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The document provides differentiation formulas for logarithmic, exponential, trigonometric, hyperbolic, and inverse functions, detailing their derivatives with respect to a variable u. It also includes various identities related to exponential, logarithmic, trigonometric, and hyperbolic functions. These formulas and identities serve as essential tools for calculus and mathematical analysis.

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4 views

176 (1)

The document provides differentiation formulas for logarithmic, exponential, trigonometric, hyperbolic, and inverse functions, detailing their derivatives with respect to a variable u. It also includes various identities related to exponential, logarithmic, trigonometric, and hyperbolic functions. These formulas and identities serve as essential tools for calculus and mathematical analysis.

Uploaded by

d05393937
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Differentiation Formulas (with u = u(x))

Logarithmic Functions Hyperbolic Functions


d 1 du d du
[ln u] = · , u>0 [sinh u] = cosh u ·
dx u dx dx dx
d 1 du d du
[loga u] = · , u>0 [cosh u] = sinh u ·
dx u ln a dx dx dx
d du
Exponential Functions [tanh u] = sech2 u ·
dx dx
d du
d u du [coth u] = −csch2 u ·
[e ] = eu · dx dx
dx dx d du
d u du [sech u] = −sech u tanh u ·
u
[a ] = a ln a · dx dx
dx dx d du
[csch u] = −csch u coth u ·
dx dx
Trigonometric Functions
Inverse Hyperbolic
d du
[sin u] = cos u ·
dx dx d 1 du
d du [sinh−1 u] = √ ·
[cos u] = − sin u · dx u + 1 dx
2
dx dx
d du d 1 du
[tan u] = sec2 u · [cosh−1 u] = √ · , u>1
dx dx dx u − 1 dx
2

d du d 1 du
2
[cot u] = − csc u · [tanh−1 u] = 2
· , |u| < 1
dx dx dx 1 − u dx
d du d 1 du
[sec u] = sec u tan u · [coth−1 u] = 2
· , |u| > 1
dx dx dx 1 − u dx
d du d 1 du
[csc u] = − csc u cot u · [sech−1 u] = − √ · , 0<u<1
dx dx dx u 1 − u dx2

d 1 du
Inverse Trig Functions [csch−1 u] = − √ ·
dx |u| 1 + u2 dx

d 1 du
[sin−1 u] = √ ·
dx 1 − u2 dx
d 1 du
[cos−1 u] = − √ ·
dx 1 − u dx2

d 1 du
[tan−1 u] = 2
·
dx 1 + u dx
d −1 1 du
[cot u] = − ·
dx 1 + u2 dx
d 1 du
[sec−1 u] = √ ·
dx |u| u − 1 dx
2

d 1 du
[csc−1 u] = − √ ·
dx |u| u − 1 dx
2
Exponential Identities Trigonometric Identities

am+n = am an sin2 x + cos2 x = 1


am
am−n = n 1 + tan2 x = sec2 x
a
(am )n = amn 1 + cot2 x = csc2 x
(ab)n = an bn sin(2x) = 2 sin x cos x
ex+y = ex ey cos(2x) = cos2 (x) − sin2 (x)
ex cos(2x) = 2 cos2 (x) − 1
ex−y = y
e cos(2x) = 1 − 2 sin2 (x)
(e ) = enx
x n
1 − cos(2x)
sin2 x =
2
Logarithmic Identities 2
cos x =
1 + cos(2x)
2
loga (1) = 0
loga (ab) = loga a + loga b
Hyperbolic Identities
a
loga = loga a − loga b
b cosh2 x − sinh2 x = 1
loga (ax ) = x 1 − tanh2 x = sech2 x
aloga x = x cosh(2x) = cosh2 x + sinh2 x
loga x sinh(2x) = 2 sinh x cosh x
logb x =
loga b
cosh(2x) − 1
sinh2 x =
2
Natural Logarithmic Identities cosh(2x) +1
cosh2 x =
2
ln(1) = 0
ln(ab) = ln a + ln b
a
ln = ln a − ln b
b
ln(ar ) = r ln a
eln x = x
ln(ex ) = x

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