EXERCISE (JEE Advaned)_Periodic Table_Combined
EXERCISE (JEE Advaned)_Periodic Table_Combined
1. If the atomic number of an element is 58, it will be placed in the periodic table :
(A) III B group and 6th period
(B) IV B group and 6th period
(C) V B group and 7th period
(D) None of the above
3. The period number in the long form of the periodic table is equal to
(A) magnetic quantum number of any element of the period.
(B) atomic number of any element of the period.
(C) maximum Principal quantum number of any element of the period.
(D) maximum Azimuthal quantum number of any element of the period.
6. Out of Na+ , Mg +2 , O–2 and N–3, the pair of species showing minimum and maximum IP would be.
(A) Na+ , Mg +2
(B) Mg +2 , N–3
(C) N–3 , Mg +2
(D) O–2 , N–3
7. Which will have the maximum value of electron affinity Ox , Oy and Oz [x, y and z respectively are
0, – 1 and – 2] :–
(A) Ox
(B) Oy
(C) Oz
(D) All have equal
8. The formation of the oxide ion, O2− (g), from oxygen atom requires first an exothermic and then
an endothermic step as shown below:
O(g) + e– → O– (g); ∆H ⊖ = – 141 kJ mol–1
O– (g) + e– → O2– (g); ∆H ⊖ = +780 kJ mol–1
Thus process of formation of O2– in gas phase is unfavourable even though O2– is isoelectronic
with neon. It is due to the fact that,
(A) oxygen is more electronegative.
(B) addition of electron in oxygen results in larger size of the ion.
(C) electron repulsion outweighs the stability gained by achieving noble gas configuration.
(D) O– ion has comparatively smaller size than oxygen atom.
(E)
– + + +2 +3
10. (a) M(g) → M(g) (b) M(g) → M(g) (c) M(g) → M(g) (d) Mg+2 → M(g)
Minimum and maximum I.P. would be of :-
(A) a, d
(B) b, c
(C) c, d
(D) d, a
11. If the ionisation potential is IP, electron affinity is EA and electronegativity is x then which of the
following relation is correct :- (with respect to Mulliken scale)
(A) 2X – EA – IP = 0
(B) 2EA – X – IP = 0
(C) 2IP – X – EA = 0
(D) All of the above
17. Match List I (Element) with List II (Electronegativity on Pauling Scale) and select the correct
answer using the codes given below :
List I List II
(Element) (Electronegativity on Pauling scale)
A. Carbon 1. 0.8
B. Nitrogen 2. 1.6
C. Aluminium 3. 2.5
D. Cesium 4. 3.0
5. 4.0
Code : A B C D
(A) 2 4 5 1
(B) 3 1 2 4
(C) 2 1 5 4
(D) 3 4 2 1
18. Match List I (Atomic Number of Element) with List II (Block to which the Element Belongs) and
select the correct answer using the codes given below :
List I List II
(Atomic Number of Element) (Block to which the element belongs)
A. 24 1. p
B. 38 2. f
C. 49 3. s
D. 59 4. d
Code :
A B C D
(A) 2 1 3 4
(B) 4 3 1 2
(C) 2 3 1 4
(D) 4 1 3 2
20. Match the correct ionisation enthalpies and electron gain enthalpies of the following elements.
Elements ∆𝐇𝟏 ∆𝐇𝟐 Heg
(i) Most reactive non metal A. 419 3051 – 48
(ii) Most reactive metal B. 1681 3374 – 328
(iii) Least reactive element C. 738 1451 – 40
(iv) Metal forming binary halide D. 2372 5251 + 48
21. For an element the successive ionisation energy values (in eV/atom), are given below.
14.534, 29.601, 47.448, 77.472, 97.888, 552.057, 667.029
Find the number of valence shell electrons in that element.
22. How many of following properties are higher for fluorine as compared to chlorine.
Atomic mass, Covalent radius, Ionic radius (X1 ), Ionization energy, Electron affinity, Electronegativity,
Effective Nuclear charge.
24. Write the number of pairs in which size of first element or ion is higher as compared to IInd out
of following eight pairs.
