problem. The most important thing is to acknowl- " ...

sending an intensive flow of impulses along the

edge the problem and bring the scientific method to afferent fibers to the spinal ganglia and on into the
bare to figure out how to correct it. brain ... "4 Centimeter waves (3-30 GHz) were less
absorbed by the skin than millimeter waves and
References therefore produced fewer skin effects. Even so, their
1. Kauppi, Monica. "DNA injuries in electrically sensitive studies of nonthermal centimeter waves found
and CFS patients." Heavy Metal Bulletin, Vol. 3, Issue 2, " ... uneven thickenings, mutual impregnation, and
Sept. 1996, p. 14. varicose distensions ... " in skin nerve fibers of
Contact: Monica Kauppi, Heavy Metal Bulletin, Lilla animals exposed to 1mW/cm 2for one hour daily over
Aspuddsv. 10, S-12649 Hagersten, Stockholm Sweden.
100-200 days.5 Decimeter waves (300-3000 MHz)
2. Khaw, Kay-Tee and Elizabeth Barrett-Connor. "Dietary
had even less absorption at the skin level and pro-
potassium and stroke-associated mortality." New Eng-
land Journal of Medicine, Vol. 316, No.5, (1987), pp. duced the least noticeable skin effects of the micro-
235-240. wave range. 4 However, in rating the overall health
3. Cooper, Kenneth H., M.D., M.P.H. Overcoming Hyper- hazards of microwaves, Tolgskaya and Gordon rated
tension. New York: Bantam, 1990. centimeter waves most harmful, with decimeter and
millimeter waves second and third in producing
severe effects, based upon animal experiments at
lethal microwave exposures. 4
Microwave Sickness - Part 4 In concluding the Soviet studies, an interesting
insight into the skin/nervous system interrelation-
Lucinda Grant ships .during the development and promotion of
microwave sickness was proposed by Tolgskaya and
In the ES survey results reported in the last Gordon: 4 first, electromagnetic exposures at a
newsletter issue, participants reported illnesses variety of frequencies (at nonthermal intensities)
which they believe are related to their electrical " ...stimulate the sensory nerve fibrils ... " of the skin
sensitivity. Among these illnesses are sensitivity to and, penetrating more deeply, the EMFs " ... stimulate
sun, light, and sound.' Soviet documents regarding the sensory nerve fibrils of visceral receptive fields."
microwave sickness also mention these sensitivities They stated that the neurons in the spinal ganglia
as a possible consequence of radiation exposure. were the primary receptors of this stimulation which
In a paper by Kalada, Fukalova and Goncarova was carried to the brain, particularly the " ... inter-
presented at the 1973 Warsaw microwave sympo- neuronal synapses of the cerebral cortex ... ". There-
sium, health effects of 30-300 MHz radiation were fore, EMF stimulation of the brain occurs directly via
outlined. 2 Among 50 Soviet workers exposed for at deeply penetrating exposures and also indirectly via
least five years, one reported symptom was " ...a nerves which carry the stimulation to the brain.
lowered threshold sensitivity to ultraviolet radia- Tolgskaya and Gordon further stated that this
tion."2 excessive stimulation will " ... induce considerable
Another Soviet researcher (Petrov), in summariz- changes in its nerve cells: shrinking of the cortical
ing findings of many other Soviet microwave stud- cells, swelling and vacuolation of the cytoplasm of
ies, stated that in addition to the characteristic the hypothalamic neurons." They concluded that
symptoms of headaches, fatigue, dizziness, nausea, these changes result in neuroendocrine disturbances,
chest pain, etc., exposure to bright lights and loud leading on to more disfunction within the nervous
noises can irritate microwave sickness patients. 3 system and organs of the body EMF exposed.
Petrov also indicated that as microwave sickness
progressed, difficulty concentrating may become Poland Studies
manifest. 3 In the ES survey results, difficulty con- In 1961, Poland adopted the Soviet UHF (ultra-
centrating tied for first place with skin problems as high frequency) occupational radiation standards,
the most common ES symptom.' which limited worker exposure above .01 mW/cm 2 • 6
Soviet research on skin effects of microwave By 1963, however, Poland relaxed the standards
exposure found thermal-level millimeter waves (30- while adding limits for the general public and for
300 GHz) most apt to produce skin effects. 4 Tolg- intermittent occupational radiation exposure. 6 The
skaya and Gordon explained that the millimeter new unrestricted continuous exposure limit for a
waves were most absorbed by the skin and most working day was .2mW/cm 2; above that level,
irritating to the skin's nerves, resulting in their restrictions applied with 10mW/cm2 as the upper

ES News 6 Vol. 2, No.3

 ---,
limit. 6 ,7. The general public's exposure limit was reported that prior to 1978 a researcher in Poland
.01 mW/cm 2 for continuous exposure-the Soviet's personally encountered " ...male workers in one
unrestricted occupational limit. As part of the 1963 factory who could 'sense [and almost quantitate] the
regulations, prospective Polish microwave workers presence of microwave energy' at the power levels
were required to undergo a medical evaluation to actually measured, but could not explain how or why
determine their fitness for work with microwave they could do it. u8
generators. 6 These initial exams included a general
physical; blood, urine, neurological, and eye tests; - Part 4 of a series -
a chest x-ray, EEG, and EKG. After employment,
annual medical checkups were also required. References
The new Polish standards were developed based 1. Grant, Lucinda. "Treatment Survey Results." Electrical
on a review of Soviet, American, and Czechoslova- Sensitivity News, Vol. 2, No.2. 1997, pp. 1-5.
kian research in addition to their own research. 6 2. Biologic Effects and Health Hazards of Microwave
Although the 1963 standards indicate an optimism Radiation. Warsaw: Polish Medical Publishers, 1974.
about increasing radiation exposure, the scientific 3. Petrov, I.R., ed. Influence of Microwave Radiation on
the Organism of Man and Animals. Springfield, VA:
literature from Poland shows health problems in
National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1970.
Polish microwave workers which are the same as
4. Tolgskaya, M.S. and Z.V. Gordon. Pathological Effects
Soviet reports. 6 of Radio Waves. New York: Consultants Bureau. 1973.
In Poland, many health evaluations of microwave 5. Letavet, A.A. and Z.V. Gordon, eds. The Biological
workers were undertaken in the 1960s.6 One review Action of Ultrahigh Frequencies. USSR: Academy of
of worker health complaints found headaches and Medical Sciences, 1960. (English edition by the U.S. Joint
fatigue the most common symptoms of first-year Publications Research Service.)
microwave workers exposed below .1 mWIcm 2 • 6 6. Baranski, S. and P. Czerski. Biological Effects of
A six-year study by Siekierzynski assessed the Microwaves. Stroudsburg PA: Dowden. 1976.
health of 841 male microwave-exposed workers. 2 7. Glaser. Zorach R. and Christopher H. Dodge. "Biomedi-
The workers were categorized by their estimated cal Aspects of Radio Frequency and Microwave Radiation:
exposure level. Among the 507 workers routinely A Review of Selected Soviet, East European, and Western
exposed to more than .2mW/cm 2 , 180 (36%) had References." Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Waves.
Ed. Curtis C. Johnson and Moris L. Shore. (Volume 1)
nervous system symptoms, 87 (17%) had gastroin-
Washington D.C.: FDA. 1976, pp: 2-34.
testinal symptoms, and 50 (10%) had an abnormal
8. Steneck, Nicholas H., ed. Risk/Benefit Analysis: The
EKG. Of this group, 38% were employed fewer Microwave Case. San Francisco: San Francisco Press,
than six years. The majority of these workers were Inc., 1982. p. 64.
under age 31 (56%). At the time of the study's
conclusion, 239 of the 507 workers (47%) were
classified as now unfit for this type of work, due to
their health problems. EMR and RF/MW Hypersensitivity
The remaining 334 workers, who were exposed
From the Personal to the General
to less than .2mW/cm 2 during employment, had the
following symptoms: nervous system 116 (35%),
Sarah Benson
gastrointestinal 78 (23%), and abnormal EKG 32
Electromagnetic Radiation Awareness Network
(10 %). In this group, 40 % were employed less than
Australia
six years. The majority of these workers were
between ages 31-45 (58%). When the study ended,
(Editor's note: The following article is Copyright ©
167 of the 334 workers (50%) were classified as
1997 by Sarah Benson, with the exception of
unfit for this work.
excerpts from the book The Structure of Scientific
Although the two study groups showed no Revolutions by Thomas S. Kuhn, © 1962, 1970 by
significant differences related to exposure levels,
The University of Chicago and published by The
these workers had a high level of illness in both
University of Chicago Press. Reprinted by permission
groups which in many cases lead to becoming
of Sarah Benson and The University of Chicago
unable to continue in that occupation over the long Press.)
term.
On a final note regarding the Polish studies, the
My hypersensitivity to RF/MW (radio frequency/-
book Risk Benefit Analysis: The Microwave Case
microwave) radiation and high EM (electromagnetic)

ES News 7 Vol. 2, No.3

fields came after a serious bout of glandular fever fine people in the realms of politics and science who . f!

six years ago, which resulted in chronic fatigue syn- have kept me both motivated and inspired.
drome and multiple chemical sensitivity. In getting a perspective on the situation we need
ES or RFHS (radiofrequency hypersensitivity) set to remember that the human race has evolved
in about three years ago while' was living in close against a background of geophysical and cosmic
proximity to a communications interstate relay radiation that has been tempered by the earth's
tower that I have since discovered transmits at atmosphere, and that this radiation is low frequency
frequencies 800MHz to 15GHz. This also happened and time-variable in nature. living systems have
to coincide with the sudden expansion of the mobile evolved in response to this energy environment - and
phone industry in Australia. I was living in a metal consequently are dependent on it for survival. The
caravan at the time, which possibly was acting as artificial "electrosmog" that we have created and are
an antenna. rapidly escalating is mechanical and unvaried, and
The sorts of symptoms and difficulties I have billions of times more intense. Although such an
experienced since then have been many and var- elusive and complex issue, scientists have only a
ied-and have at times been very frightening. short period of time in which to come to grips with
Symptoms have included most of what is listed in the nature of the problem before too much irrevers-
reports of health effects and other people's experi- ible damage is done. As any effects will be global,
ences of ES, and I have been virtually homeless they must question vigorously whether it is wise to
since becoming ES/RFHS. This is because if I live in remain apathetic and just "wait and see".
a flat or in close proximity to any dwelling in which Many studies have demonstrated that microwaves
there are mobile phones, computers, TV, radiators, and radiofrequency radiation even at low power
etc. switched on I will not be able to sleep. Where densities, can cause an array of diseases and health
I live now, in a caravan in a friend's garden, was effects involving cancer, leukaemia, cataracts,
very difficult at first - before I learned to use the EM Alzheimer's, depression, nervous system changes,
modulator. I would be just dropping off to sleep and cardiovascular problems, seizures, male infertility,
then start having seizures. Sometimes my heart and much else besides. (Newspaper articles regard-
would stop shortly after falling asleep, and this was ing male fertility problems have ascribed the cause
the most scary of all. Often this would leave me as possibly due to estrogen-like chemicals, and only
feeling faint and shaky. If I slept at alii would wake give us 50 years.)
up feeling suicidally depressed. With the help of Many of these health conditions may be caused
alternative remedies and the modulator I have been by interference with the pineal gland and the brain,
able to keep my head above water sufficiently well which are sensitive to EMFs and EMR (electromag-
to respond to the "flight or fight" mechanism that netic radiation) generally. Recently, the Australian
was triggered after I had heard about the hundreds media has reported that brain-scanning equipment in
of low-orbit satellites to be launched in the next use just prior to an earthquake in New South Wales
couple of years. I chose fight rather than flight measuring 5.5 on the Richter scale showed that the
(partly because there was nowhere to fly to), and as brain was indeed respon9ing electrically to stimuli in
a result have begun an extraordinary journey. How- a marked way. This quite coincidental discovery
ever, I am not able to forget my condition for a min- lends considerable weight to the research evidence
ute. that low power signals of EMR have a marked effect
So while my personal situation continues to be on the brain. Interestingly, the Australian govern-
worrying, the journey has led to a very positive and ment appears to be taking the problem of low-level
broad ranging direction in my thoughts-positive, in EMR interference with electronic equipment far more
that I have been able to develop a much deeper seriously than the threat to biological systems.
um1Nstanding of the possible implications of where One of the most commonly observable health
all;s wireless technology might lead, and it's trends over the last couple of years is endemic short
lor .erm effects on human beings. Observing term memory loss. Also on the increase are thought
health effects in myself and others, and then linking and speech process problems and poor coordination.
them to all the available research literature has Generally healthy people are often unable to make
enabled me to speculate on the future in a way that the connection between what they experience, and
would otherwise not have been possible. The what is in the research literature, and often put
canary in the mine shaft scenario! I have also been adverse health changes down to stress or aging. I
privileged during this time to meet many new and believe these symptoms extend beyond mobile

