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Remote sensing involves acquiring information about the Earth's surface using sensors that do not make physical contact, while GIS is a computer-based tool for managing geographically referenced data. The integration of both technologies allows for enhanced data analysis, change detection, and decision support across various applications such as urban planning and disaster management. Benefits include improved decision-making, increased efficiency, better resource management, and enhanced collaboration among stakeholders.

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3 views

e5

Remote sensing involves acquiring information about the Earth's surface using sensors that do not make physical contact, while GIS is a computer-based tool for managing geographically referenced data. The integration of both technologies allows for enhanced data analysis, change detection, and decision support across various applications such as urban planning and disaster management. Benefits include improved decision-making, increased efficiency, better resource management, and enhanced collaboration among stakeholders.

Uploaded by

ikhlasidrees399
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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111SddeeaaddjjjjSSbbbbeehhhjjhhhhjjjhhhhjkjjRemote sensing

& GIS
Remote Sensing: Remote sensing is the acquisition of information about the Earth’s
surface through the use of sensors that are not in direct physical contact with the object or area
being observed.

1.Sencors: Devices that detect and measure electromagnetic radiation (EMR) reflected
or emitted by the Earth’s surface.

2.Platforms: Vehicles or structures that carry sensors, such as satellites, aircraft, or


drones.

3.Electromagnetic Spectrum: The range of EMR wavelengths, including visible


light, infrared, and microwave radiation.

GIS (Geographic Information System)


A GIS is a computer-based tool for capturing, storing, analyzing, and displaying geographically
referenced data.

1.Components: Hardware, software, data, people, and procedures.

2.Functions: Data capture, storage, analysis, and visualization.

3.Applications: Urban planning, natural resource management, emergency response,


and transportation planning.

Integration of Remote Sensing and GIS


The integration of remote sensing and GIS enables the analysis and visualization of special data,
allowing for:
1.Data Fusion: Combining remote sensing data with other spatial data sources.

2.Change Detection: Analyzing changes in the environment over time.

3.Spatial Analysis: Examining the relationships between spatial variables.

4.Decision Support: Providing critical information for decision-making.

Applications of Remote Sensing and GIS


1.Land Use/Land Cover Mapping:
Monitoring deforestation, urbanization, and crop health.

2.Natural Disaster Management:


Tracking hurricanes, wildfires, and floods.

3.Environmental Monitoring:
Studying climate change, air and water quality.

4.Urban Planning:
Analyzing population growth, transportation systems, and infrastructure development.

Benefits of Remote Sensing and GIS


1.Improved Decision-Making: Enhanced spatial analysis and visualization.

2.Increased Efficiency: Automation of data collection and analysis.

3.Better Resource Management: Optimal allocation of resources.

4.Enhanced Collaboration: Shared data and analysis among stakeholders.

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