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EXERCISE (JEE Advaned)_Periodic Table_Combined

The document outlines a periodic table test structured in four sections, with a total of 63 questions and a maximum score of 63 marks. Each question has specific marking schemes for correct, incorrect, or unanswered responses. The test covers various topics related to the periodic table, including atomic structure, ionization energy, electronegativity, and electron affinity.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
21 views15 pages

EXERCISE (JEE Advaned)_Periodic Table_Combined

The document outlines a periodic table test structured in four sections, with a total of 63 questions and a maximum score of 63 marks. Each question has specific marking schemes for correct, incorrect, or unanswered responses. The test covers various topics related to the periodic table, including atomic structure, ionization energy, electronegativity, and electron affinity.

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Copyright
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Periodic Table Test (JEE ADVANCED Pattern)

SECTION–I : (Maximum Marks : 39)


• This section contains THIRTEEN questions.
• Each question has FOUR options (A), (B), (C) and (D). ONLY ONE of these four options is correct.
• For each question, darken the bubble corresponding to the correct option in the ORS.
• For each question, marks will be awarded in one of the following categories:
Full Marks : +3 If only the bubble corresponding to the correct option is darkened.
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the bubbles is darkened.
Negative Marks : –1 In all other cases

1. If the atomic number of an element is 58, it will be placed in the periodic table :
(A) III B group and 6th period
(B) IV B group and 6th period
(C) V B group and 7th period
(D) None of the above

2. Incorrect statement for periodic classification of elements is:


(A) The properties of elements are periodic function of their atomic numbers.
(B) Non metallic elements are less in number than metallic elements.
(C) For transition elements, the 3d-orbitals are filled with electrons after 3p-orbitals and before
4s-orbitals.
(D) The first ionisation enthalpies of elements generally increase with increase in atomic number
as we go along a period.

3. The period number in the long form of the periodic table is equal to
(A) magnetic quantum number of any element of the period.
(B) atomic number of any element of the period.
(C) maximum Principal quantum number of any element of the period.
(D) maximum Azimuthal quantum number of any element of the period.

4. Consider the following changes :


(1) M(s) ⎯→ M(g) (2) M(s) ⎯→ M 2+ (g) + 2e–
(3) M(g) ⎯→ M + (g) + e– (4) M + (g) ⎯→ M 2+ (g) + e–
(5) M(g) ⎯→ M +2 (g) + 2e–
The second ionization energy of M could be calculated from the energy values associated with :
(A) 1 + 3 + 4
(B) 2 – 1 + 3
(C) 1 + 5
(D) 5 – 3

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Periodic Table JEE Advance Pattern

5. O(g) + 2e– → O2−


(g) ∆Heg 744.7 kJ/mole. The positive value of ∆Heg is due to :-
(A) Energy is released to add 1 e– to O–1
(B) Energy is required to add 1 e– to O–1
(C) Energy is needed to add 1e– to O
(D) None of the above is correct

6. Out of Na+ , Mg +2 , O–2 and N–3, the pair of species showing minimum and maximum IP would be.
(A) Na+ , Mg +2
(B) Mg +2 , N–3
(C) N–3 , Mg +2
(D) O–2 , N–3

7. Which will have the maximum value of electron affinity Ox , Oy and Oz [x, y and z respectively are
0, – 1 and – 2] :–
(A) Ox
(B) Oy
(C) Oz
(D) All have equal

8. The formation of the oxide ion, O2− (g), from oxygen atom requires first an exothermic and then
an endothermic step as shown below:
O(g) + e– → O– (g); ∆H ⊖ = – 141 kJ mol–1
O– (g) + e– → O2– (g); ∆H ⊖ = +780 kJ mol–1
Thus process of formation of O2– in gas phase is unfavourable even though O2– is isoelectronic
with neon. It is due to the fact that,
(A) oxygen is more electronegative.
(B) addition of electron in oxygen results in larger size of the ion.
(C) electron repulsion outweighs the stability gained by achieving noble gas configuration.
(D) O– ion has comparatively smaller size than oxygen atom.
(E)

9. The correct order of stability of Al+ , Al+2 , Al+3 is :-


(A) Al+3 > Al+2 > Al+
(B) Al+2 > Al+3 > Al+
(C) Al+2 < Al+ > Al+3
(D) Al+3 > Al+ > Al+2

