solve as per icse

## ICSE Computer Applications (Java) Solutions

Below are the answers and solutions for the questions visible in the provided
images, solved as per ICSE standards.

---

## **Section A: Objective Questions**

### **Fill in the Blanks and MCQs**

1. **An object has**

- **All of these** (attributes, state, behaviours) ✔️

2. **Which of the following is a reference data type?**

- **Arrays** ✔️

3. **The statement (1 > 0) || (1 < 0) evaluates to—**

- **true** ✔️

4. **______ operator allocates memory during run time of the program.**

- **new** ✔️

5. **Which Java package includes the Math class?**

- **java.lang** ✔️
6. **Give the output of Math.sqrt(x) when x = 9.0**

- **3.0** ✔️

7. **Which keyword do you use to include a package in your program?**

- **import** ✔️

8. **Errors occur in a program when—**

- **Syntax of the programming language is not followed** ✔️

9. **Assertion (A) and Reason (R) about Abstraction:**

- **Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is a correct
explanation of Assertion (A)** ✔️

10. **Which of the following is mandatory in the switch statement?**

- **case** ✔️

11. **The statement (1 == 1) ? 1 : 0 evaluates to—**

- **1** ✔️

12. **Give the output of System.out.println(Math.ceil(10.6) +

Math.floor(2.4));**

- **13.0** ✔️

- Math.ceil(10.6) = 11.0, Math.floor(2.4) = 2.0, so 11.0 + 2.0 = 13.0

13. **Which component of Java is responsible for running Java bytecode?**

- **JVM** ✔️
14. **State the output of the following: (int)(7.9)**

- **7** ✔️

15. **What will be the output of the following code snippet?**

```java

if(false)

System.out.println("True");

else

System.out.println("False");

```

- **False** ✔️

16. **What does the following loop print?**

```java

for(int i=0; i<4; i++)

System.out.print(i + " ");

```

- **0 1 2 3** ✔️

---

## **Section B: Short Answer / Programming Questions**

### **Q2 (i): Write a Java expression for the following using Library
methods**

a) $$ x^3 - y^3 - 2xy $$

- `Math.pow(x,3) - Math.pow(y,3) - 2*x*y`

b) $$ \frac{\text{amount} \times \text{rate}}{(1+\text{rate})^n} $$

- `amount * rate / Math.pow(1 + rate, n)`

---

### **Q2 (ii): Rewrite using ternary operator**

Given:

```java

int size = 2;

if(size < 0)

System.out.println("Small");

else

System.out.println("Medium");

```

**Using ternary operator:**

```java

System.out.println(size < 0 ? "Small" : "Medium");

```

---
### **Q2 (iii): Evaluate the following expression when x = 4**

Expression: $$ x * -x + x++ + x $$

- Substitute $$ x = 4 $$:

- $$ x * -x = 4 * -4 = -16 $$

- $$ x++ = 4 $$ (then x becomes 5)

- Next $$ x = 5 $$

- So, total: $$ -16 + 4 + 5 = -7 $$

**Answer:** `-7`

---

### **Q2 (iv): Output of the following program segment**

```java

int sum = 0;

for(int k = 8; k <= 19; k += 3)

sum = sum + k;

System.out.println(sum);

```

- k = 8, 11, 14, 17

- sum = 8 + 11 + 14 + 17 = 50

**Output:** `50`
---

### **Q2 (v): Define a package. State the purpose of two Java packages.**

- **Definition:** A package in Java is a collection of related classes and

interfaces, providing access protection and name space management.

- **Purpose of two packages:**

- `java.util`: Contains utility classes like collections framework, date and

time facilities, etc.

- `java.lang`: Contains fundamental classes and is imported by default,

e.g., String, Math, System, etc.

