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Common_Fractions_Grade7_Namibia_with_Visuals

The document outlines the fundamentals of fractions, including definitions, types, equivalent fractions, and methods for simplifying and converting between mixed numbers and improper fractions. It also covers operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of fractions, along with tips for solving word problems. Key concepts include the importance of finding a common denominator and simplifying results.

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1 views

Common_Fractions_Grade7_Namibia_with_Visuals

The document outlines the fundamentals of fractions, including definitions, types, equivalent fractions, and methods for simplifying and converting between mixed numbers and improper fractions. It also covers operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of fractions, along with tips for solving word problems. Key concepts include the importance of finding a common denominator and simplifying results.

Uploaded by

pedrotomazinga2025
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Grade 7 Mathematics: Common

Fractions (Namibian Syllabus)


1. What is a Fraction?
A fraction represents a part of a whole. It has:
- A numerator (top number): shows how many parts you have.
- A denominator (bottom number): shows how many equal parts the whole is divided into.
Example: 3/4 means 3 parts out of 4 equal parts.

2. Types of Fractions
- Proper Fractions – numerator is less than the denominator (e.g., 2/5)
- Improper Fractions – numerator is equal to or greater than the denominator (e.g., 7/4)
- Mixed Numbers – a whole number and a proper fraction (e.g., 1 3/5)

3. Equivalent Fractions
Fractions that represent the same value but look different.
Example: 1/2 = 2/4 = 3/6
Multiply or divide both numerator and denominator by the same number.

4. Simplifying Fractions
To simplify, divide the numerator and denominator by their highest common factor.
Example: 8/12 = 2/3

5. Converting Between Mixed Numbers and Improper Fractions


- Mixed to Improper: 2 1/3 = 7/3
- Improper to Mixed: 9/4 = 2 1/4

6. Comparing and Ordering Fractions


Make the denominators the same before comparing.
Example: Compare 2/3 and 3/4 → 8/12 < 9/12, so 2/3 < 3/4
Ordering Example (Ascending): 1/2, 3/8, 2/3 → 3/8, 1/2, 2/3

7. Adding and Subtracting Fractions


- Same denominator: Add/subtract numerators.
Example: 3/8 + 2/8 = 5/8
- Different denominators: Find the Lowest Common Denominator (LCD).
Example: 1/4 + 1/6 = 5/12
8. Multiplying Fractions
Multiply numerators and denominators.
Example: 2/3 × 4/5 = 8/15
With whole number: 3 × 2/7 = 6/7

9. Dividing Fractions
Use KCF (Keep, Change, Flip).
Example: 3/4 ÷ 2/5 = 3/4 × 5/2 = 15/8 = 1 7/8

10. Fractions in Word Problems


a. Finding a fraction of a number:
2/5 of 100 = 40
b. Multiplying in context:
Each box holds 3/4 kg of flour. 5 boxes = 3 3/4 kg
c. Dividing in context:
3/5 of a cake shared between 3 people = 1/5 each

11. Key Tips


- Always simplify your answers.
- Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions when multiplying or dividing.
- Use LCD for adding or subtracting.
- Practice word problems regularly to build confidence.

Figure 1: Fraction Example – 3 out of 4 parts shaded (3/4)


Figure 2: Equivalent Fractions – Same value, different forms

Figure 3: Comparing Fractions – 3/4 is greater than 2/3

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