ES News 8 Vol. 2, No.3

phone users. It is well know that the brain (and the io reminds me of a poem, I can't remember who by.
male testes) are adversely affected by heat, and we It tells the story of two frogs who find themselves
know that microwaves at thermal levels have a about to drown in a bowl of cream. One frog, the
heating effect-it does not take much of a quantum more melancholy of the two, despairs of his situa-
mental leap to realise that this same effect could be tion and sinks sadly beneath the cream. The other,
taking place everywhere at low power levels. If this determined not to give up in spite of the over-
is the case, then memory problems are explained. whelming odds, starts to struggle and kick. After a
The brain, arguably the command centre of each while he finds he has created-a pat of butter! He
human life, is consequently the most vulnerable to then climbs out of the bowl and hops away. I tell
the onslaught of microwaves. The brain is also the this story in order to hopefully offset the rather
centre of consciousness, so it would make sense to alarming nature of the thoughts expressed here.
also question what might be happening at the I am convinced that a scientific paradigm shift is
psychological level-what is happening to con- now due and urgently needed, and that a conceptual
sciousness? It would appear that not only is our transformation must occur in the scientific com-
physical health under threat, but also, possibly, munity soon if we are to make it much past the
spiritual and mental health. Whether we like it or turning of the millennium.
not, our experience and perception of who we are Thomas S. Kuhn, in his book The Structure of
and what it is to be human are possibly being Scientific Revolutions (1962), discusses the nature
altered by man-made sources if such pollution of science, scientific research, methodology and
becomes impossible to escape. paradigms, how conceptual changes can come
It is well established that melatonin, which is about; and what prevents them. In the introduction
produced by the pineal gland, is severely disrupted he says:2
by EMR. A much less known or discussed aspect of "The most obvious examples of scientific revolu-
the pineal gland is it's role in facilitating higher tions are those famous episodes in scientific
states of consciousness. In ancient times it was development that have often been labeled revolu-
regarded by mystics as the gateway to the spir- tions before... Copernicus, Newton, Lavoisier and
it-to other dimensions. These days, it is claimed Einstein. More clearly than most other epi-
that Theta waves-the much slower frequency that sodes... these display what all scientific revolu-
is achieved in meditation-in the brain facilitate a tions are about. Each of them necessitated the
different form of consciousness that is closer to community's rejection of one time-honored scien-
dreaming. For example, I personally have found that tific theory in favor of another incompatible with
I am completely unable to meditate in high EM or RF it. .. each transformed the scientific imagination in
fields, and this has led to some soul-searching as to ways that we shall ultimately need to describe as
the ultimate consequences of EMR. a transformation of the world within which scien-
During the last half of this century I have often tific work was done. Such changes, together with
wondered about the apparent lack of creation of the controversies that almost always accompany
high quality, divinely inspired music, art or litera- them, are the defining characteristics of scientific
ture. Are we being cut off from the source of our revolutions. "
inspiration, and hence from the source of our very However,
being? What will the eventual consequences of this "The invention of other new theories regularly,
be? Interesting too, that coincidentally an article and appropriately, evokes the same response from
from New Scientist (24/8/96) called" Are we killing some of the specialists on whose area of special
astronomy?" describes how RFR (radio frequency competence they impinge. For these men the new
radiation) from satellites is creating a radiofrequency theory implies a change in the rules governing the
blanket around the earth that is cutting us off from prior practice of normal science. Inevitably, there-
the visible cosmos.' Astronomers are worried about fore, it reflects upon much scientific work they
becoming unable to "see" into space using radio have already successfully completed. That is why
telescopes due to the use of the EM spectrum by a new theory, however special its range of appli-
high-frequency transmitting telecommunications cation, is seldom or never just an increment to
infrastructure, especially satellites. Perhaps this what is already known. Its assimilation requires
situation could be the material picture of what I the reconstruction of prior theory... an intrinsically
have just described as a spiritual problem. revolutionary process that is seldom completed by
This rather overwhelming and apocalyptic scenar- a single man and never overnight."

ES News 9 Vol. 2, No.3

And finally, pared by doctors and distributed through the AAEM. •
"Normal science, for example, often suppresses With this fact sheet, detailing the basics of ES from
fundamental novelties because they are necessar- a medical standpoint, ES patients would have a
ily subversive of its basic commitments. " credible document to present to their family and
In this issue, of course, we have the added burden doctors. I specified that this document needs to be
of a billion dollar industry. a high priority. My second request to the AAEM was
I think it's not unreasonable to suggest that this for all pamphlets they circulate regarding environ-
burgeoning crisis calls for the mainstream scientific mental illness include mention of ES. Also, and most
community to begin the process of transforming importantly, I asked that their course curriculum
narrow-minded concepts about the relationship include ES in the medical courses they offer to
between EMR and biological systems towards a doctors. I saw no mention of ES in April's AAEM
thoroughly holistic view of the human being, nature course announcements. Comments to AAEM's
and the surrounding universe. It is imperative that educational committee may be sent to their address
we understand the deeply sensitive nature of the above .
human body and life forces. • NIEHS-The National Institute of Environmental
Some may say it is too late, and that technology Health Sciences (NIEHS) held the first of three
has developed past the point of no return and pretty symposiums March 24-27, 1997 to review studies
much sets the global agenda - and all the thinking of EMF health effects from power lines and home
that goes on in it. electrical use. Topics of this symposium included
Such a materialistic perversion of paternalism and "EMF effects on calcium", "EMF effects on enzymes
patriarchalism however cannot continue ad infini- and polyamines", "Magnetochemistry and magne-
tum-the pendulum must eventually change direc- tite", etc . Curiously, magnesium - which is helpful
tion towards more compassionate and wholistically for some ES-is a natural calcium channel blocker
intelligent civilisation. and works with over 300 enzyme processes in the
Hopefully, then, the beginning of the second body, indicating that their research focus may have
millennium will see the inauguration of new scientif- benefits for the ES. The second and third sympo-
ic and social paradigms that support life rather than siums are tentatively scheduled for August and
destroy it, and ones that foster an understanding of September, 1997. Based upon the information
the interconnections between all life forms, matter generated from these meetings, the NIEHS Director
and energy. will report the conclusions to Congress in August
1998.
References I wrote to the Director, Dr. Kenneth Olden, just
1. Chown, Marcus. "Are we killing astronomy?" New prior to the March symposium explaining that living
Scientist, Aug. 24, 1996, pp. 28-31. too close to a power line or having faulty electrical
2. Kuhn, Thomas S. The Structure of Scientific Revolu- wiring in the home were ways that some people
tions. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1962. became ES. I mentioned that ES should be one of
the reported health effects coming out in their final
report-that I really don't expect science can draw
the line from animal/cell studies and mechanisms to
ENDNOTES humans without including the ES.
While emphasizing the need for ES to be integrat-
• AAEM and ES-The American Academy of Environ-
ed into all federal EMF research projects as soon as
mental Medicine (AAEM) is a medical trade associa-
possible, I also asked for a future symposium dedi-
tion for doctors specializing in environmental illness-
cated specifically to ES. Comments for the Director
es. A free list of doctors in your area who are
may be mailed to Dr. Kenneth Olden, NIEHS, PO Box
AAEM members is available from AAEM at their
12233, Mail Drop B2-01, Research Triangle Park NC
new address: Box CN 1001-8001, New Hope PA
27709.
18938; phone (215) 862-4544. Their contact list
• ESN Website-The Electrical Sensitivity Network
may help you locate a local doctor knowledgeable
now has an Internet website to educate the public
about ES.
about ES. Selected topics include ES Basics, Micro-
March, I submitted a proposal to AAEM's
wave Sickness, Environmental lIIness at the work-
e,. ;cational committee, suggesting that they update site, etc. The site can be reached at
all of their educational materials to include ES. One
http://www.bslnet.com/esn/
request was for a medical fact sheet on ES, pre-

ES News 10 Vol. 2, No.3

.• Health Updates-The author of the Scandinavian reminded me of other instances of magnetism and
article "Amalgam Recovery" from the May-June magnetic fields affecting the ES. For example, some
1996 issue of ES News' wrote to update us on their ES have related instead that magnets made them
progress one year later: more ill and this fact showed up on the treatment
"Sorry to say, things have changed to the survey results. Others have mentioned becoming ES
worse again: I spent five hours in a room with due to MRI (magnetic resonance imaging). Also, in
fluorescent light bulbs, and the poisoning effects the book Tracing EMFs, EMF tester Karl Riley told of
reoccurred. The headache is constantly diminish- a family he visited who had ES. Their house was
ing, but irregular heartbeat and diarrhea strike in found to be improperly wired, causing very high
various amounts after exposure to EMF which magnetic fields, i.e. 82 milligauss at the family
include UV (ultraviolet) rays. A wavelength of couch. 2 A child born in this house had three kinds of
mercury, 254nm, is found in UV rays. Even brain damage.
though my amalgam fillings were removed 7 I wonder how DC and AC magnetic fields are
years ago, Hg (mercury) still is stored in different affecting the body's magnetite stores and am re-
parts of the body. If you are sensitive to Hg, minded of degaussing - a way of demagnetizing
reactions are natural. ships. Does degaussing have any meaning in under-
"I just recovered from anaphylactic shock after standing ES?
spending half an hour in a dentist chair, for References
control. No dental work was performed, but the 1. "Amalgam Recovery." Electrical Sensitivity News, Vol.
lights were plenty. The medical doctor who gave 1, No.3, 1996, p. 6.
the diagnosis said it might be life threatening, so 2. Rile.y, Karl. Tracing EMFs in Building Wiring and
I'm rather eager to find cures. Grounding. Tucson AZ: Magnetic Sciences International,
"The chelator DMSA has obviously lowered 1995, p. 81.
the level of Hg in my brain; the smog has left • Swedish CFS EMF Study-Professor Per-Arne
completely! Homeopathic remedies seem to be Ockerman at the University of Lund, Sweden recent-
able to strengthen the mucous membrane to ly completed a new study.' His initial work with ES
resist the influence of Hg, so I have hopes for the patients was reported in the July-August 1996 issue
future. of ES News which highlighted blood and urine
"At the moment I avoid UV like the devil changes from EMF exposure. 2 In his latest study,
himself, hoping that the next message from the fifty patients with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS)
north will be that life is back to normal. " were similarly exposed to EMFs and their blood-urine
A report from another person relates happy changes were even more dramatic than those of the
news: ES group in the prior study. A further study is
"I would like to share with you my success in planned to compare CFS patient reactions to those
curing my sensitivity to cell phones. I worked of a control group. The initial ES study is not yet
with Michael Borkin, a Naturopath (phone: (702) formally published.
384-8911). I brought a cell phone with me to his References
office and he experimented with acupuncture 1. Kauppi, Monica. "DNA injuries in electrically sensitive
and CFS patients." Heavy Metal Bulletin, Vol. 3, Issue 2,
beads, nickel and gold coated magnets. It took a
Sept. 1996, p. 14.
while but he was able to turn off the reaction. I Contact: Monica Kauppi, Heavy Metal Bulletin, Lilla
also no longer react to ordinary power lines. It Aspuddsv. 10, S-12649 Hagersten Stockholm Sweden.
does not work however on mega power lines and 2. Sodergren, Leif. "EMF Diary-Sweden." Electrical
for a lot of towers especially outside Las Vegas Sensitivity News, Vol. 1, No.4, 1996, p. 9.
and Flagstaff. We also discovered that when I am • Dilantin-Recentiy two people separately contacted
exposed to the towers and lines, the reaction is me about a book by Jack Dreyfus, founder of the
turned off if somebody puts their finger in my left Dreyfus mutual fund. His book, called A Remarkable
ear (it could be worse). It does not help if some- Medicine has been Overlooked, has a chapter on
one holds my hand or other body part. I am now "Body Electricity" which outlines his ideas related to
able to travel if I have a friendly and understand- a period of depression he went through.' His symp-
ing companion. It makes life a lot better. " toms were fatigue, impatience, depression, daily
I thought this news intriguing as it indicates a headaches, frequent stomach problems, and neck
possible connection to polarity with the magnets pain. Also, he mentioned having a "flat, metallic
and grounding, of sorts, via the ear. The report also taste" in his mouth during this time which he re-