---

### **Q2 (vi): Write valid statements for the following using Java library
methods**

a) Print the largest of 45 and -50

- `System.out.println(Math.max(45, -50));`

b) Print 10.5 raised to the power 4.0

- `System.out.println(Math.pow(10.5, 4.0));`

---

### **Q2 (vii): Identify and name the following tokens**

- `public` — Keyword

- `{` — Separator

- `==` — Operator

- `2` — Literal

---

### **Q2 (viii): Write the memory capacity (storage size) of the following
data types in bytes**

- float — 4 bytes

- short — 2 bytes

- char — 2 bytes

- byte — 1 byte

---

## **Section B: Programming Questions**

### **Q3: Program to check for perfect number using sum of factors**

```java

import java.util.Scanner;

public class PerfectNumber {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter a number: ");

 int n = sc.nextInt();

int sum = 0;

for(int i = 1; i < n; i++) {

if(n % i == 0)

sum += i;

if(sum == n)

System.out.println(n + " is a perfect number.");

else

System.out.println(n + " is not a perfect number.");

```

---

### **Q4: Menu driven program for volume of solids**

```java

import java.util.Scanner;

public class VolumeCalculator {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("1. Volume of Cuboid");

System.out.println("2. Volume of Cylinder");

System.out.println("3. Volume of Cone");

System.out.print("Enter your choice: ");

 int choice = sc.nextInt();

double v = 0;

switch(choice) {

case 1:

System.out.print("Enter l, b, h: ");

double l = sc.nextDouble(), b = sc.nextDouble(), h =

sc.nextDouble();

v = l * b * h;

break;

case 2:

System.out.print("Enter r, h: ");

double r = sc.nextDouble();

h = sc.nextDouble();

v = Math.PI * r * r * h;

break;

case 3:

System.out.print("Enter r, h: ");

r = sc.nextDouble();

h = sc.nextDouble();

v = (1.0/3) * Math.PI * r * r * h;

break;

default:

System.out.println("Invalid choice!");

return;

System.out.println("Volume = " + v);

}
}

```

---

### **Q5: Class to print sum of series S = x¹ + x² + ... + x²⁰ where x = 2**

```java

public class SeriesSum {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int x = 2;

int sum = 0;

for(int i = 1; i <= 20; i++) {

sum += Math.pow(x, i);

System.out.println("Sum = " + sum);

```

---

### **Q6: Courier company charges calculation**

```java

import java.util.Scanner;

public class CourierCharges {

 public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter weight (gm): ");

int wt = sc.nextInt();

System.out.print("Enter type of booking (O/E): ");

char type = sc.next().toUpperCase().charAt(0);

int charges = 0;

if(type == 'O') {

if(wt <= 100) charges = 100;

else if(wt <= 500) charges = 180;

else if(wt <= 1000) charges = 210;

else charges = 250;

} else if(type == 'E') {

if(wt <= 100) charges = 150;

else if(wt <= 500) charges = 200;

else if(wt <= 1000) charges = 250;

else charges = 300;

} else {

System.out.println("Invalid booking type.");

return;

System.out.println("Charges: Rs." + charges);

```

---
### **Q7: Print Fibonacci series up to n terms**

```java

import java.util.Scanner;

public class FibonacciSeries {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter number of terms: ");

int n = sc.nextInt();

int a = 0, b = 1;

System.out.print(a + " " + b + " ");

for(int i = 3; i <= n; i++) {

int c = a + b;

System.out.print(c + " ");

a = b;

b = c;

```

---

### **Q8: Accept a number, print sum of even and odd factors**

```java
import java.util.Scanner;

public class FactorSums {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter a number: ");

int n = sc.nextInt();

int evenSum = 0, oddSum = 0;

for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {

if(n % i == 0) {

if(i % 2 == 0)

evenSum += i;

else

oddSum += i;

System.out.println("Sum of even factors = " + evenSum);

System.out.println("Sum of odd factors = " + oddSum);

```

---

These solutions are written as per ICSE Computer Applications (Java)

standards and cover both objective and programming questions from the
provided question paper images.
Citations:

[1] 20250522_175326.jpg
https://pplx-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1748096260/user_uploads/
63724093/3483e8f6-2726-4d77-ba99-7b808d6736b3/20250522_175326.jpg

[2] 20250522_175350.jpg
https://pplx-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1748096259/user_uploads/
63724093/a5fbdba6-931e-4d97-879c-442a6cb506b9/20250522_175350.jpg

[3] 20250522_175408.jpg
https://pplx-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1748096259/user_uploads/
63724093/844c6a8e-635d-4dac-b859-6d7e9a65ff23/20250522_175408.jpg

[4] 20250522_175419.jpg
https://pplx-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1748096259/user_uploads/
63724093/855bc2c5-e215-4c8c-bc13-8f7775b8d00d/20250522_175419.jpg

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