Minor Project Report

CHILD TRACKING DEVICE

USING IOT
Submitted by

Ms. Shreya Karrahe ( CSE-C-10)

Ms. Teena Kalbande (CSE-C-16)
Ms. Shreashi Saha ( CSE-C-09)

Guided by

Dr. Archana Raut

Assistant Professor
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
G H Raisoni College of Engineering, Nagpur

JUNE 2024

Department of Computer Science and Engineering

G H Raisoni College of Engineering
An Empowered Autonomous Institute affiliated to Rashtrasant Tukadoji
Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur Accredited by NAAC with “A++” Grade (3rd
Cycle)
CRPF Gate No. 3, Hingna Road, Digdoh Hills, Nagpur – 440 016 (INDIA)
T: +91 9604787184, 9689903286, 9921008391 | E: [email protected] |W:
ghrce.raisoni.net
 Certificate
The project Report entitled as “CHILD TRACKING
DEVICE USING IOT” submitted by Shreya Karrahe,
Teena Kalbande , Shreashi Saha studying in 3rd
semester / 2nd Year Computer Science and engineering
Section C , has satisfactorily completed the Minor Project
work, During the academic year 2024-2025.
Date-08-10-2024

Dr. Snehlata Dr. Arhana Raut

Guide
Dongre
Assistant Professor
Head
Department of
Department of
Computer
Computer Science and
Science and
Engineering
Engineering
GHRCE, Nagpur
GHRCE,Nagpur
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
G H Raisoni College of Engineering
An Empowered Autonomous Institute affiliated to Rashtrasant Tukadoji
Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur Accredited by NAAC with “A++” Grade (3rd
Cycle)
CRPF Gate No. 3, Hingna Road, Digdoh Hills, Nagpur – 440 016 (INDIA)
T: +91 9604787184, 9689903286, 9921008391 | E: [email protected] |W:
ghrce.raisoni.net

2
 INDEX

1.INTRODUCTION
2. PROBLEM STATEMENT
3. OBJECTIVE
4. LITERATURE SURVEY
5. MATERIAL REQUIRED
6. METHODOLOGY
7. SPECIFIC IMPLEMENTATION
8. RESULT
9. CONCLUSION
10.FUTURE SCOPE
11. REFERENCES

3
Abstract :
As we all know, that today’s world is a busy world and life is a race, each and
every person is thriving to earn money and livelihood. And sometimes, due
to this chaos in professional life, people forget to notice and focus on their
personal life which sometimes may lead to mishaps and unwanted accidents.
Crime rate in this contemporary world is increasing at an alarming rate.
People who are getting targeted the most are the naive, humble and down to
earth people who don’t have much of the technical know-how knowledge and
are getting dragged into shady things. Small kids and children are the
foremost priority of these fraud peoples and news about child trafficking and
kidnapping can be seen or heard very often. Parents are too busy to look
after their children as most of the time, both then parents are working so as
to meet the growing expenses of their family and to meet the ends. They
cannot stay by their children all the time and monitor where they are going,
what they are eating, whom they are with, and look for any other potential
risks lingering around them. This is the only thing that results in child
trafficking and kidnapping. Unfortunately, this cannot be totally stopped but
their frequency can be reduced to some extent. In this high-tech world,
technology is increasing and so is the crime rate, this sign is enough for us
to make good use of our technological advancements to create some devices
or systems that can ensure safety of our loved ones upto some extent.

Introduction :
In today's world, the responsibilities of parenting have grown more complex,
especially when it comes to keeping children safe. For parents of young
children, ensuring their safety and well-being is an ever-present concern. The
fear of losing sight of a child, even for a moment, can be overwhelming.
Whether it’s a busy shopping mall, a crowded park, or even just the

4
neighborhood streets, the thought of a child wandering off is every parent’s
worst nightmare.

This anxiety is not unfounded; we live in a fast-paced world where accidents

can happen in the blink of an eye. Children, with their boundless energy and
curiosity, are naturally prone to exploring their surroundings. While this
sense of adventure is a healthy part of growing up, it also presents
significant challenges for parents trying to keep track of their little ones.
Traditional methods, like holding hands or keeping a watchful eye, often
prove difficult, especially in crowded or unfamiliar places.