– + + +2 +3
10. (a) M(g) → M(g) (b) M(g) → M(g) (c) M(g) → M(g) (d) Mg+2 → M(g)
Minimum and maximum I.P. would be of :-
(A) a, d
(B) b, c
(C) c, d
(D) d, a

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Periodic Table JEE Advance Pattern

11. If the ionisation potential is IP, electron affinity is EA and electronegativity is x then which of the
following relation is correct :- (with respect to Mulliken scale)
(A) 2X – EA – IP = 0
(B) 2EA – X – IP = 0
(C) 2IP – X – EA = 0
(D) All of the above

12. Which order is wrong :-


(A) Electronegativity – P < N < O < F
(B) Ist ionisation potential – B < Be < O < N
(C) Basic property – MgO > CaO > FeO > Fe2 O3
(D) Reactivity – Be < Li < K < Cs

13. The correct sequence of the electron affinity of C, N, O and F is :


(A) C > N < O < F
(B) O > N > C > F
(C) C < N > O < F
(D) C > N > O > F

SECTION-II : (Maximum Marks: 12)


• This section contains Three questions.
• Each question has FOUR options for correct answer(s). ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these four
option(s) is (are) correct option(s).
• For each question, choose the correct option(s) to answer the question.
• Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +4 If only (all) the correct option(s) is (are) chosen.
Partial Marks : +3 If all the four options are correct but ONLY three options are chosen.
Partial Marks : +2 If three or more options are correct but ONLY two options are
chosen, both of which are correct options.
Partial Marks : +1 If two or more options are correct but ONLY one option is chosen
and it is a correct option.
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e. the question is unanswered).
Negative Marks : –2 In all other cases.
For Example : If first, third and fourth are the ONLY three correct options for a question with
second option being an incorrect option; selecting only all the three correct options will result
in +4 marks. Selecting only two of the three correct options (e.g. the first and fourth options),
without selecting any incorrect option (second option in this case), will result in +2 marks.
Selecting only one of the three correct options (either first or third or fourth option), without
selecting any incorrect option (second option in this case), will result in +1 marks. Selecting any
incorrect option(s) (second option in this case), with or without selection of any correct
option(s) will result in –2 marks.

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Periodic Table JEE Advance Pattern

14. Which are correct match ?


(A) O < C < S < Se — Atomic size
(B) Na < Al < Mg < Si — Ist I.P
(C) MgO < SrO < Cs2 O < K 2 O — Basic character
(D) P4 O10 > SO3 > Cl2 O7 - Acidic character

15. Out of the following statements which is/are correct :-


(A) H is an element of minimum atomic radius
(B) He is an element of highest I.P.
(C) Cl is an element of highest EA
(D) Li is an element of lowest I.P.

16. Which of the following statements are correct :


(A) F is the most electronegative and Cs is the most electropositive element.
(B) The electronegativity of halogens decreases from F to I
(C) The electron affinity of Cl is higher than that of F though their electronegativities are in the
reverse order
(D) The electron affinity of noble gases is almost zero.

SECTION–III : (Maximum Marks : 12)


• This section contains FOUR questions.
• Each question has matching lists. The codes for the lists have choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) out
of which ONLY ONE is correct
• For each question, marks will be awarded in one of the following categories :
Full Marks : +3 If only the bubble corresponding to the correct option is darkened.
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the bubbles is darkened.
Negative Marks : –1 In all other cases

17. Match List I (Element) with List II (Electronegativity on Pauling Scale) and select the correct
answer using the codes given below :
List I List II
(Element) (Electronegativity on Pauling scale)
A. Carbon 1. 0.8
B. Nitrogen 2. 1.6
C. Aluminium 3. 2.5
D. Cesium 4. 3.0
5. 4.0
Code : A B C D
(A) 2 4 5 1
(B) 3 1 2 4
(C) 2 1 5 4
(D) 3 4 2 1

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Periodic Table JEE Advance Pattern

18. Match List I (Atomic Number of Element) with List II (Block to which the Element Belongs) and
select the correct answer using the codes given below :
List I List II
(Atomic Number of Element) (Block to which the element belongs)
A. 24 1. p
B. 38 2. f
C. 49 3. s
D. 59 4. d
Code :
A B C D
(A) 2 1 3 4
(B) 4 3 1 2
(C) 2 3 1 4
(D) 4 1 3 2

