control 4 Level 7
control 4 Level 7
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I can use the second conditional to talk about real and unreal situations.
A) if I would have
B) if I had
C) if I will have
D) if I've had
Correcta
La alternativa correcta es B)
Use this structure for positive second conditional sentences: if + subject + past simple, subject + would + base verb. Don't forget that the clauses can be switched and you can start the sentence with the 'would' clause.
C) wouldn't apply
Correcta
La alternativa correcta es C)
Use this structure for negative second conditional sentences: if + subject + past simple, subject + wouldn't + base verb.
A) would you go
B) you would go
Correcta
La alternativa correcta es A)
Use this structure for second conditional questions: Question word + would + subject + base verb, if + subject + past simple
If Jane _________________ her leg, she wouldn't have missed the holiday party.
A) hasn't broken
C) hadn't broken
D) wasn't breaking
Correcta
La alternativa correcta es C)
Use this structure for negative third conditional sentences: If + subject + past perfect, subject + wouldn't + have + past participle
A) be in debt
B) monthly expenses
C) go broke
D) downsize expenses
Correcta
La alternativa correcta es D)
'downsize expenses' = reduce costs; 'be in debt' = owe money; 'monthly expenses' = monthly costs; 'go broke' = have no money.
B) be in the red
C) go broke
D) be on a tight budget
Correcta
La alternativa correcta es A)
'make ends meet' = make just enough money to pay costs; 'be in the red' = have negative financial growth; 'go broke' = have no money; 'be on a tight budget' = be very careful with how much money you spend
B) went broke
D) was in debt
Correcta
La alternativa correcta es C)
'receive an overdraft notice' = you withdrew more money than you had available in the bank; 'have financial difficulties' = you're going through a difficult time, financially; 'go broke' = have no money; 'be in debt' = owing
someone or an institution money
A) reduce costs
B) downsize expenses
C) be in the red
D) declare bankruptcy
Correcta
La alternativa correcta es D)
'declare bankruptcy' = close a business because there isn't enough income to cover costs; 'reduce costs' = minimize costs; 'downsize expenses' = reduce spending; 'be in the red' = have negative numbers
I can use the third conditional to talk about hypothetical past situations about accidents.
Correcta
La alternativa correcta es B)
Use this structure for postive third conditional sentences: If + subject + past perfect, subject + would + have + past participle
Correcta
La alternativa correcta es B)
Use this structure for third conditional questions: Question word + subject + would + have + past participle, if + subject + past perfect
A) will be
B) would be
C) would being
D) would been
Correcta
La alternativa correcta es B)
For unreal past situations with imaginary results in the present use this mixed conditional structure: If + past perfect / past perfect continuous, would + base verb
A) will be studying
C) would studied
D) am going to study
Correcta
La alternativa correcta es B)
For unreal present situations with imaginary results in the past use this mixed conditional structure: if + past simple, would + have + past participle
A) wouldn't be
D) won't be
Correcta
La alternativa correcta es A)
For unreal past situations with imaginary results in the present use this mixed conditional structure: if + past perfect / past perfect continuous, would(n't) + base verb
A) haven't checked
B) didn't check
D) wasn't checking
Correcta
La alternativa correcta es B)
Use this structure for unreal present situations with imaginary results in the past: if + past simple, would + have + past participle. Don't forget that you can swith the clauses around, like in this question, and the meaning
remains the same.
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Class notes Unit 4 Congratulations!