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Trigonometry

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to right-angled triangles, trigonometry, and geometry. Each problem requires calculations for angles, lengths, or areas, often involving the application of trigonometric ratios. The problems are numbered and include specific measurements and conditions for each scenario.

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mukund28astro
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views

Trigonometry

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to right-angled triangles, trigonometry, and geometry. Each problem requires calculations for angles, lengths, or areas, often involving the application of trigonometric ratios. The problems are numbered and include specific measurements and conditions for each scenario.

Uploaded by

mukund28astro
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

1. Shown below is a right-angled triangle.

Use trigonometry to work out the size of angle x.

.................°
(3)

2.

Work out the size of angle x


2
.................°
(3)

3
3. ABC is a right-angled triangle

Work out the size of the angle marked x.

.
.................
°
(3)

4. Below is a right-angled triangle.

(3)
Use trigonometry to work out the length x.

.
.................
cm

(3)
5.

Work out the length x.

.................cm
(3)

6.

Work out the length of RT.

(3)
.................cm

(3)
7. Triangle ABC has a right
angle. Angle BAC is 25°
AC = 12.5cm

Calculate the length of AB

.................cm
(3)

8. DEF is a right-angled triangle.

Calculate the size of angle DEF.


(3)
.................°

(3)
9.

Work out the length of side x.


Include suitable units.

....................
(3)

10. Shown is a right-angled triangle

sin30∘ = 0.5

(3)
Work out the value of x

....................

(3)
11. A ladder is placed against a vertical wall.
To be safe, it must be inclined at between 70° and 80° to the ground.

(a) Is the ladder safe?

.........................
(3)

(b)Calculate the length of the ladder.

.....................m
(3)
12. A ramp is built to help people enter a building.
The start of the ramp is 2.1 metres from the base of the
building. The ramp has a height of 20 centimetres.

Calculate the size of angle y.

.
.................
°
(3)

13. Shown below is right-angled triangle DEF.

Angle E is 12° larger than


angle D Work out the length of

DE.

.
.................
cm
(4)
14. The diagram shows two right-angled triangles.

Calculate the value of x.

.
.....................
cm
(5)
15. Two right-angled triangles are shown
below. AB is 10cm
BC is 3cm
Angle BCD is 65°

Calculate the size of angle ABD

.
.................
°
(5)
16. The diagram shows a right-angled triangle.

Calculate the length of side x.

.
.....................
cm
(3)

17. ABC is a right-angled triangle.

anx = 0.6
Work out the length of BC

.
.....................
cm
(3)
18. Shown below are right-angled triangles, ABD and BCD.

AB = 15cm

Angle ABD = 70°

Angle ABD : Angle DBC = 5 : 2

Work out the length of CD

.
.....................
cm
(5)
19. ABCD is a rectangle.

BD = 9cm
Angle BDC = 40°

(a) Work out the length of BC

.
.....................
cm
(2)

(b) Work out the perimeter of rectangle ABCD

.
.....................
cm
(3)
20. Shown below is a parallelogram.

Calculate the area of the parallelogram.

.
.....................
cm²
(5)
21. A regular hexagon can be divided into 6 equilateral
triangles. The diagram below shows one of the
equilateral triangles.

(a) Use trigonometry to find the height, x, of the equilateral triangle.

.
.....................
cm
(3)

(b)Calculate the area of the equilateral triangle.

.
....................
cm²
(1)

(c) Calculate the area of the hexagon.


.
....................
cm²
(1)
22. Shown below is isosceles triangle, ABC, where AB = BC

(a) Work out the size of angle BAC

.
.....................
°
(3)

(b) Work out the size of angle ABC

.
.....................
°
(1)
23. Humphrey is flying a kite.

The handle is held 80cm above the


ground. The kite is on a string which is
8m long.
The string makes an angle of 63° with the horizontal.

Calculate the height of the bottom of the kite above the ground.

.
.....................
m
(4)
24. A helicopter leaves Bristol and flies due east for
10 miles. Then the helicopter flies 8 miles north
before landing.

(a) Work out the direct distance of the helicopter from Bristol.

.
..............
miles
(3)

(b)Calculate the bearing of the helicopter from Bristol.

.
.....................
°
(3)
25. A boat is approaching a cliff with a lighthouse on top.
The cliff is 100m high and the lighthouse is 30m tall.

The angle of elevation from the boat to the top of the lighthouse is 20°

(a) Calculate the distance of the boat from the base of the cliff.

.
.....................
m
(3)

(b)Work out the angle of elevation from the boat to the top of the cliff.

.
.....................
°
(3)
26. ABCD is a trapezium

Angle BAD = 74°


CD = 19.2cm
AB =
26cm AM
= 2.5cm

Work out the size of angle ABC.

.
.....................
°
(5)

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