ODF1_Unit_2_Reading_practice_L1
ODF1_Unit_2_Reading_practice_L1
1 Look at the picture and the title of the article. What do you think the article is about?
Check (✓) a or b. Then read the article and check your answer.
a It is about why things we think we remember may not be true.
b It is about how our brain works to store the memories we have.
Reflect
3 Write about a memory from your early childhood. Choose from the options or write your own.
Do you think your memory is completely true? Why? / Why not?
An Early Memory
I was at home / at school / in the park / on vacation / . I was with my
friends / parents / grandparents / . I remember playing /
watching / meeting / . I was
years old at the time.
Are Our
Earliest
Memories
Actually
Real?
When I was very young – about three years old – my parents bought me my first bike. I spent days
trying to learn to ride it. Then, after hours and hours of practice, I stopped falling off and I was
cycling, faster and faster, with my dog chasing after me. It’s my earliest memory and I remember it
really clearly, but actually, it isn’t completely true.
Recently, my mom told me that she and dad didn’t buy me a bike until I was seven, that I learned
to ride it really quickly – in minutes, not days – and that back then, we didn’t have a dog. I was
shocked, but I now know that there was no need to be surprised because a lot of our earliest
memories aren’t true.
Not long ago, researchers carried out one of the largest surveys of people’s first memories and
discovered that the earliest memories of nearly 40% of people are false. In the survey, the researchers
asked volunteers to give details of their first memory and to say how old they were at the time.
The memory couldn’t be based on an old photograph or a family story. It had to be from direct
experience. When they looked at the volunteers’ descriptions and stories, they discovered that
many of them were memories of events that happened when people were only two or three years
old. These memories could not be true because, in the opinion of many experts, our minds are not
able to remember and record things that happen to us until we are at least three and a half years
old.
When researchers told the volunteers that their memories were not true, they often found it
difficult to believe, and some were angry. That’s because, over time, we use our imaginations to
tell and retell the story of our memory until it becomes a very real thing. To many people, it was
disappointing to hear that their memory was wrong. Their memory was important to them. It was
like losing a friend. That’s how I feel. I still think about how exciting it was to ride a bike for the
first time, but I know that what I remember isn’t what really happened.