The need for a reliable solution that gives parents peace of mind has never
been more apparent. Imagine a world where you could always know your
child's whereabouts, where you had the reassurance that they are safe, no
matter where they are. This is where child tracking devices come into play—
a modern, effective solution designed specifically to address the concerns of
today’s parents.

A child tracking device is a small, wearable gadget that can be easily

attached to a child’s clothing, wrist, or backpack. These devices use
advanced GPS technology to provide real-time updates on a child’s location,
allowing parents to monitor their movements through a smartphone app.
Whether your child is at school, playing outside, or on a family outing, you
can always stay connected to them. This technology offers a level of safety
and security that was previously unimaginable.

Beyond just tracking, many of these devices come with additional features
that are tailored to the needs of young children. For instance, some devices
include a panic button that a child can press if they feel scared or in danger,
instantly alerting their parents. Others offer safe zone alerts, notifying
parents if their child strays beyond a designated area. This added layer of
protection ensures that parents can respond quickly in case of an
emergency.

But the benefits of child tracking devices extend beyond just safety. These

5
devices also provide a way for parents to encourage independence in their
children while maintaining a safety net. As children grow, they naturally seek
more freedom to explore the world around them. With a tracking device,
parents can give their children the space to learn and grow, knowing they
can step in if needed. This helps foster confidence in children, allowing them
to develop important life skills while still being under the watchful care of
their parents.

In essence, a child tracking device is more than just a tool for monitoring
your child’s location; it’s a bridge between safety and independence. It gives
parents the peace of mind they need to let their children explore the world,
while always being just a click away. For parents who want to ensure their
child’s safety while supporting their growth, these devices are an invaluable
resource in today’s busy world.

[https://wjarr.com/sites/default/files/WJARR-2023-0725.pdf]

[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/
371531596_Iot_Based_Child_Tracking_And_Safety_System]

Problem Statement :
Rising Incidents of Child Kidnapping

According to a report from the New Straits Times, out of 567 missing
children, 193 remain unaccounted for and are still under investigation. Many
of these cases stem from family conflicts, the pursuit of freedom, or children
running away with friends or romantic partners. (Bukit Aman CID
(Investigations and Legal) deputy director Datuk Law Hong Soon, June 4,
2016).

Insufficient Tracking Technology for Children

Parents find it challenging to monitor their children effectively, especially

6
when they are outdoors, without the aid of modern technology. It is nearly
impossible for parents to prevent potential lapses in supervision that could
occur as their children grow older.

Limited Options for Child Monitoring

There are very few applications available that allow parents to track their
children when they are out of direct supervision, which increases the risk of
kidnapping or children going missing.

Objectives :
Minimize Child Kidnapping with Tracking Systems

Since parents cannot always be physically present with their children due to
work commitments, a child tracking system can help reduce the risk of
kidnapping by enabling parents to monitor their child's location remotely.

Introduce Effective Tracking Technology for Child Safety

By utilizing GPS technology, parents can determine the exact location

(longitude and latitude) of their children, allowing them to keep track of their
whereabouts at all times.

Develop a Reliable Child Tracking System

The system will enable parents to monitor their children's movements and
current location when they are outdoors, providing greater peace of mind.

Literature Survey :
Child tracking devices have emerged as a vital tool for ensuring child safety,
leveraging GPS, GSM, and RFID technologies. Existing solutions include
location-based services (LBS) and proximity-based systems, each with

7
 strengths and limitations. Research highlights accuracy, reliability, power
consumption, and cost as key considerations. Future directions include
wearable integration, AI-powered tracking, and robust data security
measures to enhance effectiveness and confidentiality.

