY

This product is used for dashboard maintenance, combining cleaning and care functions. It
restores the color of plastic components, creates a glossy and smooth finish, and provides anti-
static and dust-repellent effects.
Students, please explain how to use this solution:

Wurth Cleaning and Care Cockpit Spray is designed to clean, protect, and restore plastic surfaces in
a car’s interior, such as the dashboard, control panel, and door trims. Proper preparation and
application ensure the best results.
Preparation: Remove dust and debris from the dashboard and plastic areas using a dry cloth or
vacuum. If the surface is heavily soiled, wipe with a damp cloth first and let it dry completely.
Application: Before use, shake the spray can thoroughly to mix the active ingredients properly.then
we spray onto a cloth or directly on Surface, for precise application, spray onto a microfiber cloth,
for larger areas, spray directly onto the surface from about 20 cm (8 inches) away.
Post-application: Allow the surface to dry for a few minutes before touching. Avoid applying too
much product to prevent a sticky residue and do not use on glass, fabric, or leather surfaces.
Precautions: Do not spray on glass, leather, or fabric surfaces. Avoid using on hot surfaces or under
direct sunlight. Store in a dry place, away from direct sunlight and high temperatures.
4. 3M GLASS CLEANER PROFESSIONAL SPRAY BOTTLE
The 3M Glass Cleaner quickly removes dirt and greasy films, leaving the glass surface clean and
clear without streaks. It can be used for both the exterior and interior car windows. Additionally,
this product is also suitable for cleaning various smooth surfaces such as plastic, chrome, and

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 Lesson 2: Car detailing
mica.
Students, please explain how to use this solution:

3M Glass Cleaner Professional spray bottle is commonly used for cleaning glass surfaces such as car
windows, windshields, mirrors, and household glass.
Preparation: Ensure the glass surface is cool and dry before application. Have a microfiber cloth or
paper towel ready.
Application: Shake the bottle before use. Spray directly onto the glass (or onto a cloth for better
control). Wipe with a clean microfiber cloth in circular motions. Buff with a dry cloth to remove
streaks and enhance clarity.
Additional tips: Avoid spraying on hot glass (prevents streaking). Do not use on screens (use a
dedicated screen cleaner instead). Use regularly to maintain clear visibility, especially for car
windshields.

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 Lesson 2: Car detailing

The specialized chemicals from Wurth used in the car interior care practice are shown in Figure
13.

Figure 13: Reference for Wurth’s Specialized Interior Care Chemicals

•’3 ˛“ Please perform the inspection carefully, honestly, and conserve the use of the
solution!
b. Detailed Procedure
Proper car interior care not only keeps the vehicle clean and comfortable but also protects the
interior components from deterioration. Below is the standard procedure for cleaning and
maintaining car interiors correctly.
Step 1: Store Personal Items in a Box
Purpose: Ensure that customers' personal items are not lost during the cleaning process.
⬛✓ Remove all personal items, documents, and electronic devices from the vehicle.
✓⬛ Place them neatly in a separate box with labels and clear notes.
Step 2: Remove and Clean Floor Mats
Purpose: Remove accumulated dust and dirt from the floor mats.
⬛✓ Remove all floor mats (rubber or fabric) for separate cleaning.
⬛✓ Use a vacuum cleaner or a soft brush to remove dust from the mats.
⬛✓ Clean the mats with a specialized cleaning solution and allow them to dry completely
before reinstalling them.
Step 3: Remove and Clean the Spare Tire
Purpose: Ensure that the spare tire compartment is clean.
⬛✓ Remove the spare tire and check the condition of the spare tire.
✓⬛ Use a brush or vacuum cleaner to clean dirt from the tire compartment.
⬛✓ If necessary, use a cloth and cleaning solution to clean plastic details in the tire
compartment.