ES News 11 Vol. 2, No.3

membered having once in his youth after an electric of fear and irritability; it also produced better ."
shock. He associated the metallic taste with elec- sleep. The initially polymorphal low voltage EEG
tricity and concluded that he now had too much with paroxismal activity became normal in the
electrical activity in his brain. He found the anti- course of the therapy and acquired regular alpha-
convulsant prescription drug Dilantin helped him rhythms of normal spatial distribution. As the
recover fully. (Of interest, a metallic taste is listed result of the treatment the infraslow physiological
as one symptom of hypercalcemia-excessive processes of the brain potentials with the period
calcium in the blood-according to Physicians Desk 2-4 sec dominating in these patients became less
Reference. 2 Some dental amalgam patients have pronounced. In the patients under investigations
also reported this symptom as related to their dental the optimally changed condition of the central
fillings.) nervous system, the vegetative nervous system,
His situation does not sound like electrical sensi- cardia-vascular reactions and the body tempera-
tivity because he was not able to pinpoint his condi- ture were found to stabilize as the result of the
tion to any environmental cause. Also, I have not lasting therapy (with the individual approach to
heard from anyone who has benefited from using the time when the medicine was received by the
Dilantin in treating ES symptoms. If you or someone patient).
you know with ES was helped by this drug, I would "Analysis of the dilantin effect on the condition
like to hear about it. of the major mediatory brain systems - gluma-
A bibliography of Dilantin's many uses was tergic (glutamergic?)- made by studying the
compiled by The Dreyfus Medical Foundation and is binding of H?iglutamat with the cortex synaptic
available from The Dreyfus Health Foundation, 205 membranes of the animal brain and the human
E. 64th St., Suite 404, New York NY 10021; brain bioptats allowed to reveal its inhibitory
Phone: (212) 750-5075 (Cost: $6.00). The bibliog- action on the glutamat receptors of the central
raphy, called The Broad Range of Clinical Use of nervous system. Membrane receptors appeat:!{! to
Phenytoin: Bioelectrical Modulator, is based upon be influenced by dilantin at the optimal Ca con-
3,100 studies from around the world related to centration in the incubation medium."
Dilantin's use for neurotransmitter regulatory effects In summing up the functions of Dilantin, one
(acetylcholine, serotonin, GABA, etc.), cardiovascu- mechanism mentioned in the bibliography is its
lar conditions, pain, asthma, acute radiation expo- ability to regulate the body's sodium, potassium, and
sure (in animals), endocrine regulatory effects, etc. 3 calcium. Research grant proposals from medical
One study referenced in the bibliography is the doctors who are interested in studying non-epilepsy
following, regarding the use of Dilantin in treating uses of Dilantin are being accepted by Dr. Barry
Soviet patients with" hypothalamic syndrome". (The Smith, Director of The Dreyfus Health Foundation at
hypothalamic syndrome is mentioned in some the address above.
Soviet documents as the third and worst stage of References
microwave sickness, although prior radiation expo- 1. Dreyfus, Jack. A Remarkable Medicine has been
sure was not mentioned in the study. )4,5 This Overlooked. New York: Dreyfus Medical Foundation,
quotation is reprinted as it appeared by permission 1992.
of Blackwell Science Ltd., Oxford, England. © 1984 2. Physicians Desk Referencel!l. 51st ed. Montvale NJ:
Blackwell Scientific Publications Ltd. from the Medical Economics Co., 1997, p. 2304.
3. Smith, Barry H., M.D., Ph.D. and Jack Dreyfus. The
European Journal of Clinical Investigation: 6
Broad Range of Clinical Use of Phenytoin: Bioelectrical
"Dilantin: clinical and scientific experience of Modulator. New York: The Dreyfus Medical Foundation,
application. Bechtereva N.P., Nikitina L.I., lliu- 1992.
china V.A., Dambinova S.A., Denisova V. V. 4. Gordon, Z.V., ed. Biological Effects of Radiofreguency
Institute for Experimental Medicine, USSR Lenin- Electromagnetic Fields. Arlington VA: U.S. Joint Publica-
grad, 197022 Pavlova 12 tions Research Service, 1974, p. 60.
"120 patients with hypothalamic syndrome 5. Biologic Effects and Health Hazards of Microwave
mostly in the form of vegetovascular paroxisms Radiation. Warsaw: Polish Medical Publishers, 1974, p.
were treated and physiologically examined. The 264.
dilantin therapy (50-100mg 2-3 times per day 6. Bechtereva, N.P. et al. "Dilantin: clinical and scientific
during 2-12 months) resulted in the vanished, experience of application." European Journal of Clinical
less frequent and weaker paroxisms, normalized Investigation, Vol. 14, (1984), p. 36.
blood pressure, cessation of headaches, feeling

ES News 12 Vol. 2, No.3

 ELECTRICAL SENSITIVITY NEWS
An international newsletter about the latest environmental
illness-electrical sensitivity from electromagnetic fields

July - August 1997 Vol. 2, No.4

Recent Developments
Lucinda Grant

On May 5, 1997 while phoning Arizona Senator representatives more in our favor. In planning a
John McCain's Washington D.C. office to investi- Congressional hearing, we will need scientists and
gate the possibility of a Congressional hearing for medical doctors willing to testify on our behalf.
the electrically sensitive, I was informed of an In other Congressional news, Congressman
upcoming Congressional hearing planned for May Edward Markey of Massachusetts sent the Food and
13th. This planned hearing was to be essentially an Drug Administration (FDA) a letter on April 7, 1997
industry affair, at which time various wireless requesting a status report about the safety of cellular
industry groups were to review their concerns phones. Markey states:
regarding cellular antenna siting issues such as the "The government has a responsibility to assess
moratoriums, with possible further preemption of for consumers whether portable wireless phones
local laws in mind. I did not believe that this hearing pose a health risk...In 1993, when I first raised
would be complete without public input regarding the issue of cellular phone safety, there were
the health issues of this technology so I let others roughly 15 million people in the United States
know about this hearing. The EMR Alliance was using such phones. Today there are 45 million
particularly helpful. Several EMF activists with users of wireless phones, yet we are still unable
various concerns - antenna sitings on schools, to certify the safety of this product for American
cancer issues, ES, etc.-began calling and faxing consumers because adequate research apparently
Senator McCain's office asking that the public be has not been performed. ,,1
invited to testify at this hearing regarding health The FDA response to Markey stated in part
issues. The public was told that the speakers' list "... there is currently no specific information
was closed, despite the fact that public notice of that clearly indicates that use of cellularphones
this hearing had not yet circulated. After much is a human health risk. On the other hand,
debate, Senator Ernest Hollings of South Carolina, there is not enough information available to
who had the legal right to allow one more speaker, permit a determination that there is no health
did exercise this right so that one member of the risk. A significant research effort, involving
public would be allowed to testify. However, after exposures of large numbers of animals to the
the public was allowed to come to speak, the various types of cellular phone modulation in
hearing was cancelled, actually "indefinitely post- current or expected use, coupled with epidemi-
poned". Why is unknown. Perhaps the meeting will ological surveillance of exposed populations, is
be postponed to a future date that the public may needed to provide a further basis for risk as-
not so easily find out about and therefore will not sessment of these devices. "2
attend. The ES need a Congressional hearing at An experiment is therefore underway on the
which time the concerns of the ES could be present- public with the government apparently neither
ed in full and held in the company of Congressional directly monitoring it nor addressing the health

Electrical Sensitivity News (lSSN 1086-2897) is published bi- WARNING: Environmental illness is a
monthly by Weldon Publishing, PO Box 4146, Prescott AZ complex topic.
86302 USA. Annual subscription rates: $20.00 USA, $35.00 Methods or treatments that benefit
Foreign. Internet Website: http://www.bslnet.com/esn/ some people may harm you. Readers
Copyright © 1997 by Lucinda Grant. All rights reserved. Print- are advised to consult appropriate medi-
ed in the United States of America. Lucinda Grant, editor of cal, legal, or other professionals for
the newsletter, is founder of the Electrical Sensitivity Net- personal guidance prior to making chan-
work and author of The Electrical Sensitivity Handbook. ges in their current program.
issues as they become apparent. For instance, the "Your second concern is that no federal agency
FDA response included an appendix listing several is prepared to do anything about complaints it
studies including the Institute for Working Life study receives. As we discussed on the phone, individ-
from Sweden which showed headaches associated ual cases, such as those reported to you, can lead
with cellular phone use. (See ES News Vol. 1, No. to research studies which are designed to investi-
1, p. 5.) Headaches related to cellular phone use gate a hypothesis being investigated. Studies
have been publicly reported in England, Australia, which examine possible electrical and magnetic
and the U.S. as well. 3.4.5 In addition, the FDA effects require special exposure systems which
appendix included the new Australian cancer study are not available in a typical toxicology laboratory
which showed twice as much cancer in rats ex- and thus research funds must be dedicated to
posed to cellular phones as control group rats. 6 This developing such exposure systems. The report
was a major, wireless industry funded study by which you sent, 'Electrical Hypersen-
Telstra that used 900 MHz GSM digital cellular sitivity'(Danish conference proceedings), also
phones. Copies of the FDA response letter are illustrates that conflicting reports can result.
available from Rep. Markey's office at 2133 Ray- Carefully designed studies would be necessary in
burn Bldg., Washington DC 20515; phone: (202) order to define exposures and examine results.
225-2836. "FDA has a small internal research program but
On May 16, 1997, the FDA answered my initial is not a primary external funding agency. The
letter of January 28, 1997 in which I outlined my federal government agency which would be the
concerns regarding the new wireless communica- most likely funding agency to receive proposals
tions technology as it applies to the ES. Despite my and consider funding research in this area is the
repeated phone calls and letters explaining the National Institute of Environmental Health Scienc-
urgency of the situation, the FDA is apparently es (NIEHS). It is the agency which has planned
taking a wait and see approach. and administered the RAPID program addressing
The following is an excerpt from the FDA re- possible risks of extremely low frequency (ELF)
sponse letter: radiation. NIEHS will issue a report to Congress at
"Your letter expresses two primary concerns the end of the RAPID program. Concerns about
about those who report electrical sensitivity (ES). electrical sensitivity can be brought to the atten-
First, that no federal agency is monitoring health tion of NIEHS for consideration for future research
effects of the electrically sensitive, particularly programs.
related to wireless technologies. FDA can set a "You have specifically asked about the creation
standard for radiation-emitting electronic devices of 'neutral zones' of reduced use of wireless
when a risk to humans has been demonstrated. technology, and also what measures FDA would
For example, FDA administers the microwave take to assist those displaced. Because FDA's role
oven standard. Such a standard must be based is in regulating radiation-emitting electronic prod-
upon evidence accepted in the scientific commu- ucts, creating radiation-free zones is outside
nity. In order to evaluate scientific evidence, FDA FDA's responsibility.
scientists monitor research done at universities, "You also ask what measure FDA will take on
companies, and other research institutions, behalf of the electrically sensitive and the public
participate in scientific meetings, contribute to in general to assist those displaced and to protect
research agendas, and follow international scien- others from being electrically sensitive. FDA
tific research. In the case of wireless technolo- works actively with other federal agencies and the
gies, FDA is following studies in epidemiology, scientific community to monitor and develop
dosimetry, and in vitro and in vivo bioeffects research which is designed to investigate whether
which are ongoing and being published. As risks exists. Bringing your concerns to research
results studies are published concerning electrical agencies for evaluation for future research pro-
hypersensitivity, FDA can monitor these results grams could help in understanding the reports you
as well. are receiving. "7
"FDA also monitors reports of adverse effects The FDA letters reminded me of a class action
sent to FDA about products regulated by FDA. lawsuit (Verb et al vs. Motorola et al) filed against
FDA has established a 'Medwatch' program for cellular phone manufacturers that was dismissed in
such reports. You can receive forms through 1- an Illinois court of appeals in 1996. 8 The suit claimed
BOO-FDA-10BB. that cellular phone EMFs cause "biological effects"