(O, S), (He, Ne), (Kr, Ne), (Na, Na+ ), (Cl, Cl– ), (I– , Cl– ), (Li, Na), (Li+ , Na+ )
Answer Key
Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Answer A C C D B C A C D A
Question 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A C A AB ABC ABCD D B A→r, i→B,
B→s, ii→A,
Answer C→t, iii→D,
D→q, iv→C,
E→p
Question 21 22 23 24
Answer 5 2 3 3
SOLUTIONS
SECTION-I
1. Ans. A
Atomic number = 58
Electronic configuration = [Ar]6s2 5d1 4f 1
Value of n = 6, so 6th period and f-block element, so group = III B
2. Ans. C
A → Correct : This is according to modern periodic law.
B → Correct : Non-metallic elements are lesser in number than metallic elements.
C → Incorrect : 3d is filled after both 3p and 4s.
D → Correct : Along the period first I.E. increases as Zeff increases.
3. Ans. C
The period number in modern periodic table is equal to the maximum principal quantum
number (n) of any element of the period.
4. Ans. D
Second IE can be calculated from:
i.e. M + (g) ⎯→ M 2+ (g) + e–
M(g) ⎯→ M 2+ (g) + 2e– 5
M(g) ⎯→ M + (g) + e– 3
————————————
M + (g) ⎯→ M 2+ (g) + e– 5 − 3
5. Ans. B
O(g) + 2e– → O2−
(g) ∆Heg = 744.7 kJ/mole.
The addition of electron in uninegative oxygen (O–) requires energy due to repulsion of last
electron.
6. Ans. C
Na+ , Mg +2 , O–2 and N–3
Maximum IP Minimum IP
1
as IP ∝ positive charge ∝
Negativecharge
3− 2+
N , Mg → C
7. Ans. A
Ox , Oy , Oz x = 0, y = – 1, z = – ρ
Maximum EA is for x = 0, Ox because in Oy , and Oz energy is required to add electron.
Ox → A
8. Ans. C
The electron repulsion is very large when we add e– to O– (g). The electron repulsion outweighs
the stability gained by achieving noble gas configuration.
9. Ans. D
Stability orders :
Al+1 Al+2 Al+3
[Ne]3s2 [Ne]3s1 [Ne]
↓ ↓
Stable fully filled configuration Noble gas configuration
in s-subshell ↓
most stable
Order: Al3+ > Al+ > Al2+
10. Ans. A
Successive I.P. Increases
i.e. IP1 < IP2 < IP3 < IP4 . . ..
M – (g) ⎯⎯
a
→ M(g) ⎯⎯
b
→ M + (g) ⎯⎯
c
→ M 2+ (g) ⎯⎯
d
→ M 3+ (g)
a<b<c<d
Maximum = d, minimum = a
11. Ans. A
Ionisation potential = IP
Electron affinity = EA
Electronegativity = X
IP+EA
We know, mulliken formula, X =
2
So, 2X – IP – EA = 0
12. Ans. C
Wrong order is:
A → Correct → Electronegativity decreases down the group and increases along the period
So, P < N < O < F
B → Correct → IP increases along the period and the IP of fully filled / half filled configuration
is more than its next neighbour
So, B < Be < O < N
↓ ↓
Fully filled Half filled
C → Wrong → Down the group basic character increases
So, CaO > MgO
D → Correct → Down the group reactivity of metals increases and along the period it decreases.
So, Be < Li < K < Cs
13. Ans. A
Electron affinity increases along the period.
Also, electron affinity of fully / half filled configuration is less.
N → Half filled, so less E.A.
Order : N < C < O < F or C > N < O < F
SECTION-II
14. Ans. A, B
A → Correct ∶ Atomic size → increases down the group and decreases along the period.
So, O < C < S < Se
B → Correct: 1st IP → Increases along the period. Also fully / half filled configuration has more
I.P. than next neighbour.
So, Na < Al < Mg < Si
C → Incorrect ∶ Basic character → Increases down the group.
So, Cs2 O > K 2 O
D → Incorrect : Acidic character is higher for higher oxidation state.
So, P4 O10 < SO3 < Cl2 O7 → correct order.
+5 +6 +7
15. Ans. A, B, C
A → Correct → H has minimum atomic radius.
B → Correct → He has highest IP
C → Correct → Cl has highest E.A.
D → Incorrect → Cs has lowest I.P. not Li.