19. Match the correct atomic radius with the element.


Element Atomic radius (pm)
(A) Be (p) 74
(B) C (q) 88
(C) O (r) 111
(D) B (s) 77
(E) N (t) 66

20. Match the correct ionisation enthalpies and electron gain enthalpies of the following elements.
Elements ∆𝐇𝟏 ∆𝐇𝟐 Heg
(i) Most reactive non metal A. 419 3051 – 48
(ii) Most reactive metal B. 1681 3374 – 328
(iii) Least reactive element C. 738 1451 – 40
(iv) Metal forming binary halide D. 2372 5251 + 48

SECTION–IV : (Maximum Marks : 12)


 This section contains FOUR questions.
 The answer to each question is a SINGLE DIGIT INTEGER ranging from 0 to 9, both inclusive.
 For each question, darken the bubble corresponding to the correct integer in the ORS.
 For each question, marks will be awarded in one of the following categories :
Full Marks : +3 If only the bubble corresponding to the correct answer is darkened.
Zero Marks : 0 In all other cases.

21. For an element the successive ionisation energy values (in eV/atom), are given below.
14.534, 29.601, 47.448, 77.472, 97.888, 552.057, 667.029
Find the number of valence shell electrons in that element.

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Periodic Table JEE Advance Pattern

22. How many of following properties are higher for fluorine as compared to chlorine.
Atomic mass, Covalent radius, Ionic radius (X1 ), Ionization energy, Electron affinity, Electronegativity,
Effective Nuclear charge.

23. How many orders are CORRECT


(a) Acidic strength  ClOH < BrOH < IOH
(b) Basic strength  BeO < MgO < CaO < SrO
(c) Electronegativity  I < Br < N < O < F
(d) Electron affinity  Mg < Na < Si < S < Cl
(e) % Ionic character  F–H < O–H < N–H

24. Write the number of pairs in which size of first element or ion is higher as compared to IInd out
of following eight pairs.
(O, S), (He, Ne), (Kr, Ne), (Na, Na+ ), (Cl, Cl– ), (I– , Cl– ), (Li, Na), (Li+ , Na+ )

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Periodic Table JEE Advance Pattern

Answer Key
Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Answer A C C D B C A C D A
Question 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A C A AB ABC ABCD D B A→r, i→B,
B→s, ii→A,
Answer C→t, iii→D,
D→q, iv→C,
E→p
Question 21 22 23 24
Answer 5 2 3 3

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Periodic Table JEE Advance Pattern

SOLUTIONS
SECTION-I
1. Ans. A
Atomic number = 58
Electronic configuration = [Ar]6s2 5d1 4f 1
Value of n = 6, so 6th period and f-block element, so group = III B

2. Ans. C
A → Correct : This is according to modern periodic law.
B → Correct : Non-metallic elements are lesser in number than metallic elements.
C → Incorrect : 3d is filled after both 3p and 4s.
D → Correct : Along the period first I.E. increases as Zeff increases.

3. Ans. C
The period number in modern periodic table is equal to the maximum principal quantum
number (n) of any element of the period.

4. Ans. D
Second IE can be calculated from:
i.e. M + (g) ⎯→ M 2+ (g) + e–
M(g) ⎯→ M 2+ (g) + 2e– 5
M(g) ⎯→ M + (g) + e– 3
————————————
M + (g) ⎯→ M 2+ (g) + e– 5 − 3

5. Ans. B
O(g) + 2e– → O2−
(g) ∆Heg = 744.7 kJ/mole.
The addition of electron in uninegative oxygen (O–) requires energy due to repulsion of last
electron.

6. Ans. C
Na+ , Mg +2 , O–2 and N–3
 
Maximum IP Minimum IP
1
as IP ∝ positive charge ∝
Negativecharge
3− 2+
N , Mg → C

7. Ans. A
Ox , Oy , Oz x = 0, y = – 1, z = – ρ
Maximum EA is for x = 0, Ox because in Oy , and Oz energy is required to add electron.
Ox → A

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Periodic Table JEE Advance Pattern

8. Ans. C
The electron repulsion is very large when we add e– to O– (g). The electron repulsion outweighs
the stability gained by achieving noble gas configuration.