ES News 2 Vol. 2, No.4

and' that the manufacturers failed to tell the public Guardian and the Daily Mail reported in October,
regarding the lack of scientific evidence of safety. 1996 that the British electrical utilities are setting up
The appeals court dismissed the case on grounds an 8 million pound legal defense fund in anticipation
that the FDA was responsible for regulating cellular of many more legal cases regarding health hazards
phones; therefore, the manufacturers were within from power lines .12,13
the law. In April 1997 the Illinois Supreme Court The good news: Andrew Weil, M.D., a very
concurred with the lower court's opinion. 9 This case popular alternative medicine advocate appeared on
points out that excluding the responsible govern- a mid-May PBS television show about health. He
ment agencies from such a suit did not allow the spoke about the hazards of electromagnetic fields
lack of research data certifying safety to be formally and that some people are more sensitive to EMFs.
addressed. He spoke favorably about ES and is working on an
However, in a May 1997 ruling, an Illinois judge Integrative Medicine program through the University
held that the decision reached in the Verb vs. of Arizona to blend conventional medicine with
Motorola case did not negate future personal injury alternative medicine. He was also on the cover of
c1aims. 9 Four cases regarding brain cancer are Time magazine the week of May 12, 1997.
pending in Illinois against cellular phone manufactur-
ers. 9 These will proceed. References
Another court case, this one regarding carpal 1. Markey, Edward J. Letter to Dr. David A. Kessler,
tunnel syndrome (CTS), was won in December, Commissioner, Food and Drug Administration. 7 April
1996-the first U.S. CTS lawsuit won against 1997 and Markey News Release, "Markey Releases FDA
computer manufacturers. 1o Three office workers Letter ~>n Cellular Cancer". 6 May 1997.
were awarded a total of $5.8 million in injury com- 2. Thompson, Diane E., Associate Commissioner for
Legislative Affairs, FDA. Letter to The Honorable Edward
pensation. Digital Equipment Corporation, the
J. Markey. 5 May 1997.
defendant in the case, planned to appeal. Digital
3. "Mobile phone can bake your brains warn experts."
was not cited for defective keyboards as the plain- Workers' Health International Newsletter, Issue No.
tiffs had hoped, but was cited for failure to warn 4 7/4B, Summer 1996, English edition.
about the possible risk of injury from the computer Contact: WHIN, PO Box 199, Sheffield S1 1Fa England.
keyboards. 4. Baskett, Sasha. "Mobile users report aches." Herald
The question of whether manufacturers should Sun, Tuesday, 16 April 1996 (Australia).
warn the public about product hazards also came up 5. Beal, James. 1997 BioElectroMagnetics Health Effects
at the wireless industry's conference Partnerships Update. New Orleans: EMF Interface Consulting, 1997.
for Progress in May, 1997. According to their Contact: EMF Interface Consulting, 5500 Prytania St.,
conference brochure, some medical devices may Box 406, New Orleans LA 70115 USA.
cause adverse, life-threatening consequences to the 6. Repacholi, Michael H. et al. "Lymphomas in EJi-Pim 1
user due to electromagnetic interference (EM\) at Transgenic Mice Exposed to Pulsed 900 MHz Electromag-
netic Fields." Radiation Research, Vol. 147, (1997), pp.
current exposure levels. 11 They questioned whether
631-640.
they are obligated to warn "victims" (medical device 7. Jacobs, Mary Elizabeth, Ph.D., Director, Division of
users), reduce exposure to potential at-risk medical Life Sciences. Letter to Lucinda Grant, Electrical Sensitivi-
device users, or reduce accessibility in areas where ty Network. 16 May 1997.
a potential problem in medical devices could devel- B. "Electromagnetic Fields Damages Awards." Hazardous
op. These questions also seem appropriate regard- Times, Pub. 963.4, 1996.
ing the wireless technology and the ES: have they Contact: General Reinsurance Corporation, Stamford CT.
warned the ES of potential problems, reduced EMF 9. Silva, Jeffrey. "Judge dismisses conspiracy charges
exposure where the ES are, or limited access where against industry groups." Radio Communications Report
health problems to the ES could develop. On the (RCR), 12 May 1997, p. B.
contrary, an obvious example is hospitals which are 10. Kiernan, Vincent. "Court victory for keyboard vic-
among the new cellular antenna sites where the tims." New Scientist, 21/28 Dec. 1996.
11. Electromagnetic Energy Association. "Partnership for
most EMF sensitive have no options, haven't been
Progress: International Conference on Electromagnetic
warned nor has accessibility for the ES been consid-
Energy." (brochure) May 13-14, 1997.
ered. This industry conference also presented a Contact: EEA, 1255 Twenty-Third St. NW, Washington
short overview of ES from a psychosomatic per- DC 20037-1174.
spective. 12. Burt, Jason. "f8m electric fund to fight cancer
In other legal news, the English newspapers cases." Daily Mail, 12 Oct. 1996 (England).

ES News 3 Vol. 2, No.4

13. Barrie, Chris. "Cancer cases 'war chest'." Guardian, signals, and I am beginning to hear from truckers
12 Oct. 1996, p. 22 (England). who are apparently being affected by them. Scan-
ners are also being used on railroad lines to keep
track of individual railroad cars, and I have even seen "
what looked like a scanning tower sitting in the
News from the Cellular Phone middle of a shopping center, who knows what for.
To deal with all this more effectively, the Cellular
Taskforce Phone Taskforce has organized as a not-for-profit
corporation, and I have hired a lawyer, Curt Rogg-
Arthur Firstenberg - USA Meltzer, who at this time is researching 3 possible
lawsuits. Their description, and a questionnaire,
(Reprinted by permission. Copyright @ 1997 by follow this report. At the moment I am paying all
Arthur Firstenberg.) legal costs out of my own pocket, with the help of
my family. These lawsuits could ultimately cost up
I have unfortunately been inundated with phone to $100,000. Therefore I am asking for donations.
calls from all over the country about cellular phone Checks for this purpose should be made out to the
antennas coming to where people live without their Cellular Phone Taskforce, and will be put into an
permission, with catastrophic effects on their account reserved for this purpose. (Editor's note: I
health. Bronchitis, sinus problems, headaches, and requested legal assistance for the ES from the
insomnia are extremely common among the general American Civil Liberties Union (Arizona chapter),
population wherever these antennas go up. So is Sierra. Club Legal Defense Fund, Trial Lawyers for
dryness of the mouth, eyes and skin. Many people Public Justice, and other similar organizations which
are having eye problems, and some have gone blind. provide free or low cost legal assistance, but was
Radiation sickness is being misdiagnosed as flu, declined in every case.)
allergy, heart virus, food poisoning, and Lyme We are getting a lot more publicity for our cause
disease. now. WBAI radio in New York has been covering the
There have been an unknown number of deaths. issue regularly, and they have also been announcing
One woman told me her father and her 3 dogs all meetings of the Taskforce. There was also a camera
died after a tower was turned on 50 feet from her crew from Channel 9 news at the June 9 New York
house this winter. Those who read my press release City public hearing on additional lamppost franchis-
of March 4, "Prevailing Scientific Opinion Collides es. That story has not yet been broadcast, as of this
With Reality", will remember Joe D. of the Bronx, a writing. But, significantly, Suzanne Mattei of the
previously healthy 46-year-old man who began Public Advocate's office was at the hearing advocat-
experiencing all of the symptoms of radiation ing caution. She took the position that the Telecom-
sickness last November. He died May 8 of a brain munications Act does not require the City to rent out
hemorrhage. I have also received a report of a man its lampposts, and that in any case an environmental
in another state whose living room was directly impact study should have been done before the City
above the microwave generating equipment for the contemplated placing telecommunications equipment
antenna on the roof. He died of a brain hemorrhage on public property. The Franchise and Concession
3 months after he moved in. (Editor's note: Merck Review Committee-consisting of the Mayor, the 5
Manual states that the most common cause of brain Borough Presidents, and 4 other officials - responded
hemorrhage is high blood pressure. According to the to the considerable public opposition at this hearing
Soviet research, during phase one of microwave by tabling the vote until July 16.
sickness blood pressure rises.) I have received a Susan Clarke has been accomplishing miracles in
report from a man who suddenly lost the vision in Boston. Due to her efforts, almost the entire Depart-
his right eye and had a sudden increase in his blood ments of Environmental Health at the Harvard and
pressure soon after the activation of a PCS system Boston University Schools of Public Health signed a
in his area. A month later he suffered a non-fatal petition to suspend implementation of PCS (personal
heart attack. communications services) in Boston until there is full
It is not just digital signals that are causing public notification of potential hazards, and review
illness, and not just cellular technology either. and determination of safety by the scientific commu-
Scanners (monitoring traffic and collecting tolls) are nity. Susan was also quoted in Peter Howe's news
now blanketing toll roads with powerful radio story on this issue which was published on June 16

ES News 4 Vol. 2, No.4

in the Boston Globe, page B3, and she was inter- blueprint as to how a plaintiff will be able to develop
viewed on Channel 5 and Channel 38 in Boston, the proofs necessary to win in court (such as how to
also on June 16. develop a record, how to establish the medical
There will also be national coverage for the first conditions they are claiming and how to overcome
time in July. Look for my article in the upcoming the "causation" hurdle that this type of litigation has
Summer 1997 issue of Earth Island Journal. a problem with).
The Taskforce is also launching its own newslet- The third suit that we are contemplating would be
ter, tentatively called "No Place To Hide", in July specifically to challenge the award of franchises to
1997. Its purpose will be to connect people and add hundreds of microwave antennas to lamp posts
ideas about, and to facilitate action towards halting in New York City. The basis of that challenge would
the expansion of wireless communications. The cost be whether or not proper procedures were followed,
of a year's subscription is $20. Please address all including but not limited to the absence of an envi-
correspondence to Arthur Firstenberg, Cellular ronmental impact statement which the City has
Phone Taskforce, P.O. Box 100404, Brooklyn, NY deemed not necessary in such circumstances. If we
11210. can establish that the Telecommunications Act does
The following was submitted by my attorney, not preempt that issue and that such environmental
Curt Rogg-Meltzer. Please mail completed question- impact statements are required, we can delay the
naires to him at 516 Fifth Ave., 5th Floor, New implementation of this expansion of microwave
York, NY 10036. antennas in New York City, require significant
further medical and environmental studies be made
by gov.ernment, and indeed again provide a blueprint
(Reprinted by permission. Copyright © 1997 by Curt for other local communities to use as a basis for
Rogg-Meltzer. ) stopping the spread of this potential danger at this
time.
This is a description of our three potential lawsuits: We need to accumulate as much information as
We are in the process of researching and devel- possible from all people claiming microwave and/or
oping a suit against the FCC and possibly other gov- electromagnetic injuries and therefore, we ask that
ernment agencies to challenge the safety guidelines each such injured person fill out and retu,rn to us the
they have established as to the minimum levels of following form: "~.,J
electromagnetic emissions that they deem safe for 1) The name, address and phone number that a
the public. We intend that the suit will be based on person can be reached at who claims an injury,
the Americans With Disabilities Act and Civil Rights 2) the specific medical claims as to what is wrong,
Act in that the regulations discriminate against that with as much detail as possible,
segment of the population more sensitive to such 3) the date of the onset of such symptoms,
effects, and discriminate against them by depriving 4) when and how the symptoms increased or de-
them of their health and welfare. If we are success- creased,
ful in the suit, we have the potential to overturn or 5) why the person claims the symptoms were
at least get the FCC to revise their national stan- caused by such microwave or electromagnetic
dards and to potentially void the issue of preemp- transmissions (including the date of installation of
tion of local concerns, which has also become a new equipment, transmittal lines, etc.),
national issue. 6) the name and address of the person where
The second suit that we are developing and medical assistance was sought and/or obtained, and
researching will be for a group of plaintiffs and will 7) copies of results of such examinations or treat-
be a straightforward personal injury suit against a ment, including but not limited to a doctor's letter,
specific telecommunications carrier(s) that we will hospital records, etc.,
have chosen. The critical component of that pro- 8) a statement as to what if anything the person is
posed litigation is the solid medical support estab- doing to solve the problem, including moving, going
lishing that the electromagnetic emissions have to Court, filing public complaints, speaking to local
caused the injuries we will be claiming. If we are government official(s), etc.
successful in establishing such a case, that will go The move information we collect, the better the
a long way towards making it easier for any other basis we have to analyze the scope of the problem
injured parties to make similar claims throughout the and to truly be able to document in a more effective
country. Our goal in such a suit is to establish a manner a category of symptoms we believe exists

ES News 5 Vol. 2, No.4

for these types of injuries. series of blood-brain-barrier experiments that I
started and reported on in the 1970's. The blood-
brain-barrier is a critical regulatory interface that
controls what gets into the brain from the blood. I
Headaches from Cell Phones: Are found, and others subsequently found, that em
energy with characteristics similar to present day cell
they real? phone emissions resulted in the breakdown of the
blood-brain-barrier. Recent headache research
Allan H. Frey - USA indicates that the blood-brain-barrier may be involved
in headaches.
(This article is reprinted from the publication 1997 A third line of evidence that I discussed was a
BioElectroMagnetics Health Effects Update edited series of experiments that I carried out, starting in
by James Beal of EMF Interface Consulting, 5500 the early 1970's, in which I showed that em energy
Prytania St., Box 406, New Orleans LA 70115 with characteristics similar to present day cell phone
USA. Cost: $17 USA, $20 Foreign. Reprinted by emissions apparently influenced brain chemistry. My
permission. Copyright © 1997 by Allan H. Frey.) experiments indicated that the dopamine and opiate
systems of the brain were particularly involved.
On Friday, February 7th (1997l, there was a Others, subsequently, also found brain chemistry
Bioelectromagnetic Society Workshop in Rockville, changes with exposure to em energy.
MD (outside Washington, DC) entitled "Physical Thus, I concluded that cell phone frequencies and
characteristics and possible biological effects of modulation are in a band that is one of the more
microwaves applied in wireless communication". I significant biologically. I noted that the reports of
was one of the speakers. I presented a paper headaches have a biological basis in theory and in
entitled "Headaches from cell phones: are they data that was gathered 20-30 years ago. I also
real?". Following is a summary of my talk. noted that the headaches reported may be only the
I stated that I believe that the reported headaches most obvious indicator of a biological effect. Proba-
from cell phone usage is a real phenomena. I pre- bly, though, only certain specific frequencies and
sented several lines of evidence that supports this modulations are of consequence biologically.
conclusion.
First, I noted that there are numerous reports of
headaches and that a recent survey indicated that
digital phones are implicated more than analog
phones.
Microwave Sickness - Part 5
I noted the transmitting frequencies of the vari-
Lucinda Grant
ous cell phone systems, their power outputs and
their modulation characteristics. I showed that
these are characteristics that were found many Czechoslovakian Studies
years ago to be in the optimal band for producing In 1960 the Institute of Industrial Hygiene and
various effects in the head. Occupational Diseases in Prague, Czechoslovakia
created a Department of High Frequency to investi-
I reviewed the data on the microwave hearing
gate the health effects of nonionizing radiation. 1 As
effect that I discovered and reported on in the
part of this investigation, the Department went to
1960's, an effectthat is optimal at what is now the
about 200 locations of electromagnetic exposures
cell phone frequencies. I pointed out that during the
such as "factories, broadcasting stations, television
microwave hearing research my human subjects
and radar centers" to measure the exposures and
reported that they were getting headaches. I also
interview those exposed.' Also, animal studies were
found that I was getting headaches when I was in
carried out in order to confirm the results of the site
the em field; and I don't get headaches. I explored
investigations.
the headache phenomena to determine if it was
Among the findings from the on-site investiga-
real. I then reported the occurrence of headaches at
tions and the animal studies were cumulative effects
various meetings and in a published paper in the
of chronic exposure, noting" ...in the course of time
1960's. The headache finding led me to decide to
the organism becomes more perceptive of the
no longer use human subjects for microwave hear-
effects of the field. ,,1 Neurological symptoms were
ing research.
predominant. The pattern of symptoms included
A second line of evidence that I discussed was a