SECTION–III
17. Ans. D
(Electronegativity on Pauling scale)
A. Carbon 2.5 – 3
B. Nitrogen 3.0 – 4
C. Aluminium 1.6 – 2
D. Cesium 0.8 – 1
A B C D
3 4 2 1
18. Ans. B
Atomic number E.C. Block
(A) 24 [Ar]4s1 3d5 d-4
(B) 38 [Kr]5s2 s-3
(C) 49 [Kr]5s2 4d10 5p1 p-1
(D) 59 [Xe]6s 2 4f 3 f–2
A B C D
4 3 1 2
19. Ans. (A) → (r), (B) → (s), (C) → (t), (D) → (q), (E) → (p)
Along the period atomic radius decreases, so atomic radius of Be > B > C > N > O
So, Be = 111, B = 88, C = 77, N = 74, O = 66
20. Ans. (i)→ (B), (ii) → (A), (iii) → (D), (iv) →(C)
(i)–B, (ii)–A, (iii)–D, (iv)–C
(i) Most reactive non-metal = highest ∆Heg
(ii) Most reactive metal = lowest ionisation enthalpy
(iii) Least reactive element = highest I.E. and positive ∆egH.
(iv) Metal forming binary halide = that can lose
2e– means no large difference between ∆H1 , and ∆H2 .
SECTION–IV
21. Ans. 5
Successive I.E. (eV / Atom)
14.534, 29.601, 47.448, 77.472, ⎵
97.888, 552.057
↓
Very large jump for the removal of sixth electron.
It means after removal of 5 electrons, noble gas configuration is achieved. Hence, valence e– = [5]
22. Ans. 2
Fluorine has higher ionisation energy and electronegativity as compared to chlorine.
Total: 2
23. Ans. 3
Number of correct orders:
(a) Acidic strength decreases down the group. So, incorrect.
(b) Correct ⇒ Basic strength increases down the group.
(c) Correct ⇒ Electronegativity increases along the period and decreases down the group.
So, order : I < Br < N < O < F
(d) Correct ⇒ EA increases along the period, also fully half / filled configuration have lowest E.A,
So, order : Mg < Na < Si < S < Cl
(e) Incorrect : As electronegativity difference increases, percent ionic character increases.
So, Correct order : F — H > O — H > N — H
24. Ans. 3
Size of 1st > Size of 2nd
⨉ ⨉ ✓ ✓ ⨉ ✓⨉⨉
(O < S) (He < Ne), (Kr > Ne), (Na > Na+), (Cl < Cl–), (I–> Cl–), (Li< Na), (Li+< Na+)
Total : 3
1. Statement-1 : F atom has a less negative electron gain enthalpy than Cl atom.
Statement-2 : Additional electron is repelled more efficiently by 3p electron in Cl atom than by
2p electron in F atom.
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for
statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
[JEE (Advanced) 2000]
(B) Be–
(C) B–
(D) C–
Answer Key
Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Answer C B T B B B CD
Question 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Answer
SOLUTIONS
1. Ans. C
Statement (1) is true.
F atom has a less negative electron gain enthalpy than Cl atom.
Reason: Addition of electron is repelled more efficiently by 2p electron in 'F' atom than by 3p
electron in Cl atom because size of F < Cl and charge density is greater in F.
Statement (2) is False.
2. Ans. B
1
(A) Be > B > N[size ∝ Z ∝ number of shell]
eff
Isoelectronic
1
Zeff ∝ negative charge
(B) F – < O– 2 < N– 3
1
[ Size ∝ Z ]
eff
(C) Li < Na < K [Size ∝ number of Shell]
1
(D) Fe+2 > Fe+3 > Fe+4 [size ∝ Z ]
eff
[Zeff ∝ +ve charge]
3. Ans. T
Given: Be > B (IE1 order)
This statement is true because in Be electronic configuration is stable (1s2 2s2 )
This causes more penetration effect due to which removal of e– requires more energy.
4. Ans. B
IP order
1
(A) Li > Na > K [I. P. ∝ no.ofshell]
1
(B) Be > Mg > Ca [I. P. ∝ no.ofshell]
(C) B < C < N [In a period I.P. generally increases]
(D) C > Si > Fe[∵ Fe is metal]
5. Ans. B
Because of stable configuration of Be: 1s2 2s2 (more penetration effect)
Addition of e– (Be– ) is require more energy. That's why Be– is least stable.
6. Ans. B
Correct order of atomic radii for 13th group elements:
Ga < Al < In < Tl
In general top to bottom in a group, 'n' increases so atomic radius increases.
Ga < Al (d contraction or Scandide contraction).
7. Ans. C, D
Amphoteric oxides.
(C) Cr2 O3 , BeO, SnO, SnO2
(D) ZnO, Al2 O3 , PbO, PbO2