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Implement Auto Encoder Using TensorFlow Keras With Sensor Dataset (4)

The document outlines the development of an Autoencoder-based anomaly detection model using TensorFlow Keras to identify irregularities in water flow sensor data, aiming to enhance water distribution efficiency and reduce wastage. It details the steps for implementing the model, including data preprocessing, model architecture, training, and evaluation. The conclusion emphasizes the potential for improved accuracy and real-time monitoring by incorporating multiple sensors and deploying on edge devices.

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2 views7 pages

Implement Auto Encoder Using TensorFlow Keras With Sensor Dataset (4)

The document outlines the development of an Autoencoder-based anomaly detection model using TensorFlow Keras to identify irregularities in water flow sensor data, aiming to enhance water distribution efficiency and reduce wastage. It details the steps for implementing the model, including data preprocessing, model architecture, training, and evaluation. The conclusion emphasizes the potential for improved accuracy and real-time monitoring by incorporating multiple sensors and deploying on edge devices.

Uploaded by

sahilkhune937
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Implement Auto Encoder using TensorFlow

Keras with sensor dataset


OBJECTIVE

• To develop an Autoencoder-based anomaly detection model using


TensorFlow Keras to identify irregularities in water flow sensor data.

• To enhance the reliability of water flow monitoring systems by detecting


anomalies in real-time, ensuring efficient water distribution and reducing
wastage.

LET’S EXPLORE

• Autoencoders can learn normal water flow patterns and detect deviations,
indicating potential leaks, blockages, or sensor malfunctions.

• Monitoring water flow variations helps in early detection of pipeline failures,


improving water management and reducing losses.

• Real-time anomaly detection enhances predictive maintenance, optimizing


resource usage and contributing to smart city initiatives.

• Combining Autoencoder models with IoT devices enables real-time monitoring


and automated responses, reducing manual intervention.

• Machine learning-based anomaly detection improves water distribution


efficiency, ensuring sustainability and preventing excessive wastage.

TOOLS AND DATASET REQUIRED

• JUPYTER NOTEBOOK – For coding and executing machine learning models.

• Python Libraries: Pandas, TensorFlow, Matplotlib, NumPy, Scikit-learn.


1. Pandas : Data manipulation and analysis.
2. TensorFlow : Machine learning and deep learning framework.
3. Matplotlib : Data visualization and plotting library.
4. NumPy : Numerical computing and array manipulation.
5. Scikit-learn : Machine learning and data preprocessing toolkit.

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• Datasets:
1. Water Flow Dataset

AUTOENCODER MODEL

Step 0: Install Required Libraries

• pip install pandas


• pip install prophet
• pip install matplotlib
• pip install numpy
• pip install scikit-learn

Step 1: Import Required Libraries

• pandas : Load and process the dataset.


• numpy : Handle numerical computations.
• tensorflow.keras : Build and train the autoencoder model.
• sklearn.preprocessing.MinMaxScaler : Normalize data for better training.
• sklearn.model_selection.train_test_split : Split data into training and testing
sets.
• sklearn.metrics : Calculate performance metrics (not used in this specific
code).
• matplotlib.pyplot : Plot loss curves to analyze model training.

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Step 2: Load the Dataset

• Reads the dataset from a CSV file into a pandas DataFrame.


• Assumes the dataset contains a flowRate column (the feature to be analyzed).

Step 3: Normalize the flowRate Column

• MinMaxScaler() scales flowRate between 0 and 1 to ensure stable model


training.
• fit_transform(df[["flowRate"]]) learns the scaling parameters and applies
normalization.

Step 4: Split Data into Training and Testing Sets

• 80% of the data is used for training, and 20% for testing.
• random_state=42 ensures reproducibility (same split every time).

Step 5: Reshape Data for TensorFlow

• Since TensorFlow expects a 2D input, we reshape x_train and x_test to have an


additional dimension.
• Converts data from shape (num_samples,) → (num_samples, 1)

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Step 6: Define the Autoencoder Model

• Input Layer: Accepts a single value (flowRate).


• Encoder:
1. First Dense(32, activation="relu") → Compresses data into 32 neurons.
2. Then Dense(16, activation="relu") → Further reduces complexity.
3. Finally Dense(8, activation="relu") → Most compact representation
(bottleneck).
• Decoder:
1. Expands data back using symmetric layers.
2. Uses ReLU activation for hidden layers and Sigmoid for the output layer.
• The model learns to reconstruct the input. If the reconstruction error is high, it
might indicate an anomaly.

Step 7: Compile the Model

• Uses the Adam optimizer with a learning rate of 0.001 for adaptive gradient
updates.
• Loss function: Mean Squared Error (MSE) to measure reconstruction accuracy.

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Step 8: Train the Model

• Trains for 100 epochs (iterations over the dataset).


• Uses batch size = 32 (processes 32 samples at a time).
• The model learns by minimizing the difference between the input and
reconstructed output.
• validation_data=(x_test, x_test) → Checks model performance on unseen data.

Step 9: Plot Training & Validation Loss

• Plots the loss curves over epochs.


• If the validation loss is significantly higher than training loss → Model might be
overfitting.
• If both losses decrease smoothly → Model is learning well.

Step 10: Save the Trained Model

• Saves the trained model in HDF5 format (.h5 file).


• Allows easy reloading for inference later.

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Step 11: Evaluate the Trained Model

• The code loads a trained autoencoder and MinMaxScaler, normalizes normal


flow data, computes reconstruction error (MSE), and sets an anomaly threshold
as mean MSE + 1.5× standard deviation. It then detects anomalies by
comparing new data’s MSE values to this threshold.

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Conclusion

This project developed an autoencoder-based anomaly detection system for water


leakage monitoring using TensorFlow. The model learned normal water flow patterns
and detected anomalies based on reconstruction errors. It helps identify unexpected
leaks, reducing water wastage and improving efficiency. The system can be enhanced
by incorporating multiple sensor readings, refining the model for better accuracy,
and deploying it on edge devices for real-time, efficient water management and leak
detection.

Page | 7

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