ES News 6 Vol. 2, No.4

r head pain, eye pain, fatigue, weakness, dizziness, European standards were safe. 1 Marha stated that
insomnia, moodiness, fear, slight quivering of the the health effects he reported occurred between
eyelids/tongue/fingers, dermographism, hair loss, 1959 - 1961 and subsequently, with the radiation
head and forehead skin pressure, muscle pain, standards, no further EMF-related health problems
memory loss, tension or depression, heart pain, were found. Allan H. Frey, a U.S. scientist in atten-
heartbeat irregularity, difficulty breathing, and dance, responded to this comment by saying that
sexual problems related to infertility and libido.' those findings were only for Czechoslovakia and did
Prolonged exposure to higher intensity fields pro- not include the Soviet Union. 1 (The Soviets contin-
duced low blood pressure as a late-stage effect ued to have many EMF-related illness reports after
which sometimes caused the person to collapse. implementing their radiation standards.)
Differences in sensitivity to EMF exposures were In 1973 Klimkova-Deutschova of Prague's Neuro-
found: women were more likely to have symptoms logic Clinic at Charles University reported on neuro-
than men; young people more so than older people. logical effects among microwave-exposed workers. 4
Based upon this research and EMF research Mention was made that strict preventative measures
results in other countries, Czechoslovakia adopted were in place at this time to prevent serious injury.
radiation standards for occupational and public However, the date of the following findings is not
exposures in 1965.',2,3 Occupational exposure in the given and could span the researcher's twenty years
frequency range of 300 MHz-3000 GHz was .01 m- of experience. According to Klimkova-Deutschova
W/cm 2 for pulsed field exposure, the same occu- and others, an early sign of radiation-induced illness
pationallimit as Soviet workers had, except that the is found in electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings.
Czechoslovakian limit was specifically called an 2.4,5 In. fact, by assessing the number of abnormal
average exposure limit, measured over one week. EEG recordings in an occupational group, the Clinic
Average exposure limits allow higher actual expo- could define the level of radiation hazard in that
sures than fixed radiation limits; the Soviet stan- worksite prior to on-site EMF measurements. 4
dards appear to be fixed limits instead. The occupa- Abnormal EEG recordings showed " ...pointed syn-
tional standard for continuous field (non-pulsed) chronized waves of high amplitude and slowed
exposure was an average of .025mW/cm 2. Public rhythms. "4 Klimkova-Deutschova considered the EEG
exposure was limited to .001 mW/cm 2 for pulsed an important early indicator proving nervous system
waves and .0025mW/cm 2 for non-pulsed waves disturbance when other clinical signs were less
averaged over one week for the 300 MHz - 3000 evident. Early EEG changes were often considered
GHz range. small, but intensified after breathing deeply (hyper-
In explaining how these standards were deter- ventilation). Microwave-induced fatigue was indicat-
mined, Karel Marha at the Prague Institute of ed by EEG as well as by " ...use of the conditioned
Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases stated reflex method of examination. "4
that biological effects of microwaves were known During the course of medically evaluating work-
to occur at .1 mW Icm 2 .' At that level, nonthermal, ers, the Prague Clinic obtained detailed information
chronic health effects were recognized. In addition, about 530 radiation-exposed workers at 29 work
the Czechoslovakian standards, like the Soviet ones, locations. 4 Among workers exposed to various radio
used a safety factor of 10 to reduce occupational or microwave frequencies, the group of employees
radiation exposure to .01 mW Icm 2 • 2 Under the most ill were those exposed to centimeter range
Czechoslovakian rules, radiation-exposed workers microwaves (3-30 GHz). Common symptoms were
were medically evaluated periodically due to the job headache, fatigue, and excitability. Actual measure-
health risks.' Women, and sometimes teenagers, ments of microwave exposures at the job site
were not allowed to work in areas where the radia- indicated that while radiation limits were met in
tion exposure standards were exceeded.' The some locations, other spots exceeded the limit by
standards were designed with the intent of not only ten times or more.
causing no damage, but also to" ...prevent unpleas- Of forty microwave-exposed workers examined at
ant subjective feelings. ,,1 the Prague Neurological Clinic, 74% were found to
After presenting much of this information at a have a slightly elevated fasting blood sugar. 4 Levels
U.S. symposium on microwaves in 1969, Marha at of pyruvic acid and lactic acid in the serum and
the Prague Institute was asked why scientists were creatinine in the urine were normal for the majority
still reporting central nervous system effects at of the group. However, the abnormal levels were
such low levels of exposure, if the Soviet and East twice as often of low values rather than high values.

ES News 7 Vol. 2, No.4

These changes were attributed to enzyme dysfunc- prospective radiation workers to avoid aggravating
tions. symptoms predisposed to EMF irritation (epilepsy,
In concluding the studies from Czechoslovakia, it cataracts, nervous system problems, cardiovascular
is pertinent to consider that Marha related changes injuries, etc.). In the U.S., a letter from the Environ-
in sensory thresholds with radiation exposure. 2 He mental Protection Agency (EPA) to the Federal
stated that the sense of smell can be decreased as Communications Commission (FCC) dated November
well as sensitivity to touch. The reduction of ner- 9, 1993, pointed out that certain at-risk groups were
vous system sensitivity was considered to be due to more heat sensitive which necessitated that any
a reduced conductivity of the nerves. This informa- radiation standards consider this factor. s These at-
tion paralleled with a report I heard about someone risk groups include" ...the elderly, infants, pregnant
wanting to subject ES patients to pulsed high fre- women, and people who are obese, have hyperten-
quency EMFs in an experimental effort to reduce sion, or take drugs such as diuretics, tranquilizers,
their sensitivity. This proposed experiment sounds sedatives, or vasodilators that decrease heat toler-
like it might produce further nerve damage, which ance."s
does not sound like a sensible way of reducing ES. Today, groups which appear to be specifically at-
risk of becoming sensitive to EMFs include the
In summary, nonthermal nervous system effects chemically sensitive (MCS), chronic fatigue syn-
from electromagnetic exposures are well established drome (CFS) patients, and those poisoned by mercu-
by human and animal studies from Soviet and East ry from dental amalgams. In understanding why
European research. Nonthermal was considered to these groups would be more susceptible to electro-
be below 1OmW/cm 2 at frequencies between 300 magnetic radiation in the environment, it is important
MHz and 3000 GHz and determined by changes in to consider that each of these illnesses seem to have
rectal temperature of animals. The concept of a neurological component.
nonthermal health effects has not received much Current studies examining the workings of MCS
attention or acceptance outside the Soviet and East have reported that a primary site impacted by
European countries. One American scientist, McRee chemical exposures, especially neurotoxic chemi-
from the National Institute of Environmental Health cals, is the nervous system. 9 •10 One way chemicals
Sciences, discussed this problem at a New York can affect the nervous system is by interfering with
Academy of Medicine symposium in 1979. 6 He said the body's enzyme stores as provided by the follow-
that when the Soviets were questioned about these ing example.
low-level effects, the Soviets responded that the Several electrically sensitive (ES) patients have
experiments they did were longer than U.S. ones; in mentioned organophosphate pesticide poisoning as
order to see chronic effects at low doses the U.S. the specific event that lead to their chemical sensi-
needed to use 6 month to 1 year exposure times. tivity (MCS) symptoms and subsequently to their ES.
McRee also related that Soviet and Poland studies Dr. William Rea's book Chemical Sensitivity, Volume
had found many effects at intensities below 1mW/- 3, states that some MCS have developed heart rate
cm 2 and as low as .005mW/cm 2 • disturbances due to organophosphate incesticide
An early account of Soviet views of nonthermal exposure. 11 Although not all cases of ES report
effects called the exposures "microthermal".7 That chemical exposure related to their ES onset, the
concept seems accurate considering that certain MCS-related ES cases provide us with an interesting
parts of the body with an inadequate blood supply link to radiation health effects by understanding
do not have the cooling capacity that blood circula- chemical effects. For example, a well known health
tion provides to the rest of the body. These low effect of organophosphate pesticides (Malathion,
blood areas at most risk of being heated first and Parathion, etc.) is their ability to reduce the function
therefore becoming damaged first are the eyes, the of the body's cholinesterase enzyme. 12 ,13.14,15
brain, and the male testes. A microthermal effect is Cholinesterase is an important nervous system
how I would explain my experiences of excessive enzyme that prevents excessive accumulation of
skin heating related to "nonthermal" EMF expo- acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter. 12,15,16 By inhibiting
sures. cholinesterase and thus causing an excess of acetyl-
Also well established by the Soviet and East choline, organophosphate pesticides overstimulate
European studies is the fact that certain groups of the nervous system, resulting in death in cases of
people are more susceptible to the effects of EMFs acute poisoning. 13 ,14,1s,17 These pesticides are
than others. They typically medically screened chemically related to the even more deadly military

ES News 8 Vol. 2, No.4

nerve gases, such as Sarin, which use the same The importance of this enzyme effect in producing
mechanism of action - inhibiting cholinesterase. 17 ES-type symptoms from chemicals and from chronic,
Symptoms of organophosphate poisoning include low-level EMF exposures leads to a mechanism of
nausea, muscle weakness, memory and concentra- action for explaining many EMF-related health
tion problems, chest pain, breathing difficulty, effects by using conventional medical and scientific
headache, blurred vision, increased sweating, etc. 13,- knowledge of poisons. That radiation exposure at
16,18 A recent ES survey reported the five most nonthermal, nonionizing doses can produce the same
common ES symptoms as confusion/poor concen- effect as chemical poisons such as organophosphate
tration and/or memory loss, skin itch/rash/flushingl pesticides provides sound evidence for a radiation
burning and/or tingling, fatigue/weakness, head- poisoning effect. It also may explain why some
ache, and chest pain/heart problems. 19 Of these five MCS patients become ES too and why some ES also
symptoms, all except the skin problems match the become MCS. The agents are different (chemical
symptoms of cholinesterase inhibition from organo- vs. physical), but the effect is the same - inhibiting
phosphate pesticide poisoning. cholinesterase.
Soviet research of electromagnetic radiation When trying to conceptualize a problem, it is
health effects in the 1960's and 1970's found that often helpful to know what the opposite of the
nonthermal EMF exposures could produce effects problem might be. In this case, the disease myasthe-
similar to other toxins, such as chemicals and heavy nia gravis (MG) appears to have characteristics the
metals. 20 One consistent finding from the Soviet opposite of organophosphate pesticide poisoning and
research was that when humans and animals were cholinesterase inhibition. MG patients may take a
exposed to radio wave or microwave frequency, type of medication called anticholinesterase, which
this radiation would inhibit cholinesterase, producing purposely reduces cholinesterase in order to increase
an excess of acetylcholine - the same effect as or- acetylcholine. 25 MG is generally considered an
ganophosphate pesticides. 5,21,22 Some Soviet EMF autoimmune disease of muscle weakness diagnosed
researchers specifically pinpointed this enzyme by a blood test for antibodies to the acetylcholine
effect as a significant factor leading to nervous receptor. 25 Drugs that make MG worse include
system disfunction. 5,20,23 (Phase one of microwave magnesium salts and the prescription drugs Dilantin
sickness sometimes produced an increase in record- and atropine. 25 .26 In one Soviet study, Dilantin was
ed cholinesterase, prior to phase two which evi- shown to be beneficial in treating patients with
denced decreased cholinesterase activity and hypothalamic syndrome, a phase of microwave
central nervous system disfunction.)21 sickness; magnesium, which assists enzyme pro-
In a 1973 Soviet study, blood cholinesterase cesses, has been helpful for some ES. 19,27 Some
reduced to below 70% of pre-exposure levels in rats animal studies with Dilantin have shown a reduction
and rabbits exposed to the 30-300 MHz range at in acetylcholine due to the drug's effect. 28 Dilantin
intensities of only .01 mW/cm 2 or .0019mW/cm 2 for also has shown a protective effect against incesti-
4 months. 23 According to the U.S. National Institute cide poisoning, specifically regarding organophos-
of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), when phates and DDT. 28 (However, Dilantin (phenytoin)
organophosphate pesticide exposure results in a appears on a medical list of drugs not recommended
decrease of blood cholinesterase to less than 70% for those with porphyria.)29
of the pre-exposure level, that exposure is consid- Organophosphate pesticide poisoning is often
ered unacceptable due to the health hazard. 13 A treated with the prescription drug atropine or other
1994 Soviet study by the Russian Institute of Cell drugs. 18 Atropine was also used by the Soviets for
Biophysics produced an average drop in brain treating some cases of microwave sickness. 30 ,31
cholinesterase to 70% of pre-exposure levels in rats Summarizing the clues here:
after one 60 minute exposure to pulsed 880 MHz at • Atropine and Dilantin are linked to antidote or
1.5mW/cm 2.24 Also, a U.S. government study protective effects regarding organophosphate
conducted in cooperation with Soviet researchers in pesticide poisoning.
an effort to replicate Soviet findings discovered that • Atropine was used by the Soviets in treating
microwaves of 2.45 GHz at .5mW/cm 2 intensity some cases of microwave sickness.
resulted in blood cholinesterase inhibition in rats • Dilantin was reported to be helpful in treating
exposed during three months for seven hours daily. 6 hypothalamic syndrome, the final phase of
This study confirmed prior Soviet accounts of microwave sickness.
nonthermal microwave health effects. • Magnesium is helpful for some ES.