9. Ans. D
Stability orders :
Al+1 Al+2 Al+3
[Ne]3s2 [Ne]3s1 [Ne]
↓ ↓
Stable fully filled configuration Noble gas configuration
in s-subshell ↓
most stable
Order: Al3+ > Al+ > Al2+

10. Ans. A
Successive I.P. Increases
i.e. IP1 < IP2 < IP3 < IP4 . . ..
M – (g) ⎯⎯
a
→ M(g) ⎯⎯
b
→ M + (g) ⎯⎯
c
→ M 2+ (g) ⎯⎯
d
→ M 3+ (g)
a<b<c<d
Maximum = d, minimum = a

11. Ans. A
Ionisation potential = IP
Electron affinity = EA
Electronegativity = X
IP+EA
We know, mulliken formula, X =
2
So, 2X – IP – EA = 0

12. Ans. C
Wrong order is:
A → Correct → Electronegativity decreases down the group and increases along the period
So, P < N < O < F
B → Correct → IP increases along the period and the IP of fully filled / half filled configuration
is more than its next neighbour
So, B < Be < O < N
↓ ↓
Fully filled Half filled
C → Wrong → Down the group basic character increases
So, CaO > MgO
D → Correct → Down the group reactivity of metals increases and along the period it decreases.
So, Be < Li < K < Cs

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Periodic Table JEE Advance Pattern

13. Ans. A
Electron affinity increases along the period.
Also, electron affinity of fully / half filled configuration is less.
N → Half filled, so less E.A.
Order : N < C < O < F or C > N < O < F

SECTION-II
14. Ans. A, B
A → Correct ∶ Atomic size → increases down the group and decreases along the period.
So, O < C < S < Se
B → Correct: 1st IP → Increases along the period. Also fully / half filled configuration has more
I.P. than next neighbour.
So, Na < Al < Mg < Si
C → Incorrect ∶ Basic character → Increases down the group.
So, Cs2 O > K 2 O
D → Incorrect : Acidic character is higher for higher oxidation state.
So, P4 O10 < SO3 < Cl2 O7 → correct order.
+5 +6 +7

15. Ans. A, B, C
A → Correct → H has minimum atomic radius.
B → Correct → He has highest IP
C → Correct → Cl has highest E.A.
D → Incorrect → Cs has lowest I.P. not Li.

16. Ans. A,B,C,D


A → Correct → F has highest electronegativity and Cs is most electropositive.
B → Correct → Down the group electronegativity decreases.
C → Correct → EA of Cl > F and EN of F > Cl
D → Correct → EA of noble gases are almost zero due to fully filled stable configuration

SECTION–III
17. Ans. D
(Electronegativity on Pauling scale)
A. Carbon 2.5 – 3
B. Nitrogen 3.0 – 4
C. Aluminium 1.6 – 2
D. Cesium 0.8 – 1
A B C D
3 4 2 1

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Periodic Table JEE Advance Pattern

18. Ans. B
Atomic number E.C. Block
(A) 24 [Ar]4s1 3d5 d-4
(B) 38 [Kr]5s2 s-3
(C) 49 [Kr]5s2 4d10 5p1 p-1
(D) 59 [Xe]6s 2 4f 3 f–2
A B C D
4 3 1 2

19. Ans. (A) → (r), (B) → (s), (C) → (t), (D) → (q), (E) → (p)
Along the period atomic radius decreases, so atomic radius of Be > B > C > N > O
So, Be = 111, B = 88, C = 77, N = 74, O = 66

20. Ans. (i)→ (B), (ii) → (A), (iii) → (D), (iv) →(C)
(i)–B, (ii)–A, (iii)–D, (iv)–C
(i) Most reactive non-metal = highest ∆Heg
(ii) Most reactive metal = lowest ionisation enthalpy
(iii) Least reactive element = highest I.E. and positive ∆egH.
(iv) Metal forming binary halide = that can lose
2e– means no large difference between ∆H1 , and ∆H2 .