Sr Methodology
no. Paper Title Year used Advantages Future Scope
1 Child July, The To reduce
Tracking 2018 methodology crime rate
System used to and give
implement parents a hint
this strategy is of assurance
Rational about their
Unified childs safety
Process(RUP) and
model. Data wherabouts. The application will
collection is To reduce have the track route
history and parents
done number of
will be notified of
quentions and child missing the child's live
interview cases. To location every 30
conducted to help parents mins, 1 hour, or 2
gather user determine he hour, depending
requirements exact upon what system
settings the parent
and needs for location of
chooses.
the system the child.
2 Child safety April,20 To Track the In future, this device
and 23 location of can be updated by
Tracking the child and improving the
system alert the battery life time, It
(CSATS) parent or can also be fitted
guardian if he with a camera, so

8
 cild leaves a
predetermine
d area or is in
danger.These
devices can
help prevent that the parents can
kidnappings know about the
and other exact loation and
dangerous environment where
situations by the child lies and
immediately the environment
alerting can be monitored
parents or for any potential
authorities threats.
In this
project , a
child belt is
attached with
sensor in
order to keep Through this
track of child's device
activity. parents can
Whenever monitor when Application can
child get into child reached send SOS
school bus school, what messages, sensor
from home the their child is embedded health
parents will doing in monitoring system,
get message classroom ACM (Automatic
and through and Child Monitoring
GPRS the playground . System), Making
location of Hence they calls and receiving
child is can be aware messages through
monitored by , Also, the device, can be
Child parents teachers can some of its future
Monitoring through a update about scope to enhance
system May,202 developed the child's the device's
3 using GPS 2 software. performance. productivity.
The IoT,
4 Child 2023 A GPS The IOT,NodeMCU
9
 module , a NodeMCU, and GPS module-
microprocesso and GPS based child tracking
r and wireless module- system hs a lot of
tracking communicatio based child room for
using IOT n modules are tracking improvement,
device included in the system has a integrating with
system.The lot of room cutting-edge
microcontrolle for communication
r analyses the improvement systems like 5G can
information . Integrating improve the
after the GPS with cutting- accuracy and
module edge dependiability of
collects the communicati real time tracking
child's location on systems by using machine
data.This like 5G can learning algorithms
platform , improve the to analyses data
which is accuracy and patterns , it is
accessed dependability possible to predict
through a of real-time kid behaviour and
smartphone tracking. By spot potential
application using dangers.
enables machine
parents or learning
guardians to algorithms to
track the analyses data
whereabouts patterns, it is
of their possible to
children . predict kid
behavior and
spot potential
dangers.
Additional
safety
features like
heart rate
monitoring
and fall
warning can

10
 be offered by
integrating
wearable
technology
with
biometric
sensors.
The use of
This paper GPS and GSM
proposes a ensures
wearable broad
device for coverage and
child safety reliability,
that uses GPS making it The next generation
and GSM possible to of child tracking
technologies. track children devices can be
The device is in real time designed as
designed to across wearable devices,
provide real- various such as
time tracking environments smartwatches or
and . The device's fitness trackers,
emergency SMS-based that can be worn by
alert communicati the child. This can
functions, on system is make the device
allowing robust, as it more convenient
parents to doesn't rely and user-friendly
monitor their on Wi-Fi or
child's location Bluetooth,
and health which may
Child Safety status have
Wearable remotely via connectivity
5 Device 2017 SMS limitations.
6 Implementa 2014 This paper The use of an "Future research
tion of introduces a ARM7 directions include
children child tracking microcontroll exploring the
tracking system using er enhances integration of
system an ARM7 the system's Artificial Intelligence
using ARM7 microcontrolle processing (AI) and Machine

11
 power,
making it
r, combined more efficient
Learning (ML)
Microcontrol with GPS and in handling
algorithms to
ler GSM multiple
predict and prevent
technologies. tasks
potential child
The system is simultaneousl
abduction scenarios,
designed to y. The GSM
and developing a
send SMS and GPS
wearable device
alerts to technologies
with advanced
parents in ensure that
biometric sensors to
case of an the child's
monitor a child's
emergency, location is
vital signs and
providing real- accurately
emotional state.
time location monitored,
updates of the even in
child remote areas
7 GPS and 2013 This study This study Future research
SMS Based focuses on the focuses on directions include
Child development the integrating facial
tracking of a development recognition
system smartphone- of a technology to
using smart based child smartphone- detect and alert
phone tracking based child authorities in case
system that tracking of suspicious
utilizes GPS system that individuals near the
and SMS. The utilizes GPS child, and
system is and SMS. The developing a
designed to system is predictive analytics
allow parents designed to module to identify
to track their allow parents high-risk areas and
child's location to track their provide
in real-time child's personalized safety
and receive location in recommendations
immediate real-time and to parents.
notifications in receive
case of any immediate
suspicious notifications