ES News 9 Vol. 2, No.4

 • Magnesium salts, Dilantin, and atropine can chemical and radiation poisonings. Workers in the
make myasthenia gravis patients worse-their felt hat industry early this century were known to
illness appearing to have characteristics oppo- have symptoms of "chronic mercurialism" which
site of radiation poisoning and organophos- appeared as tremors, headache, drowsiness, weak-
phate poisoning which inhibit the enzyme ness, insomnia, metallic taste, dizziness, irritability,
cholinesterase. dermographism, etc. 40 Mercury is a well known
As an interesting footnote to the acetylcholine nervous system poison. ' ° Mercury, like many other
line of thought, the animals that have the most poisons, is known to inhibit enzyme function in
nerve synapses that interact with acetylcholine - general. 41
cholinergic synapses - are animals with electric What are enzymes? According to the book Dis-
properties, Le. the freshwater electric eel Electro- covering Enzymes written by two Harvard University
phorus electricus and the saltwater electric fish professors, " ... enzymes are responsible for carrying
Torpedo. 32 out all of the chemical reactions of the living cell,
Also, in studies of brain seizure activity, decreas- and, as such, they represent the life force of the
ed cholinesterase produced increased sensitivity to cell. "'7 For example, enzymes assist the body in food
acetylcholine, which indicated a possible enhanced digestion and in transmitting nerve impulses. 17 .42
risk of a seizure developing. 33 ,34 Seizures can be Enzyme deficiency has been linked to chemical
initiated by chemical or electrical exposures which sensitivity (MCS), porphyria, and food allergies. 18,29.4 3
are ways the effectiveness of anticonvulsant drugs The body's ability to process and detoxify chemical
are tested on animals. Seizure symptoms seem to exposures is reduced when an enzyme deficiency is
be more common in advanced cases of MeS and present. 29 In Dr. William Rea's book Chemical Sensi-
ES; one Soviet study of hypothalamic syndrome, an tivity, Volume 1, he denoted enzyme detoxification
advanced phase of microwave sickness, reported failure as a likely mechanism of chemical sensitivity
seizure symptoms among these patients. 27 Abnor- problems. 44
mal EEGs have been reported in several cases of It is clear that there are many doors to ES, but in
acute pesticide poisonings as well as microwave each case perhaps the key is the word poi-
sickness. 4,14 soned-whether by chemicals, heavy metals, viruses
Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), like MCS, also or radiation. And, perhaps the common denominator
appears to have a neurological link, although the in many cases of ES is enzyme inhibition. More
exact nature of the illness is not yet clear. In the information and research is certainly needed along
newsletter Healthwatch, Winter 1996, Dr. Robert this path. While chemical and heavy metal exposures
Suhadolnik at Temple University, who is working on as well as viruses may lead to ES, the radiation
developing a blood test to diagnose CFS, stated research of the Soviets and East Europeans confirms
that he believes CFS to result from a central ner- that low level non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation
vous system virus. 35 Reports from ES patients can also produce neurological damage.
indicate that both MCS and ES may occur with In reviewing the basic U.S. literature regarding
CFS. 19,36 CFS has many of the symptoms also toxicology, the science of poisons, I found the focus
associated with ES: sound and light sensitivity, of this literature primarily on the severe (acute) cases
tingling and/or burning sensations, ringing in the of poisoning. Some of the U.S. documents clearly
ears, allergies, seizures, headache, fatigue, memo- indicated that the lower dose, longer term (chronic)
ry/concentration problems, etc. 36 cases of poisoning were more difficult to determine,
In 1995, an Australian research team discovered both in understanding the symptoms and in deter-
that some CFS patients had significantly more mining the diagnosis. '4 ,'6.45 It appears that the
organochlorine chemicals (DOE and hexachloroben- medical need is for a deeper understanding of
zene) in their body than a non-CFS control chronic poisoning effects regardless of the
group.37,38 At the last American Association for agent-physical, chemical, metallical, or biological.
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Conference, organophos-
phate pesticide exposure was also discussed as a References
possible factor in the development of CFS. 38 As a 1. Marha, Karel. "Maximum Admissible Values of HF and
bit of deja vu, the former use of DDT pesticide in UHF Electromagnetic Radiation at Work Places in Czech-
America had a history of a "mysterious" fatigue oslovakia." Biological Effects and Health Implications of
syndrome accompanying the exposure. 39 Microwave Radiation. Ed. Stephen F. Cleary. Rockville
MD: HEW, 1970, pp. 188-196.
Mercury poisoning also has symptoms similar to
2. Marha, Karel, et al. Electromagnetic Fields and the life

ES News 10 Vol. 2, No.4

Environment. San Francisco: San Francisco Press, 1971. Electrical Sensitivity News, Vol. 2, No.2, 1997, pp. 1-5.
3. Dodge, Christopher H. "Clinical and Hygienic Aspects 20. Letavet, A.A. and Z.V. Gordon, eds. The Biological
of Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields." Biological Effects Action of Ultrahigh Freguencies. USSR: Academy of
and Health Implications of Microwave Radiation. Ed. Medical Sciences, 1960. (English edition by the U.S.
Stephen F. Cleary. Rockville MD: HEW, 1970, pp. 140- Joint Publications Research Service.)
149. 21. Tolgskaya, M.S. and Z.V. Gordon. Pathological
4. Klimkova-Deutschova, E. "Neurologic Findings in Effects of Radio Waves. New York: Consultants Bureau,
Persons Exposed to Microwaves." Biologic Effects and 1973.
Health Hazards of Microwave Radiation. Warsaw: Polish 22. Gordon, Z.V. Biological Effect of Microwaves in
Medical Publishers, 1974, pp. 268-272. Occupational Hygiene. Jerusalem: Israel Program for
5. Healer, Janet. "Review of Studies of People Occupa- Scientific Translations, 1970.
tionally Exposed to Radio-frequency Radiations." Biologi- 23. Dumanskij, J.D. and M.G. Sandala. "The Biological
cal Effects and Health Implications of Microwave Radia- Action and Hygienic Significance of Electromagnetic
tion. Ed. Stephen F. Cleary. Rockville MD: HEW, 1970, Fields of Superhigh and Ultrahigh Frequencies in Densely
pp. 90-97. Populated Areas." Biologic Effects and Health Hazards of
6. McRee, Donald I., Ph.D. "Review of Soviet/Eastern Microwave Radiation. Warsaw: Polish Medical Publishers,
European Research on Health Aspects of Microwave 1974, pp. 289-293.
Radiation." Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medi- 24. Kolomytkin, Oleg et al. "Response of Brain Receptor
cine, Vol. 55, No. 11, Dec. 1979, pp. 1133-1151. Systems to Microwave Energy Exposure." On the Nature
7. library of Congress. Washington, DC. (Aerospace of Electromagnetic Field Interactions with Biological
Tech. Div.) Soviet Research on the Neural Effects of Systems. Austin: R.G. Landes, 1994, pp. 195-206.
Microwaves. Washington DC: LOC, 1966. 25. Keesey, John C., M.D. and Rena Sonshine. "A
8. Oge, Margo T., Director, Office of Radiation and Practical Guide to Myasthenia Gravis." (booklet) Chicago:
Indoor Air, EPA. Letter to Thomas P. Stanley, Chief MG Foundation of America, Inc., 1994.
Engineer, Office of Engineering and Technology, FCC. 9 Contact: Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America, 222
Nov. 1993. S. Riverside Plaza, Ste. 1540, Chicago IL 60606; phone:
9. National Research Council. Multiple Chemical Sensitiv- (800) 541-5454.
ities: Addendum to Biological Markers in Immunotoxico- 26. Physicians Desk Reference<!l. 51st ed. Montvale NJ:
lQgy. Washington DC: National Academy Press, 1992, Medical Economics Co., 1997.
pp. 89-108, 117-150. 27. Bechtereva, N.P. et al. "Dilantin: clinical and scientific
10. Wilson, Cynthia. Chemical Exposure and Human experience of application." European Journal of Clinical
Health. Jefferson NC: McFarland, 1993. Investigation, Vol. 14, (1984), p. 36.
11. Rea, William J., M.D. Chemical Sensitivity, Vol. 3. 28. Smith, Barry H., M.D., Ph.D. and Jack Dreyfus. The
Boca Raton FL: CRC Press, 1996. Broad Range of Clinical Use of Phenytoin: Bioelectrical
12. Considine, Douglas M., P.E., ed. Van Nostrand's Modulator. New York: The Dreyfus Medical Foundation,
Scientific Encyclopedia. 7th ed. New York: Van Nost- 1992.
rand Reinhold, 1989, pp. 621-622. 29. Donnay, Albert MHS and Grace Ziem, M.D., Dr.
13. Malkin, Robert, Dr. P.H. "NIOSH Health Hazard P.H."Protocol for Evaluating Disorders of Porphyrin
Evaluation Report: HETA 93-1062-2558." (report) Metabolism in Chemically Sensitive Patients." (booklet)
Atlanta GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Baltimore: MCS Referral and Resources, 1995.
January, 1996. Contract: MCS Referral and Resources, 2326 Pickwick
14. Savage, Eldon P., Ph.D. "Chronic Neurological Rd., Baltimore MD 21207-6631; phone: (410) 448-3319.
Sequelae of Acute Organophosphate Pesticide Poisoning: 30. Petrov, I.R., ed. Influence of Microwave Radiation on
A Case-Control Study." (report) Washington, D.C.: U.S. the Organism of Man and Animals. Springfield VA:
Environmental Protection Agency, July, 1980. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1970. p.
15. Steenland, Kyle, Ph.D. et al. "Chronic neurologic 120.
sequelae to organophosphate pesticide poisoning." 31. Gordon, Z.V., ed. Biological Effects of Radiofreguency
(report) Sacramento CA: California Dept. of Pesticide Electromagnetic Fields. Arlington VA: U.S. Joint Publica-
Regulation, August 12, 1994. tions Research Service, 1974, p. 59.
16. Durham, William F., Ph.D. et al. "Organic Phospho- 32. Voet, Donald and Judith G. Voet. Biochemistry. New
rus Poisoning and Its Therapy." Archives of Environmen- York: Wiley, 1995.
tal Health. Vol. 5, 1962, pp. 21-47. 33. Girgis, M. "Biochemical Patterns in Limbic System
17. Dressler, David and Huntington Potter. Discovering Circuitry: Biochemical-Electrophysiological Interactions
Enzymes. New York: Scientific American Library, 1991. Displayed by Chemitrode Techniques." The Limbic
18. Berkow, Robert M.D., ed. The Merck Manual of System: Functional Organization and Clinical Disorders.
Diagnosis and Therapy. Rahway NJ: Merck Research New York: Raven Press, 1986, pp. 55-65.
Laboratories, 1992. 34. Miller, Claudia S., MD, MS. "Possible Models for
19. Grant, Lucinda. "Treatment Survey Results." Multiple Chemical Sensitivity: Conceptual Issues and Role

