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Tutorial Sheet 2 Partial Differential Equations

This tutorial sheet covers various exercises related to Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) for a Mathematics course. It includes forming PDEs by eliminating arbitrary constants and functions, solving PDEs through direct integration, and applying Charpit’s method. Additionally, it addresses obtaining general integrals and solving specific PDEs using various techniques.

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5 views

Tutorial Sheet 2 Partial Differential Equations

This tutorial sheet covers various exercises related to Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) for a Mathematics course. It includes forming PDEs by eliminating arbitrary constants and functions, solving PDEs through direct integration, and applying Charpit’s method. Additionally, it addresses obtaining general integrals and solving specific PDEs using various techniques.

Uploaded by

naushadaminahmed102
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Tutorial Sheet – 2 (Partial Differential Equations)

Mathematics-III (MA-201), August-December, 2021

1. Form the PDE by eliminating arbitrary constants from

(i) 2𝑧 = (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑦)! + 𝑏 (ii) 𝑧 ! (1 + 𝑎" ) = 8(𝑥 + 𝑎𝑦 + 𝑏)" (iii) 𝑧 = 𝑎𝑒 #$ sin 𝑏𝑦


&
(iv) 𝑧 = 𝑎𝑥𝑒 % + ! 𝑎! 𝑒 !% + 𝑏 (v) (𝑥 − 𝑎)! + (𝑦 − 𝑏)! + 𝑧 ! = 𝑐 !

(vi) log(𝑎𝑧 − 1) = 𝑥 + 𝑎𝑦 + 𝑏.

2. Form the PDE by eliminating arbitrary functions from

(i) 𝑧 = 𝑓(𝑥𝑦⁄𝑧) (ii) 𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧, 𝑥 ! + 𝑦 ! + 𝑧 ! ) = 0 (iii) 𝑧 = 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑓(𝑥 ! + 𝑦 ! )

(iv) 𝑧 = 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑒 % 𝑔(𝑥) (v) 𝑧 = 𝜙(𝑥 + 𝑦)𝜓(𝑥 − 𝑦) (vi) 𝑧 = 𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑎𝑦) + 𝑔(𝑥 − 𝑎𝑦).

3. By means of direct integration, solve the following PDEs

'! ( $ '! ( '" (


(i) '$'% = % + 𝑎 (ii) '$'% = 𝑒 % cos 𝑥 (iii) '$ ! '% = cos(2𝑥 + 3𝑦)

'! ( '( '(


(iv) '$ ! = 𝑎! 𝑧 given that when 𝑥 = 0, '$ = 𝑎 sin 𝑦 and '% = 0

'! ( '(
(v) '$'% = sin 𝑥 sin 𝑦 𝑖𝑓 '%
= −2 sin 𝑦 and 𝑧 = 0 when x=0.

4. Obtain general integral of the following partial differential equations

(i) 𝑝√𝑥 + 𝑞E𝑦 = √𝑧 (ii) 𝑝 + 3𝑞 = 5𝑧 + tan(𝑦 − 3𝑥) (iii) 𝑝 − 𝑞 = log(𝑥 + 𝑦)

(iv) 𝑥 ! (𝑦 − 𝑧)𝑝 + 𝑦 ! (𝑧 − 𝑥)𝑞 = 𝑧 ! (𝑥 − 𝑦) (v) 𝑝 cos(𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑞 sin(𝑥 + 𝑦) = 𝑧.

5. Solve the following partial differential equations

(i) 3𝑝! − 2𝑞! = 4𝑝𝑞 (ii) 𝑝(1 − 𝑞! ) = 𝑞(1 − 𝑧)

(iii) 𝑧 = 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞𝑦 + 3(𝑝𝑞)" (iv) 𝑝 + 𝑞 = sin 𝑥 + sin 𝑦

(v) (𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑝𝑥 − 𝑞𝑦) = (𝑝 − 𝑞)! (vi) 4𝑥𝑦𝑧 = 𝑝𝑞 + 2𝑝𝑥 ! 𝑦 + 2𝑞𝑥𝑦 !