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 Lesson 2: Car detailing

Step 4: Vacuum the Entire Interior

Purpose: Remove dust from all interior surfaces.
✓⬛ Use a handheld vacuum cleaner to vacuum the entire vehicle, including:
o Seats (fabric/leather)
o Floor
o Doors, dashboard, and storage compartments
⬛✓ Pay attention to vacuuming narrow gaps, under the seats, and door grooves
Step 5: Clean the Interior
Purpose: Clean interior surfaces, disinfect, and protect materials.
✓⬛ Clean the seats:
o For leather seats: Use a leather cleaner and conditioner to clean and protect.
o For fabric seats: Use a specialized stain remover and a wet vacuum cleaner.
⬛✓ Clean the dashboard, steering wheel, and gear shift:
o Use an interior plastic cleaner to remove dirt and grease.
⬛✓ Clean the doors and storage compartments:
o Use a microfiber cloth and a specialized solution to wipe down the surfaces.
✓⬛ Clean the ceiling liner:
o Use a damp cloth and an interior cleaner to gently wipe the ceiling, avoiding
damage to the fabric.
Step 6: Condition Interior Components
Purpose: Protect plastic and leather surfaces, preventing discoloration and aging.
✓⬛ Apply a leather conditioner to leather seats and use a soft cloth to spread it evenly.
⬛✓ Use a plastic care solution on the dashboard and doors.
⬛✓ Condition chrome surfaces to prevent tarnishing.
Step 7: Deodorize the Interior (if needed)
Purpose: Eliminate unpleasant odors, keeping the vehicle’s interior fresh.
⬛✓ Use a specialized deodorizing solution (natural scent, car perfume scent).
⬛✓ Inspect and clean air conditioning vents to prevent bacteria and mold that cause odors.
⬛✓⬛ If the vehicle has a strong odor, consider using a steam cleaner or activated charcoal for
thorough deodorization.
By following this procedure, students can ensure that the car's interior is clean, comfortable, and
well-maintained, enhancing the vehicle’s overall appearance and longevity.

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 Lesson 2: Car detailing

2.4.3 Engine Compartment Care

Attention:
 Students MUST fully understand the content of the lesson
before doing experiment.
IMPORTANCE
 Students who cannot pass the screening test are NOT
allowed to do experiment.
 SELF-TEST before and after experiment is highly requested.
a. Tool Preparation:
To perform this activity, students need to prepare the following tools and chemicals.

Figure 14: Students, Please Identify the Tools Used for Engine Compartment
Maintenance in the Image

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Figure 15: Students, Please Identify the Chemicals Used in Engine Compartment Maintenance
Practice

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 Lesson 2: Car detailing

In the engine compartment maintenance practice, students need to identify and name the
specialized chemicals used to clean, protect, and maintain the components in the engine bay.
Below is a list of commonly used chemicals:
1. WATERLESS CLEANER SPRAY BOTTLE
This solution removes grease, dirt, and long-standing residues in the engine bay. It cleans metal
surfaces, electrical wires, and plastic parts without affecting engine performance.
Students, please explain how to use this solution:

Waterless Cleaner spray bottle, typically used for cleaning vehicles without water. These types of
cleaners are designed for quick and efficient cleaning of cars, motorcycles, and other surfaces
without the need for rinsing.
Advantage: Cleans, shines, and protects in one step. Removes dirt, dust, grease, and grime without
scratching.Water-saving solution, ideal for areas with limited water access.Safe for multiple
surfaces, including paint, plastic, metal, and glass.
Preparation: Ensure the surface is cool and in the shade before applying.Have two microfiber
cloths ready (one for cleaning, one for buffing).
Application: Shake the bottle well before use.Spray directly onto the dirty surface (one section at a
time).Gently wipe using a microfiber cloth in one direction to lift dirt.Buff with a second dry cloth
for a polished finish.
Precaution: Avoid using on heavily soiled or muddy surfaces (may cause scratches).Do not use in
direct sunlight to prevent streaking.Use regularly for maintaining a clean and shiny surface.
2. WURTH – PROTECTIVE ENGINE LACQUER
This solution is a protective glossy coating for the engine compartment, made from high-quality
acrylic lacquer. It offers oxidation resistance, corrosion protection, and shields the engine bay
from environmental factors such as salt mist and acid.
Students, please explain how to use this solution:
Application area: Engine protective lacquer provides protection against wet conditions, dirt and salt
from the road and prevents corrosion. New gloss on engines, assemblies, cables and hoses. Visually
improves and maintains/enhances the value of engine compartments and assemblies. Particularly
suitable for refurbishing used cars.
Instructions:
 Step 1: Thoroughly clean the areas to be treated with engine wash and allow to dry.
 Step 2: Shake the can well before using.
 Step 3: With the ignition switched off, apply an even coat until a closed gloss film is formed
(about 10 minutes) and completely dry after 50 minutes.
 Step 4: Turn the can upside down after use and spray until the valve is empty.
Notes: Do not spray on the car's painted surface and only spray when the engine compartment has
completely cooled down.
3. WD – 40 SPECIALIST BELT DRESSING
This solution is designed to protect and maintain the performance of engine belts (Cu-roa). With
a special formula, it increases friction, extends the lifespan of the belts, and reduces noise and
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 Lesson 2: Car detailing
unnecessary torque.
Students, please explain how to use this solution:
Functions: Extends belt life while providing better grip and traction for all types of belts. Penetrates
the cord fibers of V belts to restore pliability and flexibility, and helps to eliminate squeaking and
slipping
Instructions:
 Step 1: Basically cleaning before applying.
 Step 2: Shake the can well before using.
 Step 3: Attach the provided yellow straw.
 Step 4: Spray the product lightly on the inner working surface of the belt which is near
smallest or outermost pulley.
 Step 4: Turn the can upside down after use and spray until the valve is empty.
Notes: Avoid directly spraying the pulley. After running the engine several minutes to set the
dressing, it can be reapplied as needed.
4. WURTH – CONTACT SPRAY
This solution is used to condition and protect plastic, rubber, and electrical wiring in the engine
compartment. It helps maintain elasticity, prevents cracking, and slows down aging caused by
high temperatures.
Students, please explain how to use this solution:
Application area: Removes moisture, rust, and long-term deposits from ignition components,
connection points, and electrical plugs on vehicles and other electrical systems. The product provides
special water resistance and corrosion protection for electronic components in cars, motorcycles, boats,
and electrical machinery.
It is used as a preventive measure against ignition problems caused by moisture in vehicles and other
low-voltage ignition systems.
Instructions:
 Step 1: Shake the can well before using
 Step 2: Spray onto electrical connectors or areas to be treated befor installation.
 Step 3: Wait approximately 1-2 minutes after spraying before connecting components to the
power source.
Notes: If the electrical circuit is heavily rusted, clean off the rust using a cloth or brush before
spraying Wurth Contact Spray for the best results.

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 Lesson 2: Car detailing

5. 3M RODENT REPELLANT COATING

This solution is designed to protect the engine compartment from rodent damage. It helps deter
rodents from chewing on wires, cables, and other engine components, preventing costly repairs and
ensuring the vehicle's safety and reliability.
Students, please explain how to use this solution:
Functions: Designed to protect cables, wires, and other rubber/plastic surfaces in the engine
compartment from rodent damage. It provides a durable and effective barrier to deter chewing and
gnawing by rodents, helping to reduce maintenance and replacement costs.
Instruction:
 Step 1: Basically cleaning the engine bay, wheel archs, and areas that need rodent protection.
 Step 2: Ensure the engine has cooled down and all doors are securely closed.
 Step 3: Use pressure washers to blow dry the areas that need rodent protection.
 Step 4: Shake the 3M Rodent Repellant Coating can well before using.
 Step 5: Spray on areas vulnerable to rodent attacks such as engine compartment, under the
hood insulation, battery compartment, air intake and cabin air filter housing, wheel wells and
underbody panels, trunk and spare tire compartment, inside the dashboard.
Notes:
 The engine compartment should only be washed 24 hours after application
 The external air circulation mode of vehicle AC should only be used after 24 hours of
application
’3 ˛“• Please perform the inspection carefully, honestly, and conserve the use of the
solution!
b. Detailed Procedure
Cleaning the car's engine compartment not only helps maintain engine performance but also
extends the lifespan of components in the engine bay, preventing dust, grease buildup, and
potential rodent damage to electrical wiring. Below is the standard procedure for safely and
effectively cleaning the engine compartment.
Step 1: Start the Engine and Inspect the Vehicle’s Condition
Purpose: Identify potential issues and ensure that the engine bay is functioning normally before
cleaning.
✓⬛ Start the engine and check for any warning lights on the dashboard.
⬛✓ If any warning lights appear, resolve the issues before proceeding with engine bay
cleaning to avoid potential impact on the electrical system.
Step 2: Assess the Condition of the Engine Bay
Purpose: Observe the level of dirt, grease, and any leaks before starting the cleaning process.
(Hint: The inspection procedure is similar to the engine bay inspection in Experiment 1.)
⬛✓ Turn off the engine, open the hood, and perform a visual inspection of the engine bay.
⬛✓ Identify areas with heavy grease, dirt buildup, or signs of fluid leaks (if any).
To open the hood: Pull the hood release latch inside the driver’s cabin (refer to Figure 16). Then,
use the latch located underneath the hood (refer to Figure 3) and check if the hood opens and
closes normally.