ES News 11 Vol. 2, No.4

of the Limbic System." Toxicology and Industrial Health, Another kind of sprout is the bean sprout, such as
Vol. 8, No.4, July - Aug. 1992, pp. 181-202. mung bean; the bean sprouts are easy to grow at
35. Schmidt, Patti Stilley. "Possible CFIDS Blood Test home and provide a heartier fare.
Found by Temple Researcher." Healthwatch, Vol. VI, No. For example, lentil and mung sprouts can be
5, Winter 1996/97, pp. 1, 17-18. grown in Mason-type jars using only water and no
Contact: CFIDS and Fibromyalgia Health Resource,
soil, in 2 to 4 days. Start with organic mung beans
1187 Coast Village Rd., #1-280, Santa Barbara CA
or lentils, 1/2 cup quantity. Remove the broken ones
93108; phone: (800) 366-6056.
36. "Understanding CFIDS." (booklet) Charlotte NC: The
and rinse the rest. Place the beans in a Mason-type
CFIDS Association of America, 1995. glass jar filled 1/2 full of room-temperature water.
Contact: The CFIDS Association of America, PO Box Cover with a towel and let them soak overnight (12
220398, Charlotte NC 28222-0398; phone: 1-800-442- hours). In the morning the beans need to be drained.
3437. The mouth of the jar should be covered with a
37. Dunstan, R.H. et al. "A Preliminary Investigation of loosely woven cloth or screen to allow air circulation
Chlorinated Hydrocarbons and Chronic Fatigue Syn- and affixed with a rubber band. Tilt the jar upside
drome." (paper) down and to one side to drain excess liquid into a
Contact: Dr. Mark Donohoe, Australian Comprehensive bowl or dishdrain allowing air to circulate and cover
Medicine Association, PO Box 328, Mosman, Sydney, the jar with a towel. (The sprouts are light sensitive.)
NSW 2088, Australia. The beans need to be rinsed once or twice daily to
38. "AACFS Research Conference." Share. Care and
maintain moisture, then replaced to the covered and
Pray newsletter, Vol. 14, No.2, p. 24-26.
tilted position. Within a few days the sprouts will
Contact: Share, Care and Prayer, PO Box 2080, Frazier
Park CA 93225. show The lentil sprouts are ready at 1/2 inch and
r

39. Gerson, Max M.D. A Cancer Therapy. Bonita CA: the mung beans at 1 inch. Remove the ones that
Gerson Institute, 1990, pp. 167-173. haven't sprouted as these will be very hard and
40. Neal, Paul A. et al. Mercurialism and its Control in inedible. Extra sprouts can be refrigerated in a
the Felt-Hat Industry. Washington DC: National Institute covered bowl and rinsed once daily. Good in salads,
of Health, 1941, p. 40. sandwiches, etc. While raw foods are healthy in
41. Holum, John R. Organic and Biological Chemistry. limited quantities, patients with food sensitivities,
New York: Wiley, 1996. chemical toxicity, or porphyria should consult their
42. Santillo, Humbart, BS, MH. Food Enzymes: The doctor before adding new enzyme-rich foods to their
Missing Link to Radiant Health. Prescott Valley AZ: diet. An excellent booklet called "Sprouting for
Hohm Press, 1987.
Health in the 90's: Build Your Immune System and
43. Howell, Edward. Enzymes for Health and Longevity.
Detox Your Body" provides instructions on growing
Woodstock Valley CN: Omangod Press, 1980.
44. Rea, William J., M.D. Chemical Sensitivity, Vol. 1.
many types of sprouts at home. This booklet is
Boca Raton FL: CRC Press, 1992. available from The Handy Pantry, 2129 E. Cedar,
45. Casarett, Louis J., Ph.D. Toxicology: The Basic #3, Tempe AZ 85281 USA; cost US: $6.45. Outside
Science of Poisons. New York: Macmillan, 1975. the U.S., inquire first regarding the postage cost.
• Attention: Doctors/Scientists-The Electrical Sensi-
tivity Network is compiling a list of medical doctors
and scientists willing to testify in Congressional
hearings and in court cases on behalf of the electri-
ENDNOTES cally sensitive. If you are a doctor or scientist
• Finding Enzymes-Supplementing the diet with willing to assist the ES, please send a synopsis of
enzymes is sometimes proposed as a way of replac- your area of expertise with contact information to
ing lost enzymes. However health food store sup- Electrical Sensitivity Network, PO Box 4146, Presc-
plements in general can contain additives that some ott AZ 86302.
people may be allergic to. The good news is that • Ultrasound Inquiry-Lana Miller would like to hear
enzymes are found in all raw, nonirradiated foods. from anyone who has been injured by ultrasound.
Enzymes are heat sensitive, so once food is cooked, She writes:
enzymes are easily destroyed. "/ have hard knots along both sides of my spine
Salads and raw fruits are some of the common that developed during ultrasound. They tense up
ways of adding enzymes to the diet. One type of and prevent me from using both arms in a repeti-
raw food that is particularly rich in enzymes is tious way. Please write me at 1655 Gales Court,
sprouts. Alfalfa sprouts, radish sprouts, and clover Forest Grove OR 9 7116 USA. "
sprouts are commonly found at health food stores.

ES News 12 Vol. 2, No.4

·.. ELECTRICAL SENSITIVITY NEWS
An international newsletter about the latest environmental
illness - electrical sensitivity from electromagnetic fields

September - October 1997 Vol. 2, No.5

A Local War
Lucinda Grant

In the beginning of January 1997, I started has a large chemically sensitive (MCS) population
educating the local governments about the on- due to low pesticide use and emphasis on "clean
slaught of wireless technology due for this area- industry". The county became aware of the MCS
Yavapai County, Arizona. In the initial phase of this population a few years ago due to legal problems
process, I visited the city and county planning and from the use of Iignosite on some of the well-trav-
zoning departments, explained electrical sensitivity, eled dirt roads to keep the dust down. Now, as I told
and gave them a letter requesting to be notified the cqunty, the MCS would be at risk again with
about future public hearings for cellular antenna the proliferation of wireless technology throughout
permits. I also spoke with the city and county risk the area.
managers and sent the letter to them. The county The new county building where the hearing was
risk manager suggested that I follow the public scheduled was not accessible to most of the MCS,
notices in the paper or call the planning due to the chemicals used in the building's structural
departments periodically for information about materials, now outgassing. In preparation for the
upcoming hearings. This advice proved to be most June 18 hearing, the Yavapai Association for the
valuable and was how I found out about two US Chemically Sensitive and I contacted the county to
West cellular antennas proposed for the rural towns plan access for the MCS and ES. The county decided
of Mayer and Humboldt; the first county hearing for on a conference call for those who could testify by
these was June 18. phone and written testimony for those unable to use
Prior to the hearing, I prepared an overview of a phone. Given a time to call in, the call participants
the primary health concerns surrounding this tech- could testify then listen to the hearing in full by
nology-ES and cancer-and gave it to the city and phone via a speaker phone at the hearing site. As it
county attorneys and the planning offices. This turned out, six people testified by conference call;
packet of information was mailed to the county one used written testimony. The written testimony
planning and zoning commission members by the was entered in the public record of the meeting but
county planning office along with the US West was not read aloud, although it should have been
application information for review prior to the read to those in attendance. (Because it was not
commission hearing. read aloud, the testimony by letter did not appear in
The two cellular carriers here, US West and the minutes of the meeting.)
Cellular One, previously sited their analog antennas The sound quality of the conference call was not
on surrounding mountains. The Mayer and Hum- adequate for everyone. This problem could have
boldt applications were the first direct intrusions on been due in part to an inoperable microphone for
local towns. those testifying in person at the hearing room. Also,
Complicating matters for the county, this area the on-site participants were not able to hear the

Electrical Sensitivity News (ISSN 1086-2897) is published bi- WARNING: Environmental illness is a
monthly by Weldon Publishing, PO Box 4146, Prescott AZ complex topic.
86302 USA. Annual subscription rates: $20.00 USA, $35.00 Methods or treatments that benefit
Foreign. Internet Website: http://www.bslnet.com/esn/ some people may harm you. Readers
Copyright ~ 1997 by Lucinda Grant. All rights reserved. Print- are advised to consult appropriate medi-
ed in the United States of America. Lucinda Grant, editor of cal, legal, or other professionals for
the newsletter, is founder of the Electrical Sensitivity Net- personal guidance prior to making chan-
work and author of The Electrical Sensitivity Handbook. ges in their current program.
conference callers well because the county's chemically sensitive and/or electrically sensitive in
speaker phone was too small for the size of the the Mayer area and in Yavapai County in general.
room and was not placed in front of the chairman's Electrical sensitivity has historically been called .
microphone, which was working. radio wave sickness or microwave sickness. Some
Three of the MCS and/or ES personally appeared electrically sensitive patients in other areas have
to testify. One wore a respirator, except while had to leave their homes to escape the symptoms
testifying. The hearing room had a noticeable they develop from exposure to electromagnetic
chemical odor and was adjacent to a room marked radiation from new cellular antennas. And, where
"Electrical Room". Not a suitable location for either will the electrically sensitive go? I suggest that
the MCS or the ES. I attended in person. cellular service does not have to be complete
At the hearing, it was announced that the appli- everywhere, particularly in the outlying areas-it
cation for the Humboldt antenna was pulled prior to isn't that important.
the hearing because of public opposition. A petition What is important is that disabled people are
was circulated by the community in that case. The not run out of their homes by an environmental
Humboldt tower will bypass public input because pollutant from which they have no protection in
the proposed site is already zoned for it, necessitat- their homes. "
ing only approval through the county Board of Curiously, the Federal Communications Commis-
Adjustments regarding safety issues related to sion rules for antenna sitings developed under the
where the antenna might fall. federal Telecommunications Act of 1996, specifical-
Thirteen people in total opposed the Mayer anten- ly states that "environmental effects" (which are
na. Two were elderly women who live close to the being interpreted to include health effects) cannot be
proposed tower site and were concerned about the considered in the siting of wireless facilities. Some
aesthetics of a 150-foot antenna in the neighbor- people say this is unconstitutional, but no one has
hood. After hearing the MCS and ES testify, they yet tested it in court. Meanwhile, the county attor-
also became concerned about the health risks. ney emphasized to the commission members at the
My packet of information provided to commission hearing that due to the Telecommunications Act,
members before the meeting included a request for health concerns could not be considered in determin-
a six-month moratorium on new wireless applica- ing the viability of the tower application. In response
tions. During the six-month term, the county could to this comment, my testimony included the follow-
plan placement of the antennas, to minimize public ing:
exposures as much as possible. At the meeting, the "No class of citizens are dispensable in the
county attorney was present to state that certain name of technology. That would be against civil
laws restrict the use of moratoriums by counties in rights law, the Americans with Disabilities Act,
Arizona and this use of a moratorium would not fit the National Environmental Policy Act, the Consti-
within the requirements. tution, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
During the hearing, I objected to the tower on adopted by the United Nations and basic moral
several grounds: and ethical standards of a civilized society. "
"First, a 150-foot tower in the middle of I concluded my testimony by discussing the
Mayer will be an eyesore for many people. I Harvard and Boston University petition opposing
suspect that the primary reason for the tower is Sprint's PCS system.
to provide better phone service to passersby on One commission member suggested that the
the highway, with local Mayer coverage a sec- Mayer tower application be set aside for 90 days
ondary benefit. As citizens of the Mayer commu- while the location of a "less sensitive site" was
nity will not be the primary users of the service, investigated. This motion did not pass. Another
they should not have to bear the brunt of this commission member asked" Are we going to serve
unsightly menace. Second, I believe the transmit- the majority that needs a very good communications
ting range for a tower of this size would be about system or a minority that may be affected by these
4 miles in every direction. Why must the Mayer radio waves?" This statement and the hearing made
community sit under a transmitter this powerful page one news of the county newspaper, which
when it could be relocated further away from the favorably reported on the concerns of the MCS and
downtown area? Third, no advance planning or ES. The Mayer tower was approved by the planning
consideration has been provided regarding anten- and zoning commission members 6 - 2.
na placement with regard to those who are The second hearing, for final approval of the

