NASSCOM DIGITAL 101

1) Which of the following is a subset of Artificial Intelligence that adapts based on the
accuracy of its outputs?
Machine Learning
2) How does AI-enabled genomics impact healthcare?
It enables personalized treatment based on genomic data
3) What is a benefit of 3D printing in the healthcare industry?
Replicating patient-specific organs and prosthetics
4) What is a digital twin in the context of healthcare?
A near real-time replica of a person’s lifelong health data
5) What is the main goal of Artificial Intelligence (AI)?
To develop self-reliant machines that can think and act like humans.
6) 2. Which of the following is a subset of Machine Learning?
Deep Learning.
7) What type of machine learning uses labeled data to make prediction
Supervised Learning.
8) In AI, which type of system has no memory and only reacts to stimuli?
Answer: Reactive Machines.
9) Which deep learning network is best suited for image analysis?
Answer: CNN (Convolutional Neural Network).
10) Which learning technique identifies hidden patterns in unlabeled data?
Answer: Unsupervised Learning
11) What is an example of a supervised learning algorithm?
Answer: Decision Tree.
12) Which company developed the self-driving vehicle project Waymo?
Answer: Google.
13) . What are some common algorithms used in supervised learning?
Answer: Linear Regression, Logistic Regression, SVM, Naive Bayes, Decision Trees.
14) . What does a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) do?
Answer: Creates synthetic data that looks real.
15) What kind of problems is a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) best suited for?
Answer: Problems involving sequential or time-series data.
16) What inspired the design of neural networks?
A: Neural networks are inspired by the human brain's interconnected neuron
structure.
17) Which part of a neural network receives the initial data?
A2: The Input Layer receives the initial data.
18) Which technique helps neural networks reduce error efficiently during training?
A6: Gradient descent is used to efficiently reduce error by adjusting weights in the
direction that minimizes the loss.
19) What is one benefit of neural networks?
A9: They can process multiple inputs simultaneously through parallel processing.
20) What are the adjustable parameters in the Neurons called?
Weights and Biases
21) What is semi-supervised learning?
A: It combines a small amount of labeled data with a large amount of unlabeled data.
22) What is reinforcement learning?
A: Learning through trial and error to maximize rewards.
23) Which algorithm is used for clustering?
A: K-means
24) What algorithm is used in spam filtering?
A: Naive Bayes
25) Which type of Machine Learning Algorithm is used by Stock Market Analysis?
Supervised Learning Algorithms
26) What kind of settings and configurations does a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
require before training the model?
HYPERPARAMETERS
27) How does Deep Learning differ from Machine Learning?
Deep Learning uses complex neural networks to analyze data, whereas Machine
Learning typically uses simpler algorithms.
28) : Which deep learning platform was developed using the LUA language and is now
implemented in Python?
Torch (PyTorch)
29) What does the term "Topography" refer to in the context of an Artificial Neural
Network?
The organization of processing units, their interconnections, inputs, and outputs.

CHATGPT

30) Who developed ChatGPT?