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 Lesson 2: Car detailing

Figure 16: Pulling the Hood Release Latch

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 Lesson 2: Car detailing

Figure 17: Unlocking and Supporting the Hood

Step 3: Blow Dry the Engine Bay

Purpose: Remove dirt and dust from surfaces before using cleaning solutions.

⬛✓ Use an air compressor and soft brush to blow dust off and clean the engine surface.

Step 4: Protect Sensitive Areas

Purpose: Ensure that sensitive parts are not affected by water or cleaning solutions.
✓⬛ Use a cloth or plastic bag to cover important electrical components such as:
o Battery
o Fuse box
o Electrical connectors
o Engine sensors
Step 5: Protect Areas That Need to Avoid Water

Purpose: Prevent the risk of electrical short circuits or damage to electrical systems caused by
water exposure.

⬛✓ Use plastic wraps or specialized tape to protect parts that need to stay dry.

Step 6: Clean the Inside of the Hood

Purpose: Clean dust, grease, and debris from the insulation pad and underside of the hood.
⬛✓ Avoid using hard brushes to scrub, as it may damage the insulation pad.
⬛✓ Use a soft cloth with a specialized cleaning solution.
Step 7: Clean the Engine Compartment
Purpose: Remove grease, dirt, and contaminants from the engine bay.
✓⬛ Use a specialized engine degreaser solution (Engine Degreaser).
⬛✓ Use a soft brush, detailing brush, or sponge to clean areas with heavy grease buildup.
⬛✓ Note: Do not spray high-pressure water directly onto electrical components.
Step 8: Dry the Engine Compartment
Purpose: Ensure the engine compartment is dry before restarting the engine.
✓⬛ Use an air compressor to blow dry the entire engine bay.

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 Lesson 2: Car detailing

⬛✓⬛ Use a cloth to absorb any remaining water in tight corners or hard-to-reach areas.
Step 9: Apply Engine Dressing / Rodent Repellent (If Needed)
Purpose: Protect plastic and rubber components in the engine bay, preventing cracking and
unpleasant odors.
⬛✓ Use an engine dressing solution (Engine Dressing) to protect plastic and rubber parts.
⬛✓ Spray rodent repellent (Rodent Repellent) if necessary to protect wires and cables
from rodent damage.
Step 10: Run the Engine for 15 – 20 Minutes to Ensure the Engine Bay Is Completely Dry

Purpose: Ensure the engine runs normally and the engine bay is completely dry.

⬛✓ Start the engine and let it run idle for 15 – 20 minutes to dry the engine compartment
thoroughly.

Step 11: Overall Inspection & Handover to Customer

Tip: The overall inspection steps will be taught in Experiment 3. The periodic maintenance
checklist shown in Figure 18 will be used to conduct maintenance on the car’s systems.

Figure 18: Periodic Vehicle Maintenance Checklist (XPANDER)

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 Lesson 2: Car detailing

Purpose: Ensure that the engine compartment is clean, dry, and operating normally before
handing over the vehicle.

✓⬛ Check all components that were cleaned to ensure there is no remaining water or
cleaning solution.

✓⬛ Allow the customer to inspect, explain the steps that have been performed, and hand
over the vehicle.

2.5 Inspection and Evaluation

Students will practice in groups, recording a video to describe the process of exterior care,
interior care, and engine compartment maintenance.
1. Form groups & assign tasks:
Each group consists of 5 - 7 students, with the following roles:
o Main practitioner: Directly performs the car care steps.
o Videographer: Records the entire process on video.
o Narrator: Explains the steps performed in the video.
o Report compiler: Writes the report on the results.
2. Recording the practice video:
o The video should have clear visuals, good sound quality, and follow the correct sequence
of actions.
o The video content should include:
1. Exterior care: Washing the car, polishing the paint, cleaning the windows, conditioning
the tires, etc.
2. Interior care: Vacuuming, cleaning the seats, dashboard, doors, deodorizing, etc.
3. Engine compartment care: Cleaning, protecting, and applying dressing to the engine
bay, etc.
o During the process, students must clearly describe each step according to the procedure
they have learned.
Note: Each group should follow the instructions carefully and stay focused to achieve the best
results!

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