ES News 2 Vol. 2, No.5

'. Mayer antenna by the county Board of Supervisors, The MCS and ES here have three main problems:
was scheduled for July 7. A week prior to the 1. Inability to access county meetings held at
hearing, I called the county facilities manager who the new "sick" building. (Our lawyer at the
also handles disability accommodations to let him Arizona Center for Disability Law will help us
know we would need conference call arrangements with this one.)
again. I called back on July 3 to confirm the ar- 2. Inability to present testimony related to health
rangements only to be told that the county incurred effects regarding wireless technology.
an $800 cost for the last conference call so this 3. The perceived restriction the Telecommunica-
accommodation was not available. Instead they tions Act has over local governments, making
decided that a local phone number would be provid- them unwilling to act on behalf of the citi-
ed, whereby we could call in at an appointed time zens. This is also a national problem. (One
to testify then hang up and the next person would environmental lawyer I recently spoke with
testify, etc. The possibility of calling many times said that environmental effects do not include
before getting through and not being able to hear health effects and using that interpretation
the meeting in process did not sound like proper would be "absurd and an abuse of power".J
access to me. I made three phone calls before I
found a lawyer who would work for free the day
before the 4th of July holiday. The lawyer is with
the Arizona Center for Disability Law in Phoenix, The Microwave Debate
which receives federal funding to assist the dis-
abled. Phone communications between this lawyer
Nicholas H. Steneck - USA
and the county attorney led to last-minute plans for
the upcoming hearing to be outside the building at (Editor's note: This article is reprinted from the 1984
the covered picnic area. Unfortunately, most of the book The Microwave Debate by Nicholas H. Sten-
MCS were hesitant about being in the vicinity of eck. Reprinted by permission. Copyright © 1984 by
this know "sick building", so I was the oJlly attend- Massachusetts Institute of Technology.)
ee of the MCS/ES community that I know. Howev-
er, I brought written testimony from a member of Personal injury claims center on health problems
the MCS group to read aloud at the hearing along alleged to have been suffered. There are basically
with my own prepared speech. The meeting loca- two legal avenues for pressing claims of personal
tion was occupied by employees taking a smoker's injury: workers' compensation and personal damage
break when I arrived. I complained about this at the suits. Both have been used by persons who have
hearing as the smokers were there until one of the claimed injury as a result of exposure to RF (radio
supervisors asked them to leave at the start of the
frequency) radiation.
meeting. I suggested that we need a third accom- The legal basis of workers' compensation claims
modation plan that will provide safer access. The are federal, state, and local laws that establish rules
chairman of the hearing agreed on this point.
for compensating workers for injuries suffered on the
However, when it was time for the public to
job. For example, on January 5, 1978, Joseph
testify regarding the Mayer antenna and I requested Kerch, a fifty-eight-year-old pilot who experienced
to speak, one panelist said "I feel it's inappropriate hearing and vision loss after years of flying, filed a
to take testimony to review an issue we can't deal claim with the U.S. Department of Labor seeking
with." The chairman agreed and I was not allowed compensation for injuries. Air America, Inc. had been
to read my speech or the speech from the MCS his employer. Kerch claimed that his vision loss was
member. I responded by saying that ES people in the result of cataracts caused by exposure to radar
other areas were running for their lives and have no while working as a pilot. He was going blind, alleg-
place to go. Also, I said that the Telecommunica- edly as a direct result of his work experience. If this
tions Act did not preempt civil rights law or disabili- were true, he was due compensation under federal
ty law and that local governments still need to law.
protect the public health. The resolution of Kerch's claim depended on the
The antenna was approved unanimously 3 - O. answer to one central question: Were the injuries,
The only good news was that the reporter who
principally the cataracts, caused by work-related
covered the first hearing also came to this one and
factors? If they were, then Kerch qualified for
the story made page one again.
compensation; if not, he did not qualify. The task

ES News 3 Vol. 2, No.5

faced by Kerch's lawyer, Matthew Shafner, was from behind the units, sometimes in front of them.
making connections between work conditions and In 1968, after fourteen years on the job, he began to
the injuries. The defendant, Air America, Inc., had experience health problems and was placed on .
to show that such connections could not be made. disability leave. He was fifty-seven years old. Three
Crucial to both cases was the validity of Milton years later he was retired from New York Telephone
Zaret's controversial microwave cataract theory. for health reasons. He died three years later.
The evidence supporting Kerch's claim followed No one doubted that Vannon died from health
a familiar pattern. During his early career his vision problems that first appeared when he worked for
was normal. While working for Air America, his near New York Telephone. He was in good health until
vision weakened. By the mid-1970s he began to about 1968. After 1968 his health declined rapidly:
notice a halo effect around objects. In 1977 his his hearing and vision failed, he lost his coordination
ophthalmologist diagnosed his problems as cata- and memory, and his weight dropped from the 180s
racts and referred him to Zaret. Zaret characterized to under 100. The main issue that needed to be
the injuries as typical radiant energy cataracts. resolved in settling the claim was whether the health
Since Kerch's main exposure to RF radiation had problems were actually work related. Nettie Yannon,
been while flying, his cataracts were presumably job Sam Yannon's physician Alfredo Santillo, and Milton
related. Zaret argued that there was a connection between
The evidence against the claim, presented in part the work environment and the health problems. New
by ophthalmologist Dorothy Leib, contested Zaret's Vork Telephone representatives, Sol Michaelson, and
diagnosis. Leib agreed that microwaves could a colleague of Michaelson's at Rochester, Robert
produce unique cataracts but did not believe that Hendon, attributed the death to non-work-related
Kerch's cataracts were microwave cataracts. Zaret causes. The decision on the claim depended on
described the cataracts as posterior capsular; Leib which of the experts was believed.
did not. If her diagnosis were correct, Kerch's From a scientific point of view the claim had
cataracts could not be traced to a unique work many weaknesses: The exposure levels were not
place condition (exposure to RF radiation), thus known, the equipment Vannon had adjusted was no
weakening the claim. Kerch also had other medical longer in operation so direct measurements could not
problems that had contributed to the general decline be made, and it was impossible to recreate his exact
of his health. He had been diagnosed as once work pattern. Did he follow suggested safety rules,
having a detached retina and was being treated for turning the antennas off when he worked in front of
gastrointestinal cancer and a rare tropical disease. them? The principal expert supporting the claim,
Thus there were many complicating factors in any Milton Zaret, was himself under attack by the time
diagnosis. hearings took place. Zaret's scientific expertise was
Kerch's claim was settled out of court in early limited to eye problems; this case involved much
1982 for $30,000, leaving the problem of cause more. The scientific community had never accepted
unresolved. The settlement did not establish con- the existence of effects under such ambiguous and
nections between the claims and payment. Kerch controversial conditions. They were not likely to
was not being compensated for RF injuries, nor was testify in support of this claim.
he being denied compensation. No legal precedents Law and science do not operate in the same way,
were set. However, legal precedents had been set however. Only two conditions had to be met to
already in another case that was being appealed establish legal proof: the disease Vannon contract-
when Kerch's claim was settled. The injured party ed- "microwave radiation sickness" - had to be a
in the other case, Samuel Yannon, had died. The recognized occupational disease, and he had to
claim for workers' compensation had been filed by contract that disease as a direct result of his normal
his wife, Nettie Yannon, on January 11, 1975. work experience. Workers' compensation covers
Yannon's occupational exposure to RF radiation health problems experienced as a direct consequence
began in 1954 when he was hired as a radioman by of normal work conditions. If these two conditions
New York Telephone. Among other duties he was could be satisfied-contracting a recognized occupa-
responsible for tuning about two dozen low-power tional disease as a direct consequence of normal
RF transmitters located in the Empire State Building. work conditions -the compensation would be award-
Two or three times each working day he entered ed.
the room housing the transmitters and spent about The criteria for legal proof worked in the Yannons'
twenty minutes adjusting them, working sometime favor. The legal experts who were the final arbiters

ES News 4 Vol. 2, No.5

 in the workers' compensation hearings accepted become more clear as medical doctors monitor their
Zaret's contention that microwave radiation sick- patients over time. Reprinted by permission. Copy-
., ness is an occupational disease. (laret's scientific right ~ 1997 by Arthur Firstenberg.)
colleagues had not accepted the evidence he had
published over the years as proof that humans were Physical Exam
being injured by RF exposure.) Once it was accept- Look for:
ed that others had suffered from microwave radia- skin rash
tion sickness under exposure conditions similar to enlargement or tenderness of the thyroid
Yannon's, making the causal link required easily fol- heart rate higher than usual
lowed. If Zaret had uncovered examples of the blood pressure higher than usual
disease, he must also have shown the causal links. shortness of breath {may "look like" an anxiety
Zaret's pivotal role in this case is more than attackl
evident in the final rulings. The three-member Work- wheezing
ers' Compensation Board panel who reviewed the lungs not clear
original award, made in June 1980, ruled on Febru- increase in the limits of the heart
ary 28, 1981, "Upon review the Board Panel finds liver tenderness
based on the entire record and particularly the abdominal tenderness
testimony of D. Rieu [a radioman], and Drs. Santillo general hypersensitivity of the skin
and Zaret, that there was a direct causal relation- any elevation of body temperature
ship between decedent's [Yannon's] exposure to sinus pain/drainage
microwave radiation during his employment and his deterioration of the teeth/pain in teeth with
subsequent disability all of which resulted in his metallic fillings
death." Following another appeal, on May 6, 1982, acrocyanosis
the New York State Supreme Court Appellate Neurological:
Division ruled that "claimant's leading expert, Dr. tremors, especially of eyelids and hands
Milton laret, provided the Board with ample evi- change in visual acuity
dence of the existence of a disease identified as decreased sensitivity to odors
,microwave or radiowave sickness.' Dr. laret's own decreased sensitivity to pinprick in the hands or
studies, including those performed for the United feet
States Government, and excerpts of reports from increased sensitivity to vibration
the Warsaw Conference of 1973 which document- increased tendon reflexes of the upper or lower
ed the diagnosis of such a disease in other coun- extremities
tries, substantiate this conclusion. The Board was decreased abdominal reflexes
entitled to credit his testimony and that of other general muscle weakness
experts supporting this view." The scientific com- anisocoria
munity may have had doubts about Zaret's work; Mental:
the legal community did not. agitation
fatigue
impaired short or long term memory
paranoia (in advanced illnessl
Signs and Symptoms of
Patient History
Microwave Sickness Recent eye problems, especially pressure behind the
eyes, but also floaters, difficulty focusing, deterio-
Arthur Firstenberg - USA rating vision, eyeaches, etc.
Sudden dental problems, especially broken fillings
{Editor's note: This information is excerpted from Dryness of the lips, mouth, Skin, or eyes
the new edition of Microwaving Our Planet, avail- Puffy lips
able from Arthur Firstenberg, PO Box 100404, Swollen or sore throat
Brooklyn NY 11210; cost $18 USA, outside the US Sinusitis
$20 (includes postage). Please note: This summary Bronchitis
is based upon Arthur's research of Soviet studies Headaches
and contact with others who are ill. Further informa- Earaches/ringing in the ears
tion on illness due to electromagnetic exposures will

ES News 5 Vol. 2, No.5

"Burning" in any part of the body: chest, eyes, ears, Electrosensitivity and Digital
testicles, etc.
Pressure or pain in the chest Cellular Base Stations
Insomnia
Dizziness (Editor's note: This fact sheet was prepared by the
Nausea U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Region 6
Loss of appetite office in Dallas Texas.)
Pelvic discomfort/pain in the testicles or ovaries
Paresthesias The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has
Muscle spasms for many years received similar complaints from
Pain in the soles of the feet relatively few individuals living in the general vicinity
Pain in the legs of air traffic control radar transmitters, which are
Muscular, joint, or abdominal pain, especially pains pulsed systems similar in many respects to digital
that move around the body cellular telephone systems. Clicking, buzzing, hissing
"Electrical currents" in any part of the body and knocking sounds are known effects in some
Sweating individuals exposed to high intensity radar signals.
Itchy systemic rash However, environmental exposure to pulsed radiation
Spontaneous nosebleeds from cellular telephone base stations is at a very
Frequent urination much lower intensity than that of radar signals
Craving for carbohydrates known to stimulate the impression of audible noises
in humans.
Laboratory Tests With the advent of digital cellular telephone and
Abnormal blood sugar curve paging systems, the number of complaints similar to
Elevated blood histamine those of (name withheld) has increased significantly,
Elevated serum protein and globulin both in the United States and world-wide. Symp-
Lowered albumin/globulin ratio toms attributed to radio frequency exposure such as
Increase in cholesterol and beta-lipoprotein nausea, headaches, dizziness, pain in the eyes,
Mild leukopenia or thrombocytopenia. Or any ringing of ears, screeching and sizzling sounds, and
change in leucocytes (increase or decrease) or irregular heartbeat are described collectively by the
immunoglobulins for that patient, or IGG sub- term, "electrosensitivity." These symptoms are very
classes abnormal difficult to quantify in research studies, so little
Signs of autoimmunity information is available on electrosensitivity to radio-
Altered serum lactic acid frequency radiation. To our knowledge, the only
Altered oxygen content or pH of the blood research program underway at present to address
Increased copper or zinc in the urine electrosensitivity has just begun in Sweden. Its
Decreased red blood cell copper purpose is to determine whether or not reports of
Change in appearance of red blood cells (rouleaux electrosensitivity to radiation from digital cellular
formation, etc.) telephone and paging systems reflect a real physio-
Increased thyroid activity logical problem. Research programs sponsored by
Increased adrenal activity the cellular telephone industry are currently under-
way, but these programs primarily focus on cancer.
EKG The World Health Organization (WHO) is in the
Lengthening of the intraauricular and intraventricular initial stages of planning a research program to
conduction. Decrease in amplitude of the Rand T investigate health effects of exposures to low levels
teeth. Any arrhythmias. of radiofrequency fields. Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) staff recently received a draft report
EEG from WHO that will serve as a basis for discussion
Seizure activity. Abnormal excitation. to identify the gaps in knowledge, so that research
can be targeted to better assess health risks from
exposure to low levels of radiofrequency radiation.
EPA staff are in the process of preparing comments
which will identify biological effects of pulsed
Fact Sheet radiofrequency radiation as a significant gap in
November 1996 knowledge which needs to be studied.

ES News 6 Vol. 2, No.5