12
 in case of any
suspicious
activity or
activity or deviation
deviation from from the
the expected expected
route. route.
The Android-
based system
This paper offers a high
presents an level of
Android customization
application and ease of
designed for use. Parents
child tracking. can set up "Future scope
The system specific zones includes developing
uses GPS to (geofences) a mesh network of
monitor the and receive wearable devices to
child's location alerts if the enable peer-to-peer
and sends child enters communication
real-time or leaves among children,
updates to the these areas. creating a social
parents' The real-time network for kids to
smartphones. updates and stay connected with
Additionally, it emergency friends and family,
includes notifications and integrating
My Kid :An features such ensure quick augmented reality
Androide as geofencing response (AR) features to
Based child and times in provide immersive
tracking emergency critical safety guidance and
8 system 2016 alerts situations. education.
9 Compact 2022 This paper The compact Future research
childern details the design makes directions include
tracking development the device integrating a tiny
device with of a compact highly microphone and AI-
Arduino and child tracking portable, powered audio
GPS device using allowing analytics to detect
technology Arduino, GPS, children to and alert parents of

13
 and a small
battery pack.
The device is carry it
designed to be easily. It potential bullying or
lightweight offers reliable harassment, and
and easy to location developing a
carry, with a tracking with miniaturized device
focus on minimal with advanced
minimizing maintenance power harvesting
size without required capabilities for
compromising extended battery
functionality. life
The research
presents a
real-time
monitoring
system where
an Arduino
board
interfaces with This system Future scope
a GPS module allows for includes developing
to track the real-time a wearable device
child's monitoring, with emotional
location. The giving intelligence to
system is parents detect and alert
powered by a peace of parents of a child's
Real-Time rechargeable mind by emotional distress,
child battery and keeping them and integrating
montoring sends periodic informed machine learning
Using location about their algorithms to
Arduino, updates to child's predict and prevent
GPS and parents via location at all potential child
10 GSM 2021 GSM. times. abduction scenarios
11 Battery- 2020 This study The system Future scope
Efficient focuses on extends includes optimizing
Child creating a battery life power consumption
Tracking battery- while to achieve a battery
System efficient child maintaining life of several weeks

14
 tracking or months, using
system by low-power GPS
optimizing the modules, energy
Using power harvesting, and
Arduino and consumption smart sleep modes.
GPS of the Arduino Integration with
and GPS reliable emerging
module. The tracking, technologies like
system uses a making it NB-IoT or LoRaWAN
low-power ideal for long- can further reduce
mode and term use power consumption,
periodically without enabling
sends location frequent miniaturization and
data via SMS recharging. wearability."
This paper
describes the
The device
development
offers
of a portable
affordability
child safety The future scope of
and ease of
device that this project lies in
use, making
uses Arduino designing the
it accessible
and GPS to device to consume
to a wide
track the low power, enabling
range of
child's it to run for longer
users. It
location. The periods on a single
provides
device is charge.
accurate
Low-Cost powered by a The device can be
location
GPS and lithium-ion designed to be cost-
tracking even
Arduino battery and effective, making it
in remote
Powered communicates more accessible to a
areas.
Child safety location data wider range of
12 device 2019 through GSM. people.
13 Arduino 2018 This research The system is The future scope of
based Child explores the cost-effective this project lies in
Tracking design of a and provides integrating the child
device with child tracking real-time tracking device with
GPS system using location artificial
Integration an Arduino updates, intelligence. This

15
 microcontrolle
r, NEO-6M GPS
module, and a
rechargeable ensuring integration can
battery. The parents can enable the device to
system monitor their detect anomalies in
continuously child’s the child's behavior
sends the whereabouts and alert the
child’s location efficiently parents or author
to parents via
SMS using a
GSM module.

