daraysantanderLP 2
daraysantanderLP 2
VI. Abstraction
Everything you see, feel, and touch are matter. Matter exists in different
forms; solid, liquid, and gas.
Matter – refers to any substance that has mass and takes up space by having
volume. All everyday objects that can be touched are ultimately composed of atoms,
which are made up of interacting subatomic particles.
Gas - a state of matter where particles have neither a fixed volume nor shape, and
are characterized by high kinetic energy and weak intermolecular forces.
VII. Application
Materials (per group):
1 empty plastic water bottle
1 balloon
1 tablespoon of baking soda
¼ cup of vinegar
Directions:
1. The class will be divided into 2 groups.
2. Each group will receive a complete set of materials.
3. Once the materials are distributed, the experiment will begin under the guidance
of the teacher.
4. The step-by-step directions will be shown on the screen for students to follow.
5. During the experiment, the teacher will assist and supervise to ensure safety and
proper procedure.
6. After the experiment, the teacher will facilitate a class discussion, asking each
group.
Procedure:
1. Carefully pour ¼ cup of vinegar into the empty plastic bottle.
2. Stretch the balloon a bit to make it easier to inflate.
3. Using a funnel or a small spoon, add 1 tablespoon of baking soda into the deflated
balloon. Be careful not to spill.
4. Attach the Balloon to the Bottle
5. Make sure the balloon is securely attached so no gas can escape.
6. Lift the balloon and allow the baking soda to fall into the vinegar inside the bottle.
7. Watch as the mixture fizzes and the balloon starts to inflate.
VIII. Evaluation
Direction:
Classify each object or material based on its phase of matter.
Write S if it is a Solid, L if it is a Liquid, and G if it is a Gas.
Write your answer before the number.
IX. Assignment
Direction: Look around your home. Write 5 examples of solid things, 5 examples of
liquids, and 5 examples of gases you can find at home.