SECTION–IV
21. Ans. 5
Successive I.E. (eV / Atom)
14.534, 29.601, 47.448, 77.472, ⎵
97.888, 552.057

Very large jump for the removal of sixth electron.
It means after removal of 5 electrons, noble gas configuration is achieved. Hence, valence e– = [5]

22. Ans. 2
Fluorine has higher ionisation energy and electronegativity as compared to chlorine.
Total: 2

23. Ans. 3
Number of correct orders:
(a) Acidic strength decreases down the group. So, incorrect.
(b) Correct ⇒ Basic strength increases down the group.
(c) Correct ⇒ Electronegativity increases along the period and decreases down the group.
So, order : I < Br < N < O < F
(d) Correct ⇒ EA increases along the period, also fully half / filled configuration have lowest E.A,
So, order : Mg < Na < Si < S < Cl
(e) Incorrect : As electronegativity difference increases, percent ionic character increases.
So, Correct order : F — H > O — H > N — H

24. Ans. 3
Size of 1st > Size of 2nd
⨉ ⨉ ✓ ✓ ⨉ ✓⨉⨉
(O < S) (He < Ne), (Kr > Ne), (Na > Na+), (Cl < Cl–), (I–> Cl–), (Li< Na), (Li+< Na+)
Total : 3

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Periodic Table JEE Advance PYQs

1. Statement-1 : F atom has a less negative electron gain enthalpy than Cl atom.
Statement-2 : Additional electron is repelled more efficiently by 3p electron in Cl atom than by
2p electron in F atom.
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for
statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
[JEE (Advanced) 2000]

2. The correct order of radii is :


(A) N < Be < B
(B) F – < O2− < N3−
(C) Na < Li < K
(D) Fe3+ < Fe2+ < Fe4+
[JEE(Advanced) 2000]

3. The IE1 of Be is greater than that of B. [T/F]


[JEE(Advanced) 2001]

4. The set representing correct order of IP1 is


[JEE(Advanced) 2001]
(A) K > Na > Li
(B) Be > Mg > Ca
(C) B > C > N
(D) Fe > Si > C

5. Identify the least stable ion amongst the following :


[JEE(Advanced) 2002]
(A) Li–

(B) Be–
(C) B–
(D) C–

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Periodic Table JEE Advance PYQs

6. The increasing order of atomic radii of the following group 13 elements is


[JEE(Advanced) 2016]
(A) Al < Ga < In < Tl
(B) Ga < Al < In < Tl
(C) Al < In < Ga < Tl
(D) Al < Ga < Tl < In

7. The option(s) with only amphoteric oxides is (are):


[JEE(Advanced) 2017]
(A) Cr2 O3 , CrO, SnO, PbO
(B) NO, B2 O3 , PbO, SnO2
(C) Cr2 O3 , BeO, SnO, SnO2
(D) ZnO, Al2 O3 , PbO, PbO2

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Periodic Table JEE Advance PYQs

Answer Key
Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Answer C B T B B B CD
Question 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Answer

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Periodic Table JEE Advance PYQs

SOLUTIONS
1. Ans. C
Statement (1) is true.
F atom has a less negative electron gain enthalpy than Cl atom.
Reason: Addition of electron is repelled more efficiently by 2p electron in 'F' atom than by 3p
electron in Cl atom because size of F < Cl and charge density is greater in F.
Statement (2) is False.

2. Ans. B
1
(A) Be > B > N[size ∝ Z ∝ number of shell]
eff
Isoelectronic
1
Zeff ∝ negative charge
(B) F – < O– 2 < N– 3
1
[ Size ∝ Z ]
eff
(C) Li < Na < K [Size ∝ number of Shell]
1
(D) Fe+2 > Fe+3 > Fe+4 [size ∝ Z ]
eff
[Zeff ∝ +ve charge]

3. Ans. T
Given: Be > B (IE1 order)
This statement is true because in Be electronic configuration is stable (1s2 2s2 )
This causes more penetration effect due to which removal of e– requires more energy.

4. Ans. B
IP order
1
(A) Li > Na > K [I. P. ∝ no.ofshell]
1
(B) Be > Mg > Ca [I. P. ∝ no.ofshell]
(C) B < C < N [In a period I.P. generally increases]
(D) C > Si > Fe[∵ Fe is metal]

5. Ans. B
Because of stable configuration of Be: 1s2 2s2 (more penetration effect)
Addition of e– (Be– ) is require more energy. That's why Be– is least stable.

6. Ans. B
Correct order of atomic radii for 13th group elements:
Ga < Al < In < Tl
In general top to bottom in a group, 'n' increases so atomic radius increases.
Ga < Al (d contraction or Scandide contraction).

7. Ans. C, D
Amphoteric oxides.
(C) Cr2 O3 , BeO, SnO, SnO2
(D) ZnO, Al2 O3 , PbO, PbO2

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