RRASE COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

PADAPPAI, CHENNAI.

DEPARTMENT OF CYBER SECURITY

CS3271-PROGRMMING IN C LABORATORY
REGULATION 2021

Name : ________________________________________

Reg.No :

Branch :

Year :

Semester : _

AnnaUniversity::Chennai
RRASE COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
PADAPPAI, CHENNAI.

LABORATORYRECORD

UNIVERSITYREGISTERNO.

Certified that this is the bonafide record of work done

by

Mr./Ms. of

Department in the

Laboratory

and submitted for University Practical Examination conducted on

at RRASE COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING -601301.

Lab In-charge Principal Head

of the Department

External Examiner
Internal Examiner
S.NO
DATE CONTENT SIGN

1 PROGRAMUSINGI/OSTATEMENTSANDEXPRESSIONS

2(a) PROGRAMTODISPLAYBIGGESTOFTWONUMBERS
EX1

PROGRAMUSINGI/OSTATEMENTSANDEXPRESSIONS
DATE:

AIM:

i] Programtodisplayyourpersonaldetails

ALGORITHM:

Step1: Start
Step2:Declareandinitializethevariablesforname,address,dateofb
irth,mobilenumber andage
Step3:Displayname,address,
dateofbirth,mobilenumberandageStep4:End

PROGRAM:

#
i
n
c
l
u
d
e
<
s
t
d
i
o
.
h
>
v
o
i
d
m
a
i
n
(
)
{
charname[20]="SAIRAM";
char address[80]= "west
tambharam,chennai";
intdate=20;
i
n
t

m
o
n
t
h
=
1
0
;
i
n
t
y
e
a
r
=
1
9
9
0
;
i
n
t
m
o
b
il
e
=
9
8
7
4
5
6
3
2
1
;
i
n
ta
g
e
=
2
5
;
printf("\n=====================");
printf("\
nNAME:
%s",name);
printf("\
nADDRESS:
%s",address);
printf("\n DOB:%d:%d:
%d", date , month, year);
printf("\n MOBILE
NUMBER:%d", mobile);
printf("\n AGE:%d", age);
printf("\
n==================
===");
}
OUTPUT:

NAME:SAIRAM
ADDRESS :west
tambaram,chennaiDOB:20:10:199
0
MOBILE NUMBER:987456321
AGE:25

RESULT

Thus the C Program to display the personal details has been executed and the output
wasverified.
AIM:

ii] Program to get the user detail sand display it.

ALGORITHM:

Step1: Start
Step2:Declarethevariablesforname,address,date,month,year,mobilenumber,age.
Step3:Readvaluesofname, address,date,month,year,mobilenumber, agefromthe
user.
Step4:Displayname,address,date,month,year,
mobilenumber,age.Step5:End

PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h
>#include<string.
h>intmain()
{
charname[20];
char address[80];
intdate;
int month;
intyear;
long
intmobile;
char gender[20];
intage;
printf("\nENTERYOURNAME:=");
gets(name);
printf("\nENTERYOURADDRESS=");
gets(address);
printf("\nENTERYOURdate/month/year=");
scanf("%d/%d/%d",&date,&month,&year);
printf("\nENTERYOURAGE=");
scanf("%d",&age);
printf("\nENTERYOURGENDER(MALE/FEMALE)=");
scanf("%s",gender);
printf("\nENTERYOURMOBILENUMBER=");
scanf("%ld",&mobile);
 printf("\n=====================");
printf("\nNAME:%s",name);
printf("\nADDRESS:%s",address);
printf("\n DOB:%d:%d:%d", date , month, year);
printf("\nAGE:%d",age);
printf("\nGENDER:%s",gender);
printf("\nMOBILENUMBER:%d",mobile);
printf("\n=====================");
return0;
}

OUTPUT:

ENTERYOURNAME:= karthikeyan

ENTERYOURADDRESS=westtambharam,chennai.E

NTERYOURdate/month/year=03/12/1992

ENTERYOURAGE=28

ENTERYOURGENDER(MALE/

FEMALE)=MALEENTERYOURMOBILENUMBER

=987654321

=====================
NAME:karthikeyanADDRESS:west
tambharam,chennai.DOB:3:12:1992
AGE:28GENDE
R:MALE
MOBILENUMBER:987654321
========================

RESULT:

Thus the C Program to read and display the user detail she been executed and the
output was verified.
EX2A
PROGRAMTODISPLAYBIGGESTOFTWONUMBERS

DATE:

AIM:

ii]Programtocheckbiggestofthreenumbers

ALGORITHM:

Step1:Start

Step 2:Read three numbers A,B &

CStep3:IfA>B,thengotostep6

Step 4:If B>C,then print B & go to step

8Step5:printCisgreatest&goto step8

Step6:IfA>C,thenprintAisgreatest&gotostep8Step7:

PrintC isgreatest

Step8:end

PROGRAM:

#include
<stdio.h>voidmai
n()
{
intA,B,C;
printf("Enter 3 integer number \
n");scanf("%d",&A);
scanf("%d",&B);
scanf("%d",&C);
if(A>B){
if(A>C){
printf("%d istheGreatestNumber\n",A);
}
else{
printf("%disthegreatestNumber\n",C);
}
}
else{
if(B>C){
 printf("%disthegreatestNumber\n",B);
}
else{
printf("%disthegreatestNumber\n",C);
}
}
}

OUTPUT:

Enter three numbers: -

4.53.9
5.6
5.60isthe largest number.

RESULT:

Thus the C Program to display the personal details has been executed and the output
wasverified.
EX2B PROGRAM TO CHECK WHETHER THE
ENTEREDCHARACTERISVOWELORNOT(USESWITC
DATE:
HCASE)

AIM:

ii]Programtocheckwhethertheenteredcharacter isvowelornot(Useswitchcase)

ALGORITHM:

Step1: Start
Step2:Declareandinitializethevariables
Step3:Gettheinputfromtheuserandcompare witheachcasesStep 4:
if match found, print vowel otherwise print consonantStep5:End

PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h
>intmain()
{
charch;
printf("Enter a character:
");scanf("%c",&ch);
//condition to check character is alphabet or
notif((ch>='A'&&ch<='Z')||(ch>='a'&&ch<='z'))
{

switch(ch)
{
case'A':
case'E':
case'I':
case'O':
case'U':
case'a':
case'e':
case'i':
case'o':
case'u':
printf("%cisaVOWEL.\n",ch);
 break;
default:
printf("%cisaCONSONANT.\n",ch);
}
}
else
{
printf("%cisnot analphabet.\n",ch);
}

return0;
}

OUTPUT:

Enter a

characterE

Eis avowelEnter

a characterX

X is a

consonantEntera

character

+isnotanalphabet

RESULT:

Thus the C Program check whether the entered character is vowel or not (Use
switchcase) has beenexecutedand theoutputwas verified.
EX3 PROGRAMTOFIND WHETHERTHEGIVENYEARISLEAP
YEAR ORNOT
DATE:

AIM:

TowriteaCProgramtofindwhetherthegiven yearisleapyearornot.

ALGORITHM:

Step1:Start

Step2:Takeintegervariableyear

Step3:Checkifyearisdivisibleby400thenDISPLAY"isaleapyear"

Step4:Checkifyearis notdivisibleby100ANDdivisibleby4thenDISPLAY"isaleapyear"

Step5:Otherwise,DISPLAY"isnotaleapyear"Step

6:Stop

PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>#
include
<conio.h>voidmai
n()
{
intyear;
printf("Enter a year :\
n");scanf("%d",&year);
if((year% 400)==0)
printf("%disaleapyear\n",year);else
if((year%100)!=0&&(year
%4)==0)printf("%disa leapyear\n",year);
else
printf("%disnotaleapyear \n",year);
}
OUTPUT:

Enterayear:
2000
2000isaleapyear

Enterayear:
1900
1900isnotaleapyear

RESULT:
Thus the C Program to find whether the given year is leap year or not has
beenexecutedsuccessfullyand theoutputwas verified.
EX4 PROGRAM TO PERFORM THE CALCULATOR
OPERATIONS,NAMELY,ADDITION,SUBTRACTION,MULTIPLICATI
DATE: ON,DIVISIONANDSQUAREOFANUMBER

AIM:

ToperformtheCalculatoroperations,namely,addition,subtraction,multiplication,divisi
onandsquareofanumber

ALGORITHM:

Step1: Start the programStep

2 : Declare the

functionsStep3:

Gettheinputvalues

Step4:PerformtheoperationsusingfunctionsSte

p5:Printtheresults

Step6:Stoptheprogram

PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>

// functions

declarationint add(int

n1,intn2);

int subtract(int n1, int

n2);intmultiply(intn1,intn

2);int

divide(intn1,intn2);intsqua

re(intn1);

// main

functionintmain

()
{

int num1,num2;

printf("Entertwonumbers:");
 scanf("%d%d",&num1,&num2);

printf("%d + %d = %d\n", num1, num2, add(num1,

num2));printf("%d - %d = %d\n", num1, num2, subtract(num1,

num2));printf("%d * %d = %d\n", num1, num2, multiply(num1,

num2));printf("%d / %d = %d\n", num1, num2, divide(num1,

num2));printf(“%d^%d=%d\n”,num1,num1,square(num1));

return0;

//

functiontoaddtwointegernumbersintad

d(intn1,intn2)

int result;

result=n1+n2;return

result;

//

functiontosubtracttwointegernumbersintsu

btract(intn1,intn2)

int result;

result = n1 -

n2;returnresult;

//

functiontomultiplytwointegernumbersintm
ultiply(intn1,intn2)

{
 int result;

result = n1 *

n2;returnresult;

//

functiontodividetwointegernumbersintdi

vide(intn1,intn2)

int result;

result = n1 /

n2;returnresult;

//functionto

findsquareofanumberintsquare(intn1)

intresult;result

n1*n1;returnre

sult;

}
OUTPUT:

Entertwonumbers: 205

20+5=25

20–5=15

20*5=100

20/5=4

20^20=400

RESULT

ThustheCProgramtoperformtheCalculatoroperations,namely,addition,subtraction,
multiplication, division and square of a number has been executed and results areverified.
EX5 PROGRAMTOCHECKWHETHERAGIVENNUMBERISAR
MSTRONGNUMBER ORNOT?
DATE:

EX5:
AIM:

Programtocheck whetherthegivennumberisArmstrongnumberornot

ALGORITHM:

Step1: Start

Step 2: Declare Variable sum, temp,

numStep3:ReadnumfromUser

Step4:InitializeVariablesum=0andtemp=num

Step 5: Repeat Until num&gt;=0 5.1 sum=sum + cube of last digit

i.e[(num%10)*(num%10)*(num%10)]5.2 num=num/10

Step6:IFsum==tempPrint"ArmstrongNumber"ELSEPrint"NotArmstrongNumber"

Step7:Stop

PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>
intmain()
{
int num,copy_of_num,sum=0,rem;printf("\
nEnter a number:");scanf("%d",&num);
while(num!=0)
{
rem=num%10;
sum=sum+
(rem*rem*rem);num=num/10;
}
if(copy_of_num==sum)
printf("\n%disanArmstrongNumber",copy_of_num);else
printf("\n%disnotanArmstrongNumber",copy_of_num);return(0);
}
OUTPUT:

Enteranumber: 370
370isanArmstrongNumber

RESULT:
Thus the C Program to check whether a given number is Armstrong or not has
beenexecutedandtheoutputwas verified.
EX6 PROGRAMTOCHECKWHETHERAGIVENNUMBERIS
ODDOREVEN
DATE:

AIM:

Programtocheckwhetheragivennumberisoddoreven

ALGORITHM:

Step 1: Start the

programStep2:

Getthenumber

Step3:Check thenumberifitisoddorevenusingifstatement.

Step4:Ifthenumberisevencheck theconditionasn

%2==0elseitiseven.Step5:Displaytheresult

Step6: Stopthe program

PROGRAM:

#include

<stdio.h>intmain(

int number;

printf("Enter an integer:

");scanf("%d",&number);

// True if the number is perfectly divisible by 2 if(number % 2 ==

0)printf("%dis even.",number);

else

printf("%d is odd.",

number);return0;
}
OUTPUT:

Enteraninteger:-7

-7isodd.

Enter an integer :

88is even

RESULT

ThustheCProgramtofindwhetherthegivennumberisoddorevennumberhasbeensuccessfullyexecut
edandverified
EX7
PROGRAMTOFINDFACTORIALOFAGIVENNUMBER

DATE:

AIM:

Tofindfactorialofa givennumber

ALGORITHM:

Step 1. Start the

programStep2.Getthe

number

Step 3. If the number < 0 print “Error for finding a

factorial”Step4.ElseInitializevariablesfactorial←1i←1

Step 5. Readvalueofn

Step6. Repeatthestepsuntili=n6.1:factorial←factorial,

i←i+1Step 7.

Displayfactorial

Step 8. Stoptheprogram

PROGRAM:

intmain()

int n, i; longfactorial =
1;printf("Enter an integer:
");scanf("%d",&n);
//
showerroriftheuserentersanegativeintegerif(n<0
)
printf("Error! Factorial of a negative number doesn't
exist.");else
 {

for(i=1;i<=n;++i)
{
 factorial*=i;
//factorial=factorial*i;
}
printf("Factorialof%d=%lu",n,factorial);
}
return0;
}

OUTPUT:

Enter an integer:
10Factoriaof10=3628800

RESULT

ThustheCProgramtofindthe
factorialofagivennumberhasbeensuccessfullyexecutedandverified.
EX8
PROGRAMTOFIND OUTTHEAVERAGEOF4INTEGERS

DATE:

AIM:
Tofindaverageof4 integers

ALGORITHM:

Step1.Start

Step2.DeclarevariablesStep3

.Read the 4

numbersStep4.Calculateavg

=sum/nStep 5. Display the

outputStep6.Stop

PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>
voidmain()

inti,n,sum=0,nu[100];
floatavg;

clrscr();

printf("\nEnterthenumbers\n");

for(i=0;i<3;i++)

scanf("%d",&nu[i]);
sum=sum+ nu[i];

avg=(float)sum/n;
 printf("\nAverage is : %.2f\
n",n,avg);getch();
}

OUTPUT:

Enter the

numbers32

45

54

22

Average is38.25

RESULT

ThustheCProgramtofindtheaverageof4numbershasbeenexecutedandverified.
EX9
PROGRAMTODISPLAYARRAYELEMENTSUSING2DARRAYS
DATE:

AIM:

Todisplayarrayelementsusing2Darrays

ALGORITHM:

Step1:Starttheprogram

Step2: Gettheelementsofthe

arrayStep 3 : Display the array

elementsStep4:Stoptheprogram

PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>

intmain(){

/* 2D array

declaration*/intdisp[2]

[3];

/*Counter variables for the

loop*/inti,j;

for(i=0; i<2; i++)

{for(j=0;j<3;j++){

printf("Entervaluefordisp[%d]

[%d]:",i,j);scanf("%d",&disp[i][j]);

//Displayingarrayelements

printf("Two Dimensional array elements:\

n");for(i=0;i<2;i++){
 for(j=0;j<3;j++)

{printf("%d",disp[i]

[j]);if(j==2){

printf("\n");

return0;

OUTPUT:

Enter value for disp[0]

[0]:1Enter value for disp[0]

[1]:2Enter value for disp[0]

[2]:3Enter value for disp[1]

[0]:4Enter value for disp[1]

[1]:5Entervaluefordisp[1]

[2]:6

TwoDimensionalarrayelements:

123

456

RESULT:

Thus the C Program to display the array elements of the 2D array has been
executedandtheresultwas verified
EX10
PROGRAM TOPERFORMSWAPPINGUSINGFUNCTIONS
DATE:

AIM:

Toperformswappingusing functions

ALGORITHM:

Step1. Starttheprogram
Step2.

Declareandgetthetwointegervariablesaandb.Step3.
calltheswap()function
Inswapdefinitionusethetemporaryvariableandassigntemp =ab=temp

Step4. Print the a and b

valuesStep5. Stoptheprogram

PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>

voidmain()

void
swap(int,int);inta,
b,r;
clrscr();
printf("enter value for a&b:
");scanf("%d
%d",&a,&b);swap(a,b);
getch();

void swap(inta,int

b)inttemp;
temp=a;
a=b;
 b=temp;
printf("afterswappingthevaluefora&bis:%d%d",a,b);

OUTPUT:

Enterthevalueofa&b:3478

afterswappingthe valuefora&b is78,34

RESULT:
ThustheCProgramtoswaptwonumbersusingfunctionshasbeenexecutedandverified
EX11
PROGRAM TO DISPLAY ALL PRIME NUMBERS
DATE: BETWEENTWOINTERVALSUSINGFUNCTIONS

AIM:

Todisplayallprimenumbersbetweentwointervalsusingfunctions

ALGORITHM:

Step1: Start the

ProgramStep2:Gettheint

ervals

Step3:Find and Displaytheprimenumbers ie.,thenumbersthataredivisibleby1anditself

betweentheintervals

Step4:StoptheProgram

PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>

/* Function declarations

*/intisPrime(intnum);

voidprintPrimes(intlowerLimit,intupperLimit);in

tmain()

int lowerLimit,upperLimit;

printf("Enterthelowerandupperlimit tolist primes:");scanf("%d

%d",&lowerLimit,&upperLimit);

/* Call function to print all primes between the given

range*/printPrimes(lowerLimit,upperLimit);

return0;
}

/*Printallprimenumbersbetweenlowerlimitand

upperlimit*/voidprintPrimes(intlowerLimit,intupperLimit)

printf("All prime number between %d to %d are: ", lowerLimit,

upperLimit);while(lowerLimit<=upperLimit)

/*Printifcurrentnumber

isprime*/if(isPrime(lowerLimit))

printf("%d,",lowerLimit);

lowerLimit++;

/*Checkwhether anumberisprimeornot*/

/*Returns 1 if the number is prime otherwise

0*/intisPrime(intnum)

inti;

for(i=2;i<=num/2;i++)
 {

/*Ifthenumberisdivisiblebyanynumber*/

/*otherthan1andselfthenitisnotprime*/

if(num%i==0)

return0;

return1;

OUTPUT:

Enterthelowerandupperlimit tolistprimes:

1100

Allprimenumberbetween1 100 are 2,3,5,7,11,13, 17,19, 23,29,31, 37,41, 43,

47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97

RESULT:

ThustheCProgramtofindtheprime numbersbetweentwointervals
hasbeenexecutedandverified.
EX12
PROGRAMTOREVERSEASENTENCEUSINGRECURSION
DATE:

AIM:

Toreverseasentenceusingrecursion

ALGORITHM:

Step1: Start
Step2:Declarethe
functionreverseStep3: Callthe
reversefunction
Step 4: Get the sentence from the user and reverse it
recursivelyStep5:stopthe execution.

PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>void
reverseSentence();intm
ain(){
printf("Enterasentence:");reverseSentenc
e();
return0;
}

void reverseSentence()
{char c;
scanf("%c",&c);
if (c != '\n')
{reverseSentence(
);printf("%c", c);
}
}

OUTPUT:
Enter a sentence: margorp
emosewaawesomePROGRAM:

RESULT
ThustheCProgramtoreverseasentencehasbeenexecutedandverified
EX13
PROGRAMTOGETTHELARGESTELEMENTOFANARRAY
DATE: USINGFUNCTION

AIM:

Toget thelargestelementofanarrayusingfunction

ALGORITHM:

Step1:Starttheprogram
Step3:Initializethearrayelements
Step 4: Find the largest number of the
arrayStep5: Displaythelargestnumber
Step6:Stoptheprogram

PROGRAM:

#include

<stdio.h>#include

<conio.h>max(int[

],int);voidmain()

inta[]={10,5,45,12,19};

int

n=5,m;clr

scr();

m=max(a,n);

printf("\nmaximum number is

%d",m);getch();

max(intx[],intk)
{
 intt,i;t

=x[0];

for(i=1;i<k;i++)

if(x[i]>t)

t=x[i];

return(t);

OUTPUT:

Maximumnumberis45

RESULT:

ThustheCProgramtodisplaythelargestnumberinanarrayusingfunctionhasbeenexecutedan
dverified.
EX14
PROGRAMTOCONCATENATETWOSTRINGS
DATE:

AIM:

Toconcatenatetwo strings

ALGORITHM:

Step1:Start
Step2:GetthetwoStringstobeconcatenated.
Step3: DeclareanewStringto
storetheconcatenatedString.Step4: Insert the firststringinthe
new string.
Step5:Insertthesecondstringinthenewstring.Step
6:Print the concatenatedstring.
Step7:Stop

PROGRAM:

#include
<stdio.h>#include
<string.h>intmain(
)
{

char destination[] = "Hello

";charsource[]="World!";
printf("Concatenated String: %s\n",
strcat(destination,source));return0;
}

OUTPUT:

ConcatenatedString:HelloWorld!
RESULT:

ThustheCProgramtoconcatenatetwostringshasbeenexecutedandtheresultwasverified.
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 51

EX15
PROGRAM TOFINDTHELENGTHOFSTRING
DATE:

AIM:

To find the length of the given

stringALGORITHM:

Step 1 : Start the

programStep2: Getthe

string

Step 3: Find the length of the

stringStep4:Displaythelengthofthestrin

gStep5:Stoptheprogram

PROGRAM:

i) UsingLibraryFunction

#include
<stdio.h>#include
<string.h>intmain(
)
{
char
a[100];intle
ngth;
printf("\n Enter a string to calculate its
length=");gets(a);
length=strlen(a);
printf("\nLength of the string = %d\n",
length);return0;
}

ii) WithoutUsingLibraryFunction
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 52

#include
<stdio.h>#include
<string.h>intmain( www.Vidyarthiplus.com
)
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 53

{
char
i=0;a[100];intle
ngth;
printf("\nEnter a string to calculate its
length=");scanf(“%s”,str);
while(string1[i] !='\0')
{i++;
}
length=i;
printf (“\n Length of the string = %d\
n",length);return0;
}

OUTPUT:

Enterastringtocalculateitslength=IntroductionLengt

hofthestring:12

RESULT:

ThustheCProgramtofindthelengthofthestringhasbeenexecuted andverified.

www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 54

EX16
PROGRAMTOFINDTHEFREQUENCYOFACHARACTERIN
ASTRING
DATE:

AIM:

Tofind thefrequencyofacharacter inastring.

ALGORITHM:

Step 1 : Start the

programStep2:Get

thestring

Step3 :GetthecharacterforwhichfrequencyneedstobefoundStep4:

Displaythefrequency

Step5:Stoptheprogram

PROGRAM:

#include
<stdio.h>intmain(
){
char str[1000],
ch;intcount=0;

printf("Enter a string:
");fgets(str,sizeof(str),stdin
);

printf("Enter a character to find its frequency:

");scanf("%c",&ch);

for(inti=0;str[i]!='\0';++i)
{if(ch==str[i])
++count;

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 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 55
}

printf("Frequency of %c = %d", ch,

count);return0;

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 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 56

OUTPUT:

Enter a string: This website is

awesome.Enter a character to find its

frequency: eFrequencyofe=4

RESULT:

ThustheCProgramtofindthefrequencyofacharacterinastringhas beenexecutedandverified.

www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 57

EX17
PROGRAMTOSTORESTUDENTINFORMATIONINSTRUCTURE
DATE: AND DISPLAYIT

AIM:

Tostorestudentinformationinstructureanddisplayit

ALGORITHM:

Step1:START
Step2:Readstudentdetailslikename,mark1,2,3Step3:
Calculate total,and average
Step 4: Display the
gradeStep5:STOP

PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
structstudent
{
int roll_no, mark1, mark2, mark3,
total;floataverage;
charname[10],grade;
};
void struct_funct_student(struct student
stu);intmain()
{
structstudent stud;printf("\
nRoll
No.=");scanf("%d",&stud.r
oll_no);printf("Name=");
scanf("%s",stud.name);pri
ntf("Mark1=");scanf("%d"
,&stud.mark1);printf("Ma
rk2=");scanf("%d",&stud.
mark2);printf("Mark3=");

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 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 58

scanf("%d",&stud.mark3);
struct_funct_student(stud)
;return0;
}
voidstruct_funct_student(structstudentstu)
{
stu.total = stu.mark1 + stu.mark2 +
stu.mark3;stu.average=stu.total/3;
if(stu.average >=
90)stu.grade='S';
else if(stu.average >=
80)stu.grade='A';
else if(stu.average >=
70)stu.grade='B';
else if(stu.average >=
60)stu.grade='C';
else if(stu.average >=
50)stu.grade='D';
elsestu.grade
='F';
printf("\n ROLL NO. \t NAME \t TOTAL \t AVG \
tGRADE\n");
printf("%d\t%s\t%d\t%f\t
%c",stu.roll_no,stu.name,stu.total,stu.average,stu.gr
ade);
}

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 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 59

OUTPUT:

RollNo.= 1

Name=a

Mark1=95

Mark2=94

Mark3=96

ROLLNO. NAME TOTAL AVG GRADE

1 a 285 95.000000 S

RESULT:

ThustheCProgramtostoreanddisplaystudentdetailsusingstructureshasbeenexecutedandth
eresultwas verified.

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 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 60

EX18
PROGRAMTOREADTHESTUDENTDATAANDCALCULATETH
DATE: ETOTAL MARKS

AIM:

Toreadthestudentdataandcalculatethetotalmarks

ALGORITHM:

Step1:Starttheprogram

Step 2: Get the details of the 10 students in five

subjectsStep3:Calculate thetotalmarksofeachstudent

Step4:Calculatethestudentwho

gotthehighesttotalmarksStep5:Displaytheresults

Step6:StoptheProgram

PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>

structstudent

int

sub1;int

sub2;int

sub3;int

sub4;int

sub5;

};

voidmain()

struct student

s[10];inti,total=0;

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 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 61

clrscr();for(i=0;i

<=9;i++)

printf("\nEnterMarksinFiveSubjects=");

scanf("%d%d

%d",&s[i].sub1,&s[i].sub2,&s[i].sub3,&s[i].sub4,&s[i].sub5);total=s[i].sub

1+s[i].sub2+s[i].sub3+s[i].sub4+s[i].sub5;

printf("\nTotalmarksofs[%d]Student=%d",i,total);

getch();

OUTPUT:

Enter Marks in Five

Subjects8070908098

TotalMarks of1student=83.6

RESULT:

ThustheCProgramtoprintthestudentdetailshasbeenexecutedandtheresultwasverified.

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 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 62

EX:19

TELEPHONEDIRECTORYUSINGRANDOMACCESSFILE
DATE:

AIM:
To insert, update, delete and append telephone details of an individual or a company into
atelephonedirectoryusing random access file.

ALGORITHM:
Step1:Createarandom accessfile
Step 2:call the respective procedure to insert, update, delete or append based on user
choiceStep3: Access therandom access file tomakethenecessarychanges andsave

PROGRAM
#include
"stdio.h"#include
"string.h"#include
<stdlib.h>#include
<fcntl.h>

structdir
{
char
name[20];charnu
mber[10];
};

void insert(FILE
*);void update(FILE
*);void del(FILE
*);void display(FILE
*);voidsearch(FILE*)
;

int record =
0;int
main(void)
{intchoice=0;
FILE*fp=fopen("telephone.dat","rb+");
if (fp == NULL ) perror ("Error opening
file");while(choice!=6)
{
printf("\n1 insert\t 2 update\
n");printf("3delete\t4display\
n");
printf("5 search\t 6 Exit\n Enter
choice:");scanf("%d",&choice);
switch(choice)
{
case 1: insert(fp);
break;case 2: update(fp);
break;case3:
del(fp);break;case 4:
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 63
display(fp); break;case 5:
search(fp);
break;default:;
}
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}
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 64

fclose(fp);
return0;
}

voidinsert(FILE*fp)
{

structdircontact,blank;
fseek( fp, -sizeof(struct dir),
SEEK_END );fread(&blank, sizeof(struct
dir), 1, fp);printf("Enter
individual/company name:
");scanf("%s",contact.name);
printf("Enter telephone number:
");scanf("%s",contact.number);fwrite(&cont
act,sizeof(structdir),1,fp);
}

voidupdate(FILE*fp)
{
char name[20],
number[10];intresult;
struct dir contact,
blank;printf("Enter
name:");scanf("%s",
name);rewind(fp);while
(!feof(fp))
{
result = fread(&contact, sizeof(struct dir), 1,
fp);if(result!=0&&strcmp(name,contact.name) ==
0)
{
printf("Enter
number:");scanf("%s",
number);strcpy(contact.number,nu
mber);
fseek(fp, -sizeof(struct dir),
SEEK_CUR);fwrite(&contact,
sizeof(struct dir), 1,
fp);printf("Updatedsuccessfully\n");
return;
}
}
printf("Recordnotfound\n");
}

voiddel(FILE*fp)
{
char name[20],
number[10];intresult,
record=0;
struct dir contact, blank = {"",
""};printf("Entername:");
scanf("%s",
name);rewind(fp);
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 65
while(!feof(fp))
{
result = fread(&contact, sizeof(struct dir), 1,
w w w
fp);if(result!=0&&strcmp(na m e ,
. V i d y a r th i pl u s .c om
c o n t a c t. n a m e ) = = 0)
{
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 66

fseek(fp, record*sizeof(struct dir),

SEEK_SET);fwrite(&blank,sizeof(structdir),
1,fp);

printf("%d Deleted successfully\n", record-

1);return;
}
record++;
}
printf("notfoundin %drecords\n",record);

voiddisplay(FILE*fp)
{
struct dir
contact;int
result;rewind(fp)
;
printf("\n\n Telephone directory\
n");printf("%20s %10s\n", "Name",
"Number");printf("*************************
******\n");while(!feof(fp))
{
result = fread(&contact, sizeof(struct dir), 1,
fp);if(result != 0 && strlen(contact.name) >
0)printf("%20s%10s\
n",contact.name,contact.number);
}
printf("*******************************\n");

voidsearch(FILE*fp)
{
structdircontact;
int result; char
name[20];rewind(fp);pri
ntf("\nEnter
name:");scanf("%s",nam
e);
while(!feof(fp))
{
result = fread(&contact, sizeof(struct dir), 1,
fp);if(result!=0 &&strcmp(contact.name,name)==
0)
{
printf("\n%20s %10s\n",contact.name,
contact.number);return;
}
}
printf("Recordnotfound\n");

}
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 67

OUTPUT:

1insert 2update
 68

3delete 4display
5search 6Exit
Enter choice:
4Telephonedirector
y
Name Number
******************************
*bb 11111
*******************************

1insert 2 update
3delete 4display
5search 6Exit
Enter choice:

5Entername:bb

bb 11111

1insert 2 update
3delete 4display
5search 6Exit
Enterchoice:1
Enter individual/company
name:aaEntertelephonenumber:222
222

1insert 2 update
3delete 4display
5search 6Exit
Enter choice:
2Entername:aa
Enter number:
333333Updated
successfully

1insert 2 update
3delete 4display
5search 6
ExitEnterchoice:

Telephonedirectory
Name Number
******************************
*bb 11111
aa 333333
******************************
*1insert 2 update
 69
3delete 4display
5search 6Exit
 70

Enterchoice:3

Entername:aa
1 Deleted successfully

1insert 2update
3delete 4display
5search 6Exit
Enterchoice:4

Telephonedirectory
Name Number
******************************
*bb 11111
*******************************

1insert 2 update
3delete 4display
5search 6Exit
Enterchoice:6

RESULT:

ThustheCprogramToinsert,update,deleteandappendtelephonedetailsofanindividual or a
company into a telephone directory using random access file was successfullywrittenand
executed.
 71

EX:20
PROGRAMTOCOUNTTHENUMBEROFACCOUNT HOLDERS
WHOSEBALANCE IS LESS THAN THE MINIMUM BALANCE
DATE:
USINGSEQUENTIAL ACCESS FILE

AIM:
Tocountthenumberofaccountholderswhosebalanceislessthantheminimum
balanceusingsequentialaccessfile.

ALGORITHM:

Step1:Starttheprogram
Step2:Readchoicetoinsertrecords&countminimumbalanceaccount
1. Ifchoiceis1,then
 Openadatfileinwrite mode
 ReadtheNo. ofrecords
 Writetherecordsinto thefileusingfprintf()function
 Closethefile
2. IfChoiceis2,then
 OpenthefileinReadmode
 Readtherecordsonebyoneusingfscanf(0functionuntilreachtheend offile.
 Checktheaccountbalancewithminbal.
 Ifaccountbalanceislessthanminbalance, thendisplaytheaccountdetails
 Close the
fileStep3:Stoptheprogra
m

PROGRAM:

#include

<stdio.h>voidinse

rt();
voidcount();

int main(void)
{
intchoice=0;while(
choice!=3)
{
printf("\n1insertrecords\n");
printf("2 Count min balance holders\
 72
n");printf("3Exit\n");
printf("Enter
choice:");scanf("%d",
&choice);
 73

switch(choice)
{
case 1: insert();
break;case2:count();b
reak;
}
}
}

voidinsert()
{
unsigned int
account,i;charname[3
0];doublebalance;FIL
E*cfPtr;

if((cfPtr=fopen("clients.dat", "w"))==NULL)
{puts("File couldnotbeopened");
}
else{
intrecords,i=0;
printf("Enter the No. of records
");scanf("%d",&records);
while(i<records)
{
printf("Entertheaccount,
name,andbalance.");scanf("%d%29s
%lf",&account,name,&balance);fprintf(cfPtr,"%d%s
%.2f\n",account,name,balance);i++;
}
fclose(cfPtr);
}
}

voidcount()
{
unsigned int
account;char
name[30];doublebala
nce;
float minBal =
5000.00;intcount=0;
FILE*cfPtr;
if((cfPtr=fopen("clients.dat","r"))==NULL)pri
ntf("Filecouldnot be opened");
 74
else
 75

{
printf("%-10s%-13s%s\
n","Account","Name","Balance");fscanf(cfPtr,"%d%29s
%lf",&account,name,&balance);

while(!feof(cfPtr))
{
if(balance<minBal)
{
printf("%-10d%-13s%7.2f\
n",account,name,balance);count++;
}
fscanf(cfPtr,"%d%29s%lf",&account,name,&balance);
}

fclose(cfPtr);
printf("Thenumberofaccountholderswhosebalanceislessthantheminimumbalance:
%d",count);
}
}
 76

OUTPUT:

1 insertrecords
2 Count min balance
holders3 Exit
Enterchoice:1
EntertheNo.ofrecords2
Enter the account, name, and balance.1001 A
10000Entertheaccount,name,andbalance.1002B300

1 insertrecords
2 Count min balance
holders3 Exit
Enterchoice:2
AccountName
Balance1002 B
300.00
Thenumberofaccountholderswhosebalanceis lessthanthe
minimumbalance:11insertrecords
2 Count min balance
holders3 Exit
Enterchoice:

RESULT:

ThustheCProgramtocountthenumberofaccountholderswhosebalanceislessthanthemin
imumbalanceusingsequentialaccessfile