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patterns

The document outlines various organizational patterns for writing, including chronology, cause/effect, problem/solution, position/reason, description/categorization, compare/contrast, listing/numberation, example, and summary. Each pattern is defined, illustrated with examples, and accompanied by linking words that facilitate coherence in writing. These patterns serve as essential tools for structuring information effectively.

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2 views2 pages

patterns

The document outlines various organizational patterns for writing, including chronology, cause/effect, problem/solution, position/reason, description/categorization, compare/contrast, listing/numberation, example, and summary. Each pattern is defined, illustrated with examples, and accompanied by linking words that facilitate coherence in writing. These patterns serve as essential tools for structuring information effectively.

Uploaded by

ryuwxwx
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MONTSERRAT HERNÁNDEZ CUAMATZI - GRUPO 2°C

Organizatial patterns

DEFINITION EXAMPLE LINKING WORDS

To bake a cake, first, mix the dry


ingredients in a bowl. Then, add the
liquid ingredients and mix well. After
CHRONOLOGY Presents information in a time-
that, bake the mixture at 350°F for 30
First, next, then, after that, finally
based order or in steps.
minutes. Finally, let it cool before
serving.

Explains the relationship between Climate change is causing glaciers Because of, due to, since,
to melt. As a result, sea levels are therefore, as a result,
CAUSE/EFFECT an event (cause) and its
rising, putting many coastal cities consequently
consequence (effect).
at risk.

Traffic congestion in the city has


increased significantly in recent The problem is, one solution is, to
PROBLEM/ Presents a problem and offers years. To solve this problem, public address this issue, in order to
transportation systems could be
SOLUTION one or more solutions to solve it.
improved, and bicycle use could be
solve this, as a result.

encouraged.

I believe that students should have


Expresses an opinion or argument shorter school hours. One reason is that In my opinion, I believe that, the
POSITION/ and provides reasons or evidence
they need more time for extracurricular reason is, because, since,
activities. Additionally, shorter school
REASON to support it. hours can improve their mental health
additionally.
and reduce stress.
DEFINITION EXAMPLE LINKING WORDS

The Amazon rainforest is an amazing


place. Its tall, leafy trees create a
DESCRIPTION/ green canopy, while a great variety of
Provides details about a person, For example, such as, in addition
CATEGORIZATION place, object, or event. animals, such as monkeys and moreover, especifically.
toucans, live among the branches.

Dogs and cats are both popular


pets. While dogs are usually more Similarly, likewise, in contrast,
COMPARE/ Shows similarities and differences social and need daily walks, cats however, whereas, on the other
CONTRAST between two or more elements. are more independent and hand.
require less constant attention.

There are three main benefits of


Presents information in a list exercising regularly:
LISTING/ format, often using numbers or 1. It improves physical health. First, second, third, to begin with,
2. It helps reduce stress.
NUMERATION bullet points.
3. It increases energy levels
furthermore, in addition, finally.

throughout the day.

Many animals use camouflage to


survive. For example, chameleons
change their skin color to blend into For example, for instance, such as,
EXAMPLE Provides specific examples to
their surroundings, and arctic foxes specifically, to illustrate.
illustrate a point or idea.
have white fur to hide in the snow.

In conclusion, adopting a healthy


lifestyle involves eating nutritious
food, exercising regularly, and getting In conclusion, to sum up, in
SUMMARY Gives a brief overview of the main
enough sleep. By following these summary, overall, all in all.
points of a text or discussion
steps, people can improve their
overall well-being.

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