! !
(vii) 𝑝𝑒 % = 𝑞𝑒 $ (viii) 𝑝! 𝑧 + 𝑞! = J"K (ix) 𝑞! 𝑦 ! = 𝑧(𝑧 − 𝑝𝑥) (x) E𝑝 + E𝑞 = 1.
6. Solve the following partial differential equations using Charpit’s method
( *%
(i) 𝑝𝑥𝑦 + 𝑝𝑞 + 𝑞𝑦 = 𝑦𝑧 (ii) 𝑧 = 𝑝! 𝑥 + 𝑞! 𝑥 (iii) )$ = (

(iv) 16𝑝! 𝑧 ! + 9𝑞! 𝑧 ! + 4𝑧 ! − 4 = 0 (v) 2(𝑥𝑝 + 𝑦𝑞 + 𝑧) = 𝑦𝑝!


)
(vi) 𝑝! + 𝑞𝑦 = −2(𝑧 + 𝑦 ! ) (vii) 𝑧 = * (1 + 𝑝! ) + 𝑏; 𝑏 being a constant.

7. Solve the following partial differential equations

(i) (𝐷! − 2𝐷𝐷+ − 𝐷+! )𝑧 = 0 (ii) (𝐷, − 2𝐷! 𝐷+! + 2𝐷+, )𝑧 = 0

(iii) (𝐷" − 4𝐷! 𝐷+ + 4𝐷𝐷+! )𝑧 = 0 (iv) (9𝐷! + 24𝐷𝐷+ + 16𝐷+! )𝑧 = 0

(v) (𝐷, − 𝐷+, )𝑧 = 0 (vi) (𝐷, − 𝐷" 𝐷+ + 2𝐷! 𝐷+! − 5𝐷𝐷+" + 3𝐷+, )𝑧 = 0

(vii) (𝐷! + 3𝐷𝐷+ + 2𝐷+! )𝑧 = 24𝑥𝑦 (viii) (𝐷! − 𝐷𝐷+ − 2𝐷+! )𝑧 = (𝑦 − 1)𝑒 $

(ix) (𝐷" − 3𝐷𝐷+! + 2𝐷+" )𝑧 = E𝑥 + 2𝑦

(x) (𝐷! − 𝐷𝐷+ )𝑧 = cos 2𝑦(sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥)

(xi) (4𝐷! − 4𝐷𝐷+ + 𝐷+! )𝑧 = 16log(𝑥 + 2𝑦)

(xii) (𝐷! + 2𝐷𝐷+ + 𝐷+! )𝑧 = 2 cos 𝑦 − 𝑥 sin 𝑦

(xiii) (𝐷" − 4𝐷! 𝐷+ + 5𝐷𝐷+! − 2𝐷+" )𝑧 = 𝑒 !$-%

(xiv) (𝐷" + 𝐷! 𝐷+ − 𝐷𝐷+! − 𝐷+" )𝑧 = 𝑒 $ cos(2𝑥 + 3𝑦).

8. Solve the following partial differential equations

(i) (2𝐷 + 𝐷+ + 1)(𝐷! + 3𝐷𝐷+ − 3𝐷)𝑧 = 0 (ii) (2𝐷 + 𝐷+ + 5)(𝐷 − 2𝐷+ + 1)! 𝑧 = 0

(iii) (𝐷! − 𝐷+! + 3𝐷 − 3𝐷+ )𝑧 = 0 (iv) (2𝐷 + 3𝐷+ − 1)! (𝐷 − 3𝐷+ + 3)" 𝑧 = 0

(v) (𝐷! + 𝐷𝐷+ + 𝐷+ − 1)𝑧 = sin(𝑥 + 2𝑦) (vi) (𝐷! − 𝐷𝐷+ + 𝐷+ )𝑧 = 𝑥 ! + 𝑦 !

(vii) (𝐷 − 3𝐷+ − 2)! 𝑧 = 2𝑒 !$ tan(𝑦 + 3𝑥)

(viii) (𝐷! − 𝐷+! + 𝐷 + 3𝐷+ − 2)𝑧 = 𝑒 $.% − 𝑥 ! 𝑦

(ix) O(𝐷 + 𝐷+ )" − 4(𝐷 + 𝐷+ )! + 3(𝐷 + 𝐷+ )P𝑧 = 𝑒 $-%-! cos(2𝑥 − 𝑦).

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