Hardware Components Required :

Existing child tracking systems often require children to carry smartphones,
which can be cumbersome and potentially unsafe for school-going children.
This paper proposes a new system that addresses these limitations by
utilizing a more compact and child-friendly device. The proposed system can
be broadly divided into three main subsystems. The first subsystem consists
of the Arduino UNO R3 microcontroller, which serves as the core component
of the device. In developing this system, the Arduino UNO is connected to
GPS and GSM modules for functionality.
Components
Arduino uno

The Arduino UNO is essentially a circuit board designed for creating

electronics projects that involve coding. Built around the ATmega328P
microcontroller, it features a 16 MHz ceramic resonator, six analog inputs, a
USB port, an ICSP header, a reset button, and a power jack. Additionally, the
board includes 14 digital input/output pins, six of which can be used for PWM
output. All components necessary for supporting the microcontroller are
integrated into the board. To get started, simply connect it to a computer
using a USB cable, and use either a battery or an AC-to-DC adapter to power

16
it.

ARDUINO UNO

NEO GSM Module

The NEO GSM module, commonly based on the SIM800 or SIM900 chipsets, is
a compact and versatile component used for enabling GSM communication in
various electronics projects. It supports functionalities such as voice calls,
SMS, and GPRS data transmission, making it ideal for applications like
remote monitoring and IoT. The module utilizes a UART interface, allowing
easy connection to microcontrollers like Arduino. Operating within a voltage
range of 3.4V to 4.4V, the NEO module also includes a connector for an
external antenna, which helps enhance signal strength and overall
performance.

17
SIM900 GSM Module

The SIM900 GSM module is renowned for its reliability and is widely used in
electronics projects that require GSM communication. This module supports
both GSM and GPRS networks, enabling voice calls, SMS, and internet
connectivity, with data transmission rates of up to 85.6 kbps. It employs a
TTL serial communication interface, making it straightforward to integrate
with microcontrollers. Additionally, the SIM900 is designed for low power
consumption, particularly in sleep mode, which is beneficial for battery-
operated applications. With built-in TCP/IP capabilities, it allows for easy
interaction with web services, making it a versatile choice for a variety of
projects.

Methodology :

We are developing a wearable tool to track a student's location in real-time

and enable communication with parents in emergencies. The project involves
several key steps: first, we will interface the NEO 6M GPS module and the
SIM900A GSM module with the Arduino UNO. After successfully connecting
these components, we will program the Arduino to perform its intended
functions. Once the code is compiled in the Arduino IDE, we will upload it to
the microcontroller. Additionally, a microphone will be connected to the
SIM900A module to allow the child to communicate with parents during a
call. The device will feature two push buttons—one for sending an SMS to the
registered parent’s mobile number and another for making a call.

Using the NEO 6M GPS module, the device will continuously gather location
data (latitude and longitude) and relay it to the Arduino upon request. When
the SMS button is pressed, the Arduino will convert the location coordinates
into a Google Maps link and send a message to the registered number with
the text “I NEED HELP,” including the location link. The SIM900A module will

18
handle the transmission of this message and facilitate calls. To provide visual
feedback, an LED will be connected to the Arduino, indicating the current
action: it will light up red for calls and green for SMS transmissions

Improvisations

Current commercial systems often rely on technologies like Bluetooth and

Wi-Fi for communication, which have limited range. In contrast, our system
utilizes GSM technology, allowing for broader communication capabilities.
Additionally, many existing child tracking devices are bulky and cumbersome
for kids to carry, whereas we propose a compact wearable device that is
easy to use. Unlike existing systems that lack real-time calling features, our
solution includes the ability to call a designated mobile number (the parent’s
number). Furthermore, our device does not require internet connectivity and
is designed without a camera, ensuring that children can comfortably wear it
as a wristband in classrooms and exam halls.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

(Figure 1)

19
 WORKING MODULE

(Figure 2) (Figure 3)

Implementation :

Components Required:

1. Arduino UNO
2. NEO 6M GPS Module
3. SIM900A GSM Module

20
 4. 5V Battery
5. Breadboard and Jumper Wires

Steps for Implementation:

1. Wiring the Components:

Connect the NEO 6M GPS module to the Arduino:
■ VCC to 5V
■ GND to GND
■ TX to a digital pin (e.g., D4)
■ RX to another digital pin (e.g., D3)
Connect the SIM900A GSM module:
■ VCC to 5V
■ GND to GND
■ TX to another digital pin
■ RX to a different digital pin
2. Programming the Arduino:
Use the Arduino IDE to write the code that initializes the GPS and
GSM modules.
Set up serial communication to read GPS data (latitude and
longitude).
Ensure the code manages the state of the LEDs based on the
actions performed
3. Powering the Device:
Connect the 5V battery to power the Arduino and the modules.
Ensure the battery can provide sufficient current for the GSM
module during transmission.
4. Testing the Device:
Upload the code to the Arduino.
Test each button to ensure the device can send an SMS with
location data and make a call successfully.
Verify that the LEDs indicate the correct status.
5. Deployment:
Once testing is complete, secure all components within a wearable
enclosure.
Ensure the device is comfortable and safe for the child to wear.

This implementation allows for real-time tracking of the child's location and
easy communication with parents, enhancing safety and providing peace of

21
mind.

RESULT :
The parent is not possible to always stay beside of children as most of the
parents needs to go for work. By having this child tracking system, parents
can track the location of their children. In order to avoid the kidnapping
cases, the child tracking system is needed. The child tracking device utilizing
the Arduino UNO, SIM900 GSM module, NEO 6M GPS module, and a 5V
battery has proven to be effective in providing real-time location tracking
and communication capabilities The device continuously gathers GPS data,
allowing for accurate positioning of the child. When a predefined condition is
met, such as a specified time interval, the system automatically sends an
SMS containing the child’s location as a Google Maps link to the parent’s
mobile phone. The GSM module facilitates reliable communication without
requiring internet connectivity, ensuring that parents can receive updates
anytime, anywhere. This implementation demonstrates the potential for
enhanced safety and peace of mind for parents and guardian
Applications

Child Safety: The device provides a practical solution for monitoring

children’s whereabouts, especially in public places or during school hours.

(Figure 4)

Emergency Communication: In critical situations, the child can initiate a

call to their parents ,ensuring quick communication and response.

Remote Monitoring: The system can be adapted for use in various

settings, such as during school trips or outdoor activities, allowing parents to
track their child’s location in real-time.

IoT Integration: Future iterations could integrate with other IoT devices for

22
broader applications, such as environmental monitoring or health tracking.

Conclusion :
The developed child tracking device represents a significant advancement in
ensuring children’s safety through innovative technology. By leveraging GSM
and GPS capabilities, it offers a lightweight, efficient, and user-friendly
solution for real-time tracking and communication. Its design allows for
discreet wear, making it suitable for everyday use in educational
environments.

Future Scope :
Looking ahead, the device can be enhanced by incorporating features such
as:

Geofencing: Enabling alerts when a child enters or leaves designated areas.

Battery Optimization: Implementing energy-efficient modes for longer

usage without frequent recharging.

Data Logging: Storing historical location data for analysis by parents,

allowing them to review movement patterns over time.

Integration with Mobile Apps: Developing companion mobile applications

for parents to receive notifications and manage settings conveniently.

Wearable Technology Expansion: Exploring additional wearable forms,

such as clothing or accessories, to further integrate the device into a child’s
daily life.

By continuously improving and adapting the technology, this child tracking

system can become a cornerstone for ensuring children’s safety in an

23
increasingly dynamic world.

References:
1)https://www.ijert.org/child-tracking-using-iot-device

2)https://www.computerscijournal.org/vol16no1/arduino-uno-based-child-
tracking-system-using-gps-and-gsm/

3)https://wjarr.com/sites/default/files/WJARR-2023-0725.pdf

4)https://www.researchgate.net/publication/
371531596_Iot_Based_Child_Tracking_And_Safety_System

5)https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1362/1/012012/pdf

6)https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/CHILD-MONITORING-SYSTEM-
USING-GPS-CHILD-TRACKING-S.-N./
fd829e3ecd7eedeb0553002a0316dd7cbb546d6a

7) https://www.ijert.org/child-tracking-device

8)https://trakbond.com/kids?
srsltid=AfmBOoqqG2iZF8K9YzIznA2wvSjAlJ2TwAmTXRWfK1ulu8P1v2tVfWdE

9) https://www.computerscijournal.org/vol16no1/arduino-uno-based-child-
tracking-system-using-gps-and-gsm/

10) https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/presentation-slides-on-child-
tracking-system/238968367

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