Open Ai
31) Which other AI tool is developed by OpenAI, similar to ChatGPT
DALL-E
32) Bard AI is developed by?
Google
33) ChatGPT gives customers tailored responses that are more likely to lead to
Personalized experience
34) Which exam did GPT-4 perform human-level on?
LSAT
35) GPT-4’s ability to understand both text and image inputs is referred to as
Multimodal capability
36) ChatGPT is a type of natural language processing model known as
a generative pre-trained Transformer
37) What is the maximum word limit for input prompts in GPT-4?
25000
38) In terms of customer service, what advantage does ChatGPT offer businesses?
Handling FAQs and simple queries
39) How can ChatGPT be used in brainstorming sessions?
By suggesting ideas and variations
40) What is a major advantage of using ChatGPT in marketing?
Time-saving in campaign execution
AI TEXT CLASSIFIER
41) What is the name of the new OpenAI tool To detect whether a text is AI-generated or
not?
AI Text Classifier
42) What minimum text length is required to use the tool effectively?
1000
43) According to OpenAI, what percentage of AI-written text is successfully identified by
the classifier?
26%
44) Which machine learning platform does Google use for improving Gmail’s spam
detection?
TensorFlow
45) What transformer model architecture did Bipartisan Press find effective for bias
detection?
BERT
46) What is the name of Great Wolf Lodge’s sentiment classifier?
GAIL
POINT E
47) What is a point cloud?
A group of data points in space representing 3D shapes
48) Which tool does OpenAI Point-E utilize to convert point clouds into usable 3D
models?
Blender
49) What model architecture is used for generating synthetic views from text prompts in
Point-E?
GLIDE
50) Which two models does Point-E combine to generate 3D objects?
Image-to-3D model and GLIDE
51) Where did OpenAI publish Point-E’s open-source code?
Git Hub
52) What is Point-E's primary function?
Creating 3D models from text prompts
53) What type of GPU does Point-E use to generate a model in under two minutes?
Nvidia V100
DALL-E
54) What is DALL·E designed to do?
Generate images from text prompts
55) What is the name “DALL·E” derived from?
Artist Salvador Dalí and the robot WALL-E
56) When did DALL·E first popularize generative AI art technology?
2021
57) Who originally co-founded OpenAI?
Elon Musk and Sam Altman
58) What technique does DALL-E 2 use to generate images?
Diffusion
59) What is the purpose of the "inpainting" feature in DALL-E 2?
To replace or edit parts of an image intelligently
 60) Which company was mentioned as one of the first to explore DALL-E for ad
campaigns?
Heinz
APPLICATIONS OF AI
61) Which company uses AI to analyze land-use patterns for sustainability?
Microsoft
62) What is "Weak AI" best exemplified by?
Alexa and Siri
63) Which type of AI has cognitive abilities like humans?
Strong AI
64) What are the three key processes involved in artificial intelligence?
Learning, Reasoning, Self-Correction
65) What is “Theory of Mind” in the context of AI?
AI that understands emotions and mental models
66) What do Cobots in manufacturing typically assist with?
Dangerous and repetitive tasks
67) Which of the following wearables uses AI to calculate cardiovascular age and cardio
capacity?
Oura Ring
68) Which wearable device offers video classes for different types of workouts?
Ultrahuman ring
69) How are the nerve endings of ‘phantom limb syndrome’ used in bionics?
An e sensor device electrically stimulate peripheral nerves of amputated parts
70) What is a potential benefit of bi-directional energy flow in smart batteries?
Vehicle-to-grid applications
71) Which of the following sensors is used by AI to ensure there are no
accidents caused by user parties?
Lidar
METAVERSE
72) What is the role of AI in the Metaverse?
To simplify user access to various environments
73) What is the role of Digital Humans in the Metaverse?
To interact with users and their actions in the virtual universe
74) What is the Metaverse?
A virtual reality universe that enables user interactions
75) Who coined the term "Metaverse"?
Neal Stephenson
76) What is the role of blockchain in the Metaverse?
To provide a decentralized solution for data processing and analysis
77) What is Metaverse cryptocurrency?
A digital-avatar based universe
78) Antidemocratic activities in the Metaverse can be identified using
Enhanced smart contracts
79) Which company has the largest share of the global cloud market?
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
80) All current AI solutions belong to the ________________ class.
 Artificial narrow intelligence
EDGE AI/ TINY ML
81) What is Edge AI?
A combination of Edge Computing and Artificial Intelligence
82) What is the role of 5G networks in Edge AI?
Enables the collection of large and fast data streams
83) What type of analytics can Edge AI perform?
Real time analytics
84) What is TinyML?
type of machine learning that can run on resource-constrained devices
85) What type of devices can TinyML models run on?
Microcontrollers and small embedded devices
QUANTUM COMPUTING
86) What is the primary benefit of using quantum computers?
Increased computational power
87) Which type of simulation is particularly challenging for classical computers?
Fluid dynamics, Molecular dynamics, Computational fluid dynamics
88) Which company has figured out a way to check qubit errors without altering a
quantum computer's environment?
Microsoft and Quantinuum
89) Which company is working on developing quantum computing applications for traffic
optimization?
Volkswagen AG
90) Which company has released a quantum computing system for simulating chemical
reactions?
IonQ
91) Which company is working on developing quantum atomic clock technology?
Infleqtion
92) Which company is working on developing quantum computing applications for
weather forecasting?
Rigetti Computing
93) Which company’s research team discovered that entangling qubits on a Quantum
Computer during a data-classification experiment reduced the error rate by half
compared to unentangled qubits?
IBM
BIG DATA ANALYSTICS
94) Who is credited with popularizing the term "Big Data"?
John R. Mashey
95) What is the primary characteristic of Big Data Phase 1.0?
Relational Database Management Systems (RDBMS)
96) Which company is working on developing quantum computing applications for
hydrogen fuel production?
IonQ
97) Which company has developed a quantum-classical hybrid algorithm for machine
learning?
Rigetti Computing
98) Which company is working on developing post-quantum cryptography standards?
NIST
99) Which company has shipped its Quantum Core technology to the International Space
Station?
Infleqtion
100) How is the medical business using data science?
To improve patient treatment
101) How is data science being used in the banking and finance industry?
Predicting customer behavior , Analyzing financial data ,Developing virtual assistants
102) What is Snowflake's cloud-based data platform used for?
Data warehousing ,Data lakes, Data sharing
103) What is Microsoft Azure's primary